仁爱版英语八级上--知识点总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit1 topic1重点词组：1 . cheer sb on2. Would like to do sth =want to do sth.3. play forplay againstplay with 4.dreamn.梦，理想。v.做梦。dream of =dream about梦见5.go cycling go mountain climbing go+v-ing 意为去做某事6.twice a week 意为一周两次， a week 相当于 every week 。类似短语： once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次三次或三次以上用数字

2、+times 7.be good at=do well in 8. arrive in+大的点“到达”arrive at+小的点“到达”get to+的点“到达”reach+的点“到达”9. leave for leave from语法和句型：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. see sb. do sth看.见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程或常常反复可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结发生，现在动作已完成。I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. see sb. doing sth看. 见某人正在做某事

3、 ,强调动作正在发生。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I see Tom playing basketball on the playground .2. hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.hope 和 wish区分： wish后面可跟双宾语， hope 不行以。即： wish sb to do sth . hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而 wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。I hope you will win.I wish I could fly to the moon.3. preferv.

4、意为更喜爱，较喜爱，后可接动名词、动词不定式、代词。I prefer swimming.I prefer to swim.Prefer doing A to doing B相当于： like.better than比起。更喜爱。例： I prefer swimming to skating.=4. join 意为“加入，参与”，其后接人或者组织，意为“加入某人或某组织”join the Party 入党join us 加入我们之中Take part in = join in = be in意为“参与某项活动，竞赛” I will join in the school sports meetin

5、g .5. Do you row much. =Do you often row.你常常划船吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. spendin doing sth例： He spends half an hour in playing computer games every day. spendon sth例： My father spent fifty yuan on this book. It takes sb. .to do sth.也表示某人花费时间或金钱做某事。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. be sure +that从句，意为“确信”。

6、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Im sure that eating too much is bad for you. be sure to do sth.意为“确信做某事”。 We are sure to win next time. be sure of/about doing sth.意为“确信 做某事 ”。Im sure of the story.8. How often 问多久一次， 频率。常用 sometimes，seldom，twice ayear 等回答。 How long 问多久。常用“（ For）一段时间”来回答。 How soon 问多快（时间） ，用于

7、将来时态。 常用“ In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答。 How tall 问（人）多高。 How high 问（山、楼、树）多高。9. all over the world全世界 around the world全世界throughout the world全世界10. make+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人 / 某物怎么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结make him strong11. keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人 / 某物始终处于某种状态keep her heart and lungs healthy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

8、师归纳总结12. a way to do sth“.的方法”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 a way of doing sth.“的方法”例： a good way to keep fit13. Its too bad that+句子 =Its a pity that+句子例： It s too bad that I cant help you. =Its a pity that I cant help you.14. 现在进行时表将来的用法:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语中表示位置转移的词， 如 go, come, leave, arrive, fl

9、可y用现在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结进行时表将来They are flying to New York tomorrow. Im coming to see you this afternoon.一般将来时 -be going to结构1. be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、 意图。这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思，因此 be going to表达的行动通常会付诸实践。例： Im going to play football with my classmates this Sunday.She is going to take par

10、t in the long jump and the high jump.2. be going to形式也可以表示猜测。可以表示说话人确信如此或是某种迹象说明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间，但暗含预期的动作不就或立刻就要发生。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例： Look at those clouds.It s going to rain.Listen to the wind. There is going to be a storm.3. be going to+的点名词，意思是“预备去”.例： I am going to Shanghai next month.I a

11、m going to have a walk after supper.4. There be句型的用在一般将来时中，其结构为： a.There is/ are going to be.例：There is going to be a school sports meet next weeken下d周.末将举办校运会。b. There will be.be going to do与 will 区分: be going to 用于主观判定，及说话人主观上方案或支配将要去做的事情。 will 就多用于客观的情形，即客观上将要发生的事情。 Im not going to ask her.It wil

12、l be rainy tomorrow.Unit1 topic21. One of +可数名词复数，表“中之一”当它作主语时，谓语动词是单数第三人称。One of the girls is my younger sister. One of + the +最高级 +可数名词的复数，就表示“最之一”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China. 2.be glad to do sth.3. practice作为及物动词时， 其后常常跟名词、 代词、动名词，prac

13、tise是英式英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事。例： You should practice speaking English every morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to把sb某.物传给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to s把b.某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to s把b.某物给某人show sb.sth.=show sth.to s给b.某人看某物throw sb. sth.=throw s

14、th. to sb把. 某物扔给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to s把b.某物带给某人。给某人带来某物make sb.sth=make sth.for sb为.某人做某物例： I made a big cake for my grandfather. =I made my grandfather a big cake.5. somewhere else 别的的方somewhere 是不定副词， else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。something sweet例 ： Can we go somewhere cool. 6.give sb.

