2022年超实用定语从句练习题附详解 .pdf

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1、. 单项填空（ 1）1Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student_can help you to work out this problem. Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhat 解析：先行词 the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。答案：B 2I m not sure whether this is the book_my brother read the year before last. Awhose Bas Cwhat Dwhich 解析：先行词 the book 指物，定语从句缺少宾

2、语，因此应填which 引导定语从句。关系代词 as 引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same.as.，such.as.等句型中。答案：D 3I m sorry that I dont know much about American films，because this is the first American film_I have ever seen. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Das 解析：先行词 American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。答案：B 4Some great people said it was the

3、ir primary school teachers and their lessons_they were fond of_influenced their whole lives. Awhich ；that Bthat ；which Cwhich ；which Dthat ；that 解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that 。第二空用 that构成 It was.that.强调句型。答案： D 5Which of the two cows_you keep produce more milk? Athat Bwhich Cwhom Dwhat 解析：主

4、语是以which 开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。答案： A 6The most important thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said. Awhich ；that Bthat ；which Cwhich ；which Dthat ；that 解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。答案：D 7 Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit. Athat

5、Bas Cwhich Dwhat 解析：“such名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as 引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 作成分，则用that 引导结果状语从句。答案：B 8This is the boy without_help I couldn t have passed that difficult

6、 exam. Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat 解析：先行词 the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。答案： C 9The boy_is cleaning the blackboard now is Toms best friend. Athat Bwhom Cwhose Dhe 解析：先行词是“人” ，关系代词用who/that 。答案： A 10 The man makes full use of the time_he can spare. Awith which Bwhen Cit D that 解析：先行词是“物” ，并且作spare

7、的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。答案：D 11 Look out ！Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair. Awhose Bwhich Cof which D that 解析：此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。从结构上看，“_roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。答案：A 12 He told us the stories and the writers _interested

8、 him. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho 解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that 。在此句中that修饰stories和 writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。答案：A 13 Anything_could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dhow 解析：考查定语从句。 当先行词为anything等不定代词时， 关系代词用that而不用 which 。答案：B 14 Those_want to see the film ple

9、ase write down your names here. Athem Bwhat Cwhose Dwho 解析：当代词 those 用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。答案：D 15 This is the factory_we visited the other day. Awhere Bin which Cthere D/ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 解析：先行词在定语从句

10、中作宾语可以省略，本题省略了that/which。答案：D . 单项填空（ 2）1After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child. Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen 解析：先行词 town 为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。答案：B 2_is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. AWhich B As CT

11、hat DIt 解析：as 引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。答案：B 3There are many things in different areas_we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS. Awhere Bthere Cwhat Dthat 解析：这是分隔式定语从句，先行词是things ，that引导的定语从句被in different areas 分开， that在从句中作do 的宾语。答案：D 4Do you still remember the day_we first met? Athat Bwhen Cwhat D

12、on that 解析：the day作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故选B。答案：B 5The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point_we cant put up with it . Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy 解析：先行词为a point表示“抽象地点” ，故用 where 引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。答案：B 6The engineer_my father works is about 60 years old. Ato whom B on whom Cwith w

13、hich Dwith whom 幻灯片 32 解析：句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60 岁了。 work with sb.和某人一块工作。答案：D 7The reason_I m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. Abecause B why 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Chow Dwhich 解析：先行词为表示原因的r

14、eason ，定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词why。答案：B 8He has two sons，_work as chemists. Atwo of whom Bboth of whom Cboth of which Dall of whom 解析：先行词是两个人， 他们中的两个习惯上用both of.关系词指代人且作of 的宾语，故用 whom 。答案：B 9He is a man of great experience，_ much can be learned. Awho Bthat Cfrom which D from whom 解析：先行词是a man，le

15、arn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到”。故选 D。答案：D 10 There are several research centers in China_a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat 解析：因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。答案：B 11 The English play_my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. Afor whic

16、h B at which Cin which D on which 解析：定语从句的正常语序为my students acted in the English play，此处将介词提前了，故选C。答案：C 12 Carol said the work would be done by October，_personally I doubt very much. Ait Bthat Cwhen Dwhich 解析：which 引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。答案：D 13 I ll never forget the days_I stayed in your beautiful country.

17、 Awhen Bwhere Con which D that 解析：本题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词为表示时间的名词the days ，又因定语从句中的stay 为不及物动词，故应选关系副词when，when 在定语从句中作状语。也可用“ in which ”来引导该定语从句。答案：A 14 May the fourth is the day_we Chinese people will never forget. Awhich Bwhen Con which Dabout which 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

18、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 解析：the day作先行词尽管指时间，但在定语从句中作forget的宾语，故选A。答案：A 15 We are living in an age_everything is changing rapidly. Awhich Bthat Cin that D when 解析：when 引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。答案：D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -