上海市高考英语试题 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结绝密启用前2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生留意：1. 考试时间 120 分钟 , 试卷满分 150 分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I 卷（第 1 12 页）和第 II 卷（第 13 页）， 全卷共 13 页。全部答题必需涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前 ,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结反而清楚的填写姓名。第 I 卷共 103 分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I. Listening C

2、omprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation,a question willbe asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about i

3、t, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory.B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th.B. On August 6th.C. On August 7th.D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter.B. A

4、 butcher.C. A porter.D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre.B. In a library.C. In a booking office.D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show.B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn t interested in the show.D. She didn t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfa

5、st.B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers.B. Planting vegetables.C. Cooking a meal.D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard.B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have ano

6、ther chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day.B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough.B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.

7、D. It is good except for the scary part.Section B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, re

8、ad the four possible answers on your paper and decide whichonewould be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. $1.B. $2C. $3D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every

9、 month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donat

10、ions from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remain

11、s peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 1

12、7 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary June 13-1913 SUN14 MON17for after-class activity application15 TUE可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties.22In Sues eyes, what is the best part abou

13、t her job.23in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is.24II. Grammar and VocabularySection A16 WEDHanding in three student1817 THUBasketball Club meetingTime:12:45 1:30pmPlace: The1918 FRIFilling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime:20breakPlace: The computer room19 SATBlank 21 throu

14、gh 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.Who is Sue Walter.She is21in court and a writer.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillin theblanksto makethepassagescoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word

15、, fill in each blank withthe proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits eachblank.ABags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contribu

16、ted to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. 25wonder how my mum could consume themso quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pac

17、k a paper bag fullof canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and 26happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in 27she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. T

18、he kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me shy would she mot want to tell me about what she 28do. Was she worried about how I would可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结react or that I would stop 29buy the groceries if I found out.When she got hom

19、e, I told her about my discovery. 30she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret 31 me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatev

20、er food she could spare. I was so impressed by 32 selfless she was.BStress: Good or Bad.Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress33regard as a cause of a

21、whole range of medical problems, fromhigh blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress34does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your lev

22、el of performancewill be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 35 good your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by

23、 asking yourself 36number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much isbeing expected of 37, and yet find it impossible to say no. Do you findyourself getting impatient of 38annoy with people over unimportant things. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better39control yo

24、ur stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. Ifthe

25、 total stress in your lifeis over 150, you are twice as likely 40get ill.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.accountB. adjustableC. appliancesD. captureE. decorationsF. dir

26、ectG. experimentH. intendedI. operatedJ. soullessK. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design. Over the years, designers and artists have been tryingto41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are fou

27、r as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In hisModernistview, beauty lies in simplicityand elegance, and the aim of the designer is to createsolutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary42More is

28、not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity isdone badly, the result is43design. Post-Modernist designers began to44with decorationand color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen45such as ovens and kettles.可编辑资料 -

29、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is46. For example, think of an47desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from mater

30、ials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to48light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into49the sensor

31、y side of our nature sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational 理性的 . When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste,we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily50the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank i

32、n the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developedthe mow famous Theory Xand Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that

33、 people instinctively51work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the52, many managers still agree to Theory X. Theybelieve,53, thattheiremployees need constant supervisionifthey ar

34、e towork effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from54without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian 专制的 managers.Differentcultures have differentways of55people. Unlikeauthoritarian management,some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of

35、 decision-makingall members of the department or work group are asked to56to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, whichare based on general57. Some experts say that women willbecome more effective ma

36、nagers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional58managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without59managers first. Thisempowerment 授权 has been part of the trend towards downs

37、izing:60the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be61with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managersand employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation 托付 much further than has62been the case. Emp

38、owerment and delegation mean new forms ofmanagement control to63that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or64management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet

39、work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desireB. seekC. loseD. dislike52. A. contraryB. expectationC. degreeD. extreme可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结53. A.

40、 vice versaB. for exampleC. howeverD. otherwise54. A. outsideB. insideC. belowD. above55. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encouraging56. A. referB. contributeC. objectD. apply57. A. agreementB. practiceC. electionD. impression58. A. bossyB. experiencedC. westernD. male59. A. askingB. trainingC

41、. warningD. firing60. A. doublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estimating61. A. honouredB. leftC. crowdedD. compared62. A. economicallyB. traditionallyC. inadequatelyD. occasionally63. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure64. A. virtualB. ineffectiveC. day-to-dayD. on-the-scene65. A. opinionB. riskC. perf

42、ormanceD. attractivenessSection BDirection ： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the onethat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have

43、just read.AOne early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book calledBest Loved Poems to Read Again and Again . My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems”appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good. ”I asked her.“Yeah,”she answered. “Theres one

44、 I really like and you ll like it, too. ”I leaned forward.“ Patty Poem, ”she read the title. Who is Patty. I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Just leaves them scattered where they lay,散乱的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The poem was just three short sections. The

45、final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise ,稳重Ill miss her harum-scarumnoise,莽撞的And look in vain for scattered toys.白费的And I ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It s you, honey,”My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem

46、revealed a parent s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she”in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What s wrong.”my mother asked.“Oh Mama, ”I cried. “I don t want to grow up ever. ”She smiled. “Honey, it s okay. You re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, Ill still可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结love you, okay. ”“Okay,”I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could no