15、a hand =help s帮b.某人一个忙with the help of sb.=with one s help在某人的帮忙下7. shout at sb.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. do ones best to do sth. =try onse best to do sth.9. be angry with sb.10. be sorry for/about sth为.某事感到愧疚Its nothing没.关系11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事。例： Why do you keep laughing all the time.keep sb.

16、doing sth.让某人始终干某事。 例： Dont keep me waiting too long.keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue to do sth继. 续做某事。例： She kept on working until it was very late.12. such as+短语词组“比如”for example+句子 “例如”13. turninto 把变成Can you turn the letter into French.14. by+doing sth.表 示方式、方法、手段通过的方式15. have a

17、history of +时间段，表示有多长的历史。例： China has a history of more than five thousand years.16. so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句.例： He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.She works so hard that she could get something enough to eat. so that仍有“因此”之意，引导结果状语从句， 也可用作 so.that.结构，意为“如此以致于”。例：I missed many mat

18、h lessons this term, so that I didtnpass the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结exam.He ran so quickly that he won the race.17. bothand“两个都。既，又”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例 ： Both my mother and my father are doctors. 18.throw v. 意为“投，扔”，其过去式：threw。例： He threw the ball 20 meters away.throw.into.意为“把投进”， 其反义词组为throw.o

19、ut of.表示“把抛出”。例： Tom throws himself into his job.He threw the letter out of window.19. across 与 through 都是介词，都有“穿过，通过”的意思，但二者用法不同。20. stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻挡某人 / 某物做某事（ from 可省略）例： His mother often stops him from playing computer games.The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball. prev

20、ent sb./sth.from doing sth阻.止某人 / 某物做某事（ from 可省略）keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻挡某人 / 某物做某事（ from 不行省略）21.当and 前后连接两个相同的形容词比较级时，意为：越来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结越。 better and better 越来越好。例： Our country become more and more beautiful.当and前后连接两个不相同的形容词比较级时，意为：又又。例： faster and better又快又好。22. It is + adj. +f

21、or sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事（此句型用描述事物的性质特点的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, important,necessary, possibl等e ）It is necessary for us to sleep well.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth（.此句型用描述人的性格、特点、品质可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结的形容词： good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foo等lis）hI

22、t is kind of you to help me.课后练习一.单项挑选。1. Do you like swimming. Yes, swimming is a good wayfit.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. Are you going to Yes, I am.our English club.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. take part inB.joinC.took part inD.joined可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. The forei

23、gners arrivedShanghainight.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.at; in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4.XuXiaandherteammates are next week.theU.S.A.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A.leaving forB.leave forC.toD.left5.Mr.Xiangis thebest teacherinourschool. Heis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

24、师归纳总结goodteaching.A. forB.toC.withD.at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. I see Wei HanEnglish every morning.A. readsB.readingC.readD.to read可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. Which team are you going to play after tomorrow.the day可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结win. AteamfromNo.7MiddleSchool. Ihope wewillA. aboutB.withC.fo

25、rD.against可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8.Sam spends twohours day.his homeworkevery可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. to doB.doingC.doD.does可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9.There week.anEnglishPartyinourclass next可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.have10. Swimm

26、ing can keep your heart and lungs.A.healthB.healthyC.be healthy D.to be healthy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. Michael Jordan is good atbasketball.A.playB.playingC.to playingD.to play12. When did your brotherBeijing. Hethere last week.A.arrive;arrived inB.arrivein;arrivedatC. get to; arrived inD.get to;

27、 arrived13. There was a wonderful basketball game last night.But it was a greatthat I didn t watch it.A. activityB.dreamC.pityD.problem 14. Our class will have a football game against Team2 tomorrow.Would you like to come and. I d like to.A. cheer us onB. call us upC.cheer on usD. Call up us 15. Do

