课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练1名词试题.docx

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1、语法专项练1名词A组20172018真题集训.单项选择。1.(2018广东深圳改编)Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me,too.I hope the German team will be the .Its my favorite team.A.playerB.winnerC.loserD.owner答案B解析player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失主;owner主人。结合下句句意:这是我最喜欢的球队。判断“我”希望德国队夺冠,故选B项。2.(2018广东深圳改编)Simon always reads f

2、or half an hour before bed time every day.Thats a good .Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habitD.result答案C解析句意:“西蒙每天睡觉前都会读半小时的书。”“这是个好习惯,读书使人充实。”dream梦想;wish愿望,希望;habit习惯;result结果。故只有C项符合语境。3.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)Its Mr.Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than his others.I agree with you.

3、His latest movie has come to his highest .A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development答案B解析句意:“这是张先生的新电影,但是我认为它比他其他的电影更有意义。”“你说得对,他最新的电影彰显出了他最高的水准。”spirit精神;standard水准;treasure财富;development发展。故只有B项符合语境。4.(2018湖北武汉)Kate,Im going shopping.Anything to buy for you?Yes,that will save me a .A.handB.tripC.v

4、isitD.bill答案B解析句意:“凯特,我要去购物,有什么东西要买给你吗?”“好的,省得我跑一趟。”savesb.atrip省得某人跑一趟。故选B项。5.(2018山东菏泽改编)Now more and more schools care for the full of the students talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparationD.suggestion答案A解析句意:现在越来越多的学校注重学生能力的全面发展。development发展;agreement同意;preparation准备;suggestion建议。只有A项符合语境。6

5、.(2018江苏宿迁)Wu Wei,a young artist,has received high from the art community for this sculpture.A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress答案B解析句意:吴伟,一个年轻的艺术家,因为这个雕塑,受到了艺术团的高度赞扬。pride自豪;praise赞扬;promise许诺;progress进步。故判断只有B项符合语境。7.(2018广东广州)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A.room;

6、roomB.room;roomsC.rooms;roomD.rooms;rooms答案C解析句意:楼上的三个房间太小了,没有足够的空间放双人床。由three可知,第一个空用名词复数rooms(房间);结合语境“没有足够的空间”可知第二个空用不可数名词room。故本题选C项。8.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨) is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A.LondonB.SydneyC.ParisD.Tokyo答案B解析句意:悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,人口超过四百万人。分析选项

7、可知只有Sydney(悉尼)是澳大利亚的城市。故选B项。9.(2018江苏扬州)The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition答案B解析contribution贡献;communication通信;celebration庆祝;competition竞争。句意为“鹊桥卫星将形成地球与月球的远端之间的通信桥梁。”选B项。10.(20

8、18山东东营)An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.Well done!Animals deserve(应该得到) love and good as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment答案A解析句意为“一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。”“做得好,动物应该像人类一样享受爱和美好的生活。”life生命,生活;chance机会;luck幸运;environment环境。从“AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhisgoldfish.”可以判断下面

9、句子说的是动物应该像人类一样享受爱和美好的生活。故选A项。11.(2018甘肃兰州)If the temperature is below 0 ,water will turn into in the open air.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain答案A解析句意:如果气温低于0,户外的水将会变成冰。选A项。12.(2018四川眉山)How many doctors are there in your hospital,David? them over one hundred.A.woman;The number of;isB.women;A number of;areC.wo

10、man;A number of;isD.women;The number of;is答案D解析句意:“你们医院有多少女医生,大卫?”“女医生的数量是一百多人。”“woman+名词”组成的名词短语变为复数时,两个名词均要变为复数形式,故排除A项和C项;thenumberof意为“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D项。13.(2018广西)The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and JohnB.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and JohnsD.Jack and Johns答案D解析句意:戴帽子的女士是Jack和John的姑姑。题目中的w

11、oman是单数,表明是一个人,所以可以知道Jack和John是同一个姑姑,在名词所有格里,表示共同拥有时,在后面一个名词后加“s”。故选D项。14.(2017湖北咸宁)Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model答案B解析由“ahearttoexpressmylove”可知,空格处是指卡片的形状,故用名词shape。故选B项。15.(2017广东)Daniel h

12、as tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights答案A解析weight体重,height身高,都是抽象名词,不可数,没有复数形式,排除B、D两项;又根据后面的eating可知与体重有关。故选A项。16.(2017湖北咸宁)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.I agree with you.He even succeeded s

13、ailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher;inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in答案D解析句意:“郑和是一位我们中国人都引以为傲的明朝探险家。”“我同意你的看法。他甚至成功远洋航行到非洲的东海岸。”由“sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica”,结合历史常识可知,第一个空格用explorer,意为“探险家”。succeedindoingsth.意为“在做方面取得成功”。故选D项。17.(2017湖北咸宁)Kangkang,tell us something about in yo

14、ur hometown?Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival答案C解析由“eatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan”(吃粽子来纪念屈原)这一节日风俗习惯,可知是指端午节。故选C项。18.(2017天津)Dont stand too close to North Americans.Youd better give th

15、em more personal .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity答案C解析句意:不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。表示“空间”应用space。故选C项。19.(2017湖南邵阳)Mom,please give me two .I want to make vegetable salad.OK.Here you are.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.tomatos答案B解析根据空前的two可知其后要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。20.(2017江苏苏州)Shall we go on Friday or Saturd

