西藏自治区林芝市第二高级中学2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题2.doc

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1、2018-2019学年度第二学期林芝市二高第一次模考卷英语考试时间：120分钟； 总分：150分本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，共150分。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.2. How does the man probably feel?A. Patient. B. St

2、ressed out. C. Confident.3. What can be said about the woman? A. She lived in Italy before. B. She will visit the tower soon.C. She advised the man to study in Italy.4. What does the man want to know? A. What the woman made for dinner. B. How long the soup was cooked C. What ingredients the woman us

3、ed.5. What do we know about the man? A. He is not busy at the moment. B. He is wandering around a supermarket. C. He is going to meet someone in the bookstore.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wh

4、o is the man? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.7. What does the man suggest? A. Salt isnt that terrible. B. The woman shouldnt eat salt.C. More studies on salt need to be done.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the girl nervous about? A. Making friends. B. Looking for her classes.C. Starting soccer pract

5、ice.9. How will the girl get to school tomorrow? A. Her dad will take her. B. Her friend will drive her.C. She will ride her bicycle.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman last go to Chicago? A. In the spring. B. In the fall. C. In the winter.11. Who will the man visit in Chicago? A. His sister. B.

6、 His friends. C. His uncle.12. What surprised the man? A. The Sears Tower changed its name.B. Taste of Chicago Festival is free.C. The Willis Tower is the worlds tallest building.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. In which way are the speakers talking? A. Online. B. Face to face. C. Over the phone. 14. What did t

7、he man order? A. A small pizza. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice.15. What did the woman get wrong? A. The mans name. B. The mans phone number. C. The mans address. 16. When will the man probably get his order? A. In 25 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who wanted Brita

8、in to leave the European Union? A. Younger people. B. Older British residents.C. 52% of the international community.18. What did experts think was going to happen? A. The “Remain” side was going to lose a close contest.B. The “Leave” side was going to lose by a little.C. The “Remain” side was going

9、to win by a lot.19. How do the most people probably feel now? A. Pleased and relieved. B. Tired and stressed. C. Surprised and uncertain.20. How much value did the British pound lose? A. Less than 10%. B. About 15%. C. As much as 48%.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个

10、选项中，选出最佳选项。A. Buddhist paintingsA distinctive genre of art history, Buddhist paintings are largely of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition to the Buddhas(佛像), the paintings also portray Taoist (道教的) figures and folk tale fairies, and normally used emperors, chancellors and generals as prototypes

11、 (蓝本). They feature meticulous (一丝不苟的) gongbi brushwork and thick layers of magnificent colors.9am-5pm, closed on Mondays, until April 6. Capital Museum,16 Fuxingmenwai Dajie (Street), Xicheng district, Beijing. 010-6337-0491/2.Retrospective for an ImpressionistOil painter Sun Yuntai (1913-2005) exp

12、ressed a deep affection for nature in his landscapes that feature complex and accurate brushwork. A commemorative (纪念的) exhibition at Soka Art Center displays 29 of his paintings created between 1989 and 1999. The paintings are rich with genuine emotions and imagination.10am-6:30pm, until March 30.

13、Soka Art Center, 798 art district, 4Jiuxianqiao Lu (Road), Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-5978-4808.Royal collectionMasterpieces from the collections of the prince of Liechtenstein are on show in Shanghai until the beginning of June. The show consists of more than 100 oil paintings, prints and tape

14、stries (织锦) . Highlights include works by Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck and others from the Flemish school of painting. 9 am-5pm, Tue-Sun, until Jun 2. Exhibition hall 17, China Art Museum Shanghai, 205 Shangnan Lu (Road), Pudong New Area, Shanghai. 400-921-9021.Qi Baishis oeuvreBeijing Fine A

15、rt Academys museum boasts many works by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), the Chinese painting master, ranging from his ink-and-wash works to calligraphy and seals. The exhibition enriches peoples understanding of Qis art philosophy by displaying his diaries, letters, poems and notes, along with his artworks.

16、It also shows for the first time a set of 12 paintings of Chinese zodiac animals. The subject was a rarity of Qis oeuvre (全部作品) that mostly feature mountains and water, flowers and birds and figures. 9 am-5 pm, until April 8. Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, Courtyard 12, Chaoyang Gongyuan Na

17、n Lu (Road), Beijing. 010-6502-5171.21. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest time?A. Buddhist paintings B. Royal collectionC. Qi Baishis oeuvre D. Retrospective for an Impressionist22. If you belive in Buddhism, where you can go to appreciate an exhibition?A. Soka Art Center B. Art M

18、useum of Beijing Fine Art AcademyC. Capital Museum D. Exhibition hall 17, China Art Museum Shanghai23. From the text, we can know that if you work in Beijing and are free after 5pm, you can only enjoy _.A. Qi Baishis oeuvre B. Buddhist paintings C. Royal collection D. Retrospective for an Impression

19、istB. October might seem to be pumpkin month in the U.S. The holiday of Halloween (万圣节) comes on October 31. Americans around the country are already using social media to show off their pumpkin growing and carving skills.Pumpkins are round, orange fruits related to squashes (南瓜小果) and gourds (葫芦).