28、you know where Peter is. I saw himon the playground just now.A.jumpB. swimC.jumpingD.swimming16. I m sorry forI said. It doesn t matter.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. Wouldyou mindif at all.mybikehere. Not可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A.I puttingB.I putC.me putD.my putting可编辑资料 - - -

29、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18. You kept me soon.so long. Sorry. I ll be ready可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. waitB.to waitC.waitedD.waiting19.There arepeople in the shopping center.A. hundredB.hundredsC. 3 hundredsD. hundreds of20.When Lily knows thenews,she is very.A.exciting ; excitingB.excited ; excitingC. exciting;

30、excitedD.excited; excited21.Heill yesterday.I hope he ll be well soon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. fallB.fellC. fallsD.feel22.We are good friends. I ll do my best you are in danger.A. helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helpsyou when可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结23.The National Basketball Associationin 1946.A.came outB

31、.came fromC.came onD.came into being可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结24.Youcan t good for you.yourparents.Whattheysaid is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. shout atB.play withC.turn intoD.look after25.If every student does his/her bestEnglish, their可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结teachers won t be an

32、gryA. to learn, atB.learn, withC.learn, inD.to learn,withthem.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit1 topic31.15-year-old15 years old2. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time have fun doing sth.3. prepare for = be / get ready forThe farmers are preparing for the next year.4. It s one s first time to do s

33、th.例： It s her first time to visit this museum.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. make friends with sb. 6.be in =7. shall 与 I 和 we 连用，用于疑问句，表示建议或征求看法Shall I take my camera.我带相机好吗？Good idea！好想法！例： I try my best to learn Math well.我尽我最大努力学好数学8. catch up with 9.neck and neckLook. Were neck and neck with Class

34、6.10.a symbol of例： The white dove is a symbol of peace. 11.stand for 代表例： The white dove stands for peace.stand既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。A. 用作不及物动词时，stand可译作“站（立），位于 ”等。例： A restaurant stood near the train station.B. 用作及物动词时，stand可译作“忍耐 ”。例： I couldn t stand the hot weather.12.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+ 动词的过去

35、分词They are both held every four years. 13.every four yearsevery +基数词 +时间名词的复数，意为“每/每隔”例： I go to the library every three days.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14.have a chance to do sth. 15.for the first time例： I went to Beijing by plane for the first time last summerholiday.16.1 whether是连词，表示 “是否 ”，可用来引导宾语从

36、句等。例：I don t know whether I will be able to come.2) whether 在引导宾语从句时，一般情形下可以与if 替换。 例： He doesnt know whether his father will buy a gift for him可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结or not.= He doesn t know if his fathelrlwbui y a gift for him.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3) 在动词不定式之前或着直接与ornot连用时，只能用whether，不能用if。例： S

37、he wasnt sure whether to stay or leave.Tell me whetheror notyou are interested in thebook.17. win first place 赢得第一名（表示考试或竞赛获得名次时， 序数词前不用加the）18. be able to 和 can 的两点区分(1) be able to强调通过努力而获得的才能，而can 就强调自身已具有的才能。如： She can sing the song in English.He willbeable tosing this song inEnglish in afew hour

38、s, too.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(2) be able to可以有各种时态。而can 只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如： I could help you last night, but you didnt come.Can you see it there.He is / was able to help you. He will be able to help you.19. teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb. teach sb. to do sth.20.

39、be regarded as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、重点词组：Unit2 topic 1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. have a rest=take a rest2. How are you feeling.=How do you feel. 3.day and night4. feel like doing sth =want to do sth =would like to do sth.5. too many+“太多的 ” too much+名词“太多的 ” much too+ 形容词 / 副词“太,” 例： too many app

40、les; too much milk.This question is much too difficult.6. look after 照料=take care of =care for 7.be worried about worry about可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8.a piece of advice一条建议Some suggestions一些建议注： advice 是不行数名词。suggestions是可数名词。 follow one s advice=take one s advice9.ask sb.to do sth.ask sb.not to do sth.二：重点句型背诵1. You don t look well.2. What s wrong with you.=What s the matter with yo？u=What s the trouble with you.你怎么啦 .3.I hope you ll get well soon.4. How long have you