16、ay?Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision答案C解析句意:“我们周五去还是周六去?”“任何一天都行,对我来说没有影响。”makenodifferenceto对没有影响。故选C项。.单词拼写。1.(2018海南改编)Jack went to school without b(早饭),so he is hungry now.答案breakfast2.(2018海南改编)Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go acros

17、s the s(街道).答案street3.(2018海南改编)Its a good habit to wash h(手) before dinner.答案hands4.(2018湖北荆门改编)As we know,May is the fifth m(月) of a year.答案month5.(2018湖北荆门改编)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi,China will become much stronger without d(疑问).答案doubt6.(2018湖北随州改编)China is the biggest country in A(亚洲

18、).答案Asia7.(2018湖北随州改编)Its impolite to speak loudly in p(公共场所).答案public8.(2018湖北随州改编)My c(相机) is broken,so my father is going to repair it.答案camera9.(2018广西贵港改编)The w(天气) is sunny today.Lets go bike riding in the countryside.答案weather10.(2018广西贵港改编)Bob hasnt have a c(机会) to go abroad since he graduat

19、ed from high school.答案chance11.(2018广西贵港改编)The c(教室) is empty now.All the students are in the music room.答案classroom12.(2018广西贵港改编)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N(十一月).答案November13.(2018广东广州改编)Please open the w(窗户) and let some fresh air in.答案window(s)14.(2018广东广州改编)The e(

20、工程师) was happy to share his food with the hungry man.答案engineer15.(2018广东广州改编)Never cross the road when the t(交通)light is red.答案trafficB组2019模拟预测.单项填空。1.(2018黑龙江牡丹江二模改编)You should go out and do more .Dont always sit at the desk doing your .A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exerciseC.exercises;exercise

21、sD.exercise;exercise答案A解析句意:你应该出去多做运动,不要总是坐在桌子旁做练习。exercise意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词;意为“练习”时,是可数名词;根据语境可知选A项。2.Nice weather!Why not go on a trip,say,to Wuhu or Hefei?Thats a good .A.questionB.sayingC.decisionD.suggestion答案D解析句意:“天气真好!为什么不去旅行,比如说去芜湖或合肥?”“这是一个很好的建议。”question问题;saying谚语;decision决定;suggestion意见。Wh

22、ynot.?意为“为什么不?”,用于提建议。故选D项。3.(2018江苏仪征二模)I heard our headmaster left for Shanghai this morning.Really?But he made no of it at yesterdays meeting.A.attentionB.informationC.mentionD.attraction答案C解析句意:“我听说我们的校长今早去上海了。”“真的吗?但是在昨天的会议上他没有提及。”attention注意;information信息;mention提及;attraction吸引。由此判断句子中缺少“提及”一词

23、。故选C项。4.(2018广东珠海模拟)We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.cowB.horseC.sheepD.chicken答案C解析句意:昨天我们在农场看到了很多羊。cow奶牛,可数名词;horse马,可数名词;sheep羊,可数名词,单数复数同形;chicken,鸡,可数名词。此题设空处前面的some表示许多,因此后面加可数名词复数,A、B、D三项都是可数名词,但是不是复数形式,故用sheep。5.(2018山东日照一模)Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operati

24、onsC.researchD.experiments答案C解析句意:Sam正在做一些关于古代丝绸之路的研究。dosomeresearch做研究。故选C项。导学号567140926.(2018广东汕头模拟)How did you get out of the forest at last?By following the I had left.A.marksB.instructionsC.directionsD.positions答案A解析句意:“你最后是怎么走出森林的?”“沿着我留下的记号。”mark标记,记号;instruction说明,须知;direction方向;position位置。故

25、只有A项符合语境。7.(2018江苏一模)Your father is having a meeting now.Im afraid he cant pick up the phone.Could I leave him a/an ?A.messageB.suggestionC.informationD.idea答案A解析句意:“你爸爸现在正在开会,恐怕他不能接电话。”“我可以给他留个口信吗?”message信息;suggestion建议;information消息(不可数名词);idea想法。由设空处前的冠词可知,用可数名词。故排除C项。根据语境选A项。8.(2018广东深圳二模)A is

26、a formal talk which someone gives to the audience.A.speechB.conversationC.meetingD.dialogue答案A解析句意:演讲是一种做给观众听的正式报告。选A项。9.(2018江苏常熟模拟)Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.A.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shape答案A解析句意:上海计划控制人口规模,到2020年底,人口不超过

27、2300万人。size大小,尺寸,规模;style类型;speed速度;shape形状。结合语境可知,空格处应该是“规模”。故选A项。10.(2018河南郑州二模)Fred got a job easily in a school because of his as a part-time teacher.A.knowledgeB.conditionC.experienceD.example答案C解析句意:Fred因为有兼职老师的经验,所以很容易在一所学校找到了工作。knowledge知识;condition条件;experience经验;example例子。根据“asapart-timete

28、acher”可知Fred有兼职老师的经验。故选C项。.单词拼写。1.(2019预测)My dream is to be a famous doctor and save p(病人) lives.答案patients2.(2019预测)Lets build green cities to make our mother e(地球) healthy and clean.答案earth3.(2019预测)The p(价格) of the house is too high.I cant afford it.答案price4.(2019预测)The scientist died in his forties.What a p(遗憾)!答案pity5.(2019预测)In the north of China,leaves usually fall down when a(秋季) comes.答案autumn