20、People use their flesh and seeds for food, but they are also popular decorations in the fall.Two big pumpkins recently made headlines in the U.S. A farmer in the northeastern state of Rhode Island broke the record for the largest pumpkin ever grown in North America. Richard Wallaces pumpkin weighed

21、1,026 kilograms. It broke his sons record from 2015. Ron Wallaces pumpkin only weighed 1,011 kilograms last year. A schoolteacher in the northwestern state of Washington brought her large pumpkin to an event in California. Her pumpkin was the champion, weighing 866 kilograms. It turns out that Cindy

22、 Tobecks pumpkin grew from one of the seeds from Ron Wallaces pumpkin from 2015.While those pumpkins are large, they are still not the largest in the world. According to the website BigP, Richard Wallaces pumpkin is only the second-heaviest pumpkin of the year. A man in Belgium produced a pumpkin th

23、at weighed almost 1,200 kilograms. Smithsonian magazine wrote a story about people who try to grow large pumpkins. In 35 years, the size of record pumpkins has grown from about 225 kilograms to over 1,000 kilograms. Pumpkin farmers trying to grow record fruits are taking the seeds of champion pumpki

24、ns from one year and breeding them with other large pumpkins.But people are not just growing pumpkins. They are carving them, too. One Twitter user from Britain recently posted a photo of a pumpkin designed to look like U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump. No word of a Hillary Clinton pumpkin d

25、esign. But one pumpkin farmer in California allows visitors to shoot small pumpkins out of a cannon. The targets? Large paper cut-outs of both Trump and Clinton.24. According to the text, which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Halloween falls on October every year.B. In 1981, the then record

26、 pumkin weighed about 866 kilograms.C. In the U. S., pumpkins are used for entertainment as well as for food.D. The new record pumpkin usually has biological relationship with the previous record pumpkin.25. So far, the heaviest pumpkin was produced in _.A. Britain B. Belgium C. the northeastern sta

27、te of Rhode IslandD. the northwestern state of Washington26. The underlined word “breeding” in the 4th paragraph probably means _.A. improving the quality B. speeding up the growing processC. strengthening the ability to resist diseaseD. producing young ones in a controlled way27. How is the last pa

28、ragraph mainly developed?A. By listing examples B. By offering analysesC. By telling experiences D. By making comparisonsC. Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or show yourself off at a party but the song that youd practiced so many a time suddenly becom

29、e more difficult?Ive had both these experiences. As a senior student, I have to take a great many exams. Each time, I enter one, thinking “I cannot fail this time.” I get a low mark.But dont be surprisedits not because we dont try, or make enough preparations, or take it seriously. On the contrary,

30、it is because we put ourselves under too much pressure. It is thinking “I must.” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of failure.We often say to our friends, “Dont be too hard on yourself!” But when we set our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice.In doing so, we are making our path to s

31、uccess increasingly difficult.So why not throw away this crazy pursuit to get the best? Just face the problem lying before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed.In my opinion, keeping a calm state of mind is a skill for life. For people who want to succeed, realizing this is

32、 a very important lesson.So next time when youre trying to draw a straight line or put on a performance, tell yourself, “If I can just do it better than last time, its a success.”Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy whether you succeed or fail.28. Which of the following is an idea the au

33、thor is trying to get across?A. You dont need to practice so many times to sing a song well.B. We dont always have to follow our own advice. C. We should not force ourselves to do well in exams.D. To draw a straight line needs lots of skills29. What the author tells us not to be surprised at is that

34、 _.A. people fail although theyve triedB. people may succeed though they dont tryC. straight lines are not really straight D. everybody should taste the flavor of failure30. The underlined paragraph mainly tells us _.A. why we make our path to success difficultB. how to keep a calm state of mindC. h

35、ow important it is to be calmD. why some people are successful in life31. Which of the following can be a proper title for the article?A. Calm People Win Success B. Hope for the Best, Prepare for the WorstC. Failure is the mother of Success D. Hard Work Leads to SuccessD. When computer servers opera

36、te a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used? Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these ser

37、vers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device

38、called the e-Radiator. It is a computer server that also works as a heating source.Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies dont have to pay to cool their servers. “.The kilowatt hour you are using is used twice - once to heat the h

39、ome and once to compute the clients task without the cooling overhead.” He says five homeowners in The Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes.“We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, home

40、owners actually get heating for free, and computer users dont have to pay for the overhead of the data center.”Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He says it ca

41、nnot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it. He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his homes heating system less, which will save him money.Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55 degrees Celsius. It says the devices could save

42、 users up to $440 in heating costs a year. 32. What is the main function of the e-Radiator?A. It can make the computer work faster.B. It can be used as the primary source of heat.C. It can cool the computer serversD. It can absorb the heat produced by computers33. The underlined word “costly” in par

43、agraph1isclosest in meaning to _.A. difficult B. easy B. complicated D. expensive34. According to Jan Visser, we can infer that his attitudes towards the e-Radiator is _.A. Subjective B. Optimistic C. Skeptical D. Curious35. The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph probably refers to _.A. the computer serves B. heating devices C. data centers D. the homeowners