精品-高中英语语法通霸-英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题练习题及答案.docx

《精品-高中英语语法通霸-英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品-高中英语语法通霸-英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题练习题及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是很多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平常的学习中,我们要有意识的去积存这方面的学问,这样才能使学习更高效。把握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮忙也很大。第1讲 常用动词短语（一）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结考点 1.break 相关短语（机器、车辆）停止运转。（健康、精C. break downD. break out3.【2022 江苏】 I msurprised to hear that Sue and Paul have.可编辑资料 - -

2、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结break down神）崩溃。（系统、争论等）出问题。 分解 So am I. They seemed very happy together when Ilast saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结break away打破陈规,舍弃习惯。奋力摆脱break out（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into破门而入break up打碎、分裂。分手 Let s break up the whole into parts.让我

3、们化整为零。 You must break away from these old customs.你们必需破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗摆脱了主人,跑了。 Aftera long time of hard work , he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down ？ 为什么和谈失败了？ This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。1. 【2022 陕西

4、】 He had to pause from time to time to wipethesweat fromhisforehead,because the air-conditioning system.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2. 【2022 福建】 Old-fashionedphones matter when wireless networksin disasters.A. turn downB. turn out4. 【2006 辽宁】The computer systemsuddenly while he wa

5、s searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5. 【 2006广 东 】 Iwasstillsleepingwhenthe fire, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点 2.call 相关短语call at a place拜望某的call on/upon sb.拜望或探望某人需要, 要求。 接（某人）、来取（某物）。call for sth. sb

6、.喊着要人取来call off叫走,转移开。取消,不举办call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up给 打电话。想起,回忆起call in收回,召回call out大声喊 Call your dog off.把你的狗叫走。 The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好,竞赛取消了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 This problem calls for careful thought.这个问题需要好好想一想。 I lcl all for you at seven this

7、evening.今晚七点我来接你。 We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。 The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.该玩具公司已打算在全世界范畴内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 They boy called out for help.那个男孩大声呼救。6. 【2022 福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on9. 【2022 安徽】 If youfaults but you

8、 still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon10. 【2022 天津】 Shean old friendofhers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11. 【2022 新课标 】Would you like tow

9、ith us to the film tonight.A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through12. 【2007 江苏】 Have yousome new ideas.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结thesea urgedtheUnitedNationsto nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply for C. call on D. wait onall Yeah. I ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. com

10、e intoC. come up withD. come out with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. 【2007 山东】It s the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8. 【2006 湖北】 As I grew up in a small town at the footofamountain,thevisittothevillage scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. c

11、alled forC. called onD. called in考点 e 相关短语发生（不及物）。（ bring about ,使发生,come about及物）偶然遇到（ meet with 和 run into 也有come across这个意思）come along进展。一起来come up with想出（想法或方案等）（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行。come out（花）开放come to oneself清醒过来（ oneself 可以省略） come to realize开头意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及,被争论 Things are coming along fine

12、.事情进展顺当。 When does their new album come out.他们的新 答疑qq 329950885 唱片什么时候发行？ The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。13. 【2006 湖北】It s already 10 o clock I wowonidt er h that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14. 【2005 重庆】 Hisid

13、ea of havingweeklyfamily meals together, which seemed difficultat first, has many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点 4.cut 相关短语cut down/back削减cut in插话。（车从前面突然）插入切断、终止（供应、电话等）。cut off使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片 The government has announced plans to cut bac

14、k on defence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布方案明年削减防务开支10%。 I m trying to cut down on caffeine.我在尽力削减咖啡因的服用量。 I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in on us / our conversation.我正和 Jane谈话,这时 Dave 突然插话进来。 Did you see that white car cut in on us/ in front of us.你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？ Ifthis billis

15、not paid withinfivedays, your gas supply will be cut off.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结假如这个账单五天内不付,你的液化气供应将会被切断。 Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.很多村庄由于网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。 He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破裂来生火。15. 【2022 陕西】 Myuncle hasn bteen able toquit smoking, but at least he has.A.

16、cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16. 【2005 湖南】 I was just talkingto Margotwhen Jackson.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点 5.get 相关短语listen.我们尽力想使他懂得我们的意思,但他就是不听。 The heat was beginningtoget to me, so Iwent indoors.酷热开头使我感到难过,因此我走进屋里。 I know he s annoying, but you shouldnt let him get to y

17、ou.我知道他很烦人,但你不应当让他影响你。17. 【2022 福建】 We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do. Let sit.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18. 【2022 天津】 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn t able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on19. 【 2022 江苏】

18、 Team leaders must ensure that all可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get along/on（人）相处融洽。 （工作）进展members theirnatural desire to avoid the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get down to开头认真做某事（ to 是介词）终止、完成。胜利的联络。 通过（考试）。embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over可编辑资料 - - -

19、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get through渡 过 难 关 （ 也 常 用 gothrough,bethrough）20. 【 2007湖 北 】 Ifwecan ourpresent可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get away逃脱。离开get away with做成某坏事而未被发觉或惩罚get changed换衣get across使懂得,使信任get over战胜、克服（困难）get together聚会使某人受到影响（ cause sb. to suffer ordifficulties, then everything should be all right.A

20、. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off21. 【2022 浙江】 After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get to sb.be upset）22. 【2007 天津】Hardly could hethis amount ofwork

21、in such a short time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 How are you getting along/on with your job.你的工作进展得怎么样？ She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。 I dontknow how I got through the first couple of months after Andy s death.我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。 The thief got away in the dark.那个贼

22、趁着黑暗逃脱了。 If someone commits a murder, he won t get away with it.假如一个人犯了谋杀罪,他是不会逃脱惩处的。 I wanted to come along, but couldnt get away.我想要一起走,但是走不开。A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23. 【2022 全国 I 】答疑 qq 329950885I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get

23、 through24. 【2022 陕西】 It s going to rain. Xiao Fengw,ill you please help methe clothes on the line.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25. 【2022 四川】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26. 【2006 重庆】 How are you managing to do your wor

24、k without an assistant.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldnt Well , I somehow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off27. 【2004 全国 I 】 Sarah, hurryup. I mafraidyou can t have time tobefore the party.28. 【2022 江西】 If a person has no

25、t had enough sleep, his actions will give himduring the day.A. awayB. upC.inD. back29. 【2007 福建】 The news of the mayor csoming to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点 6.give 相关短语ourschoolfora visitwas yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. ca

26、rried outon theradio可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give away捐赠。泄露（隐秘）give in屈服,投降30. 【2005 山东】 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has.A. given out B. put outC. held upD. used up可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give out（机器或身体某部分stop working ）停止工作

27、（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）。用完、用完。分发（作业、文件、物品）。散布、公布（消息、文件等）考点 7.go 相关短语着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth. ）,go about后跟动名词。处处走动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give off/out发出（气味、热、光等）give up舍弃（后跟动名词）go over复习。认真观察go off爆炸。（枪、闹铃）响可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharo

28、n gave it away.gored/mad/ blind/ hungrygo 是系动词,“变得”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结本准备这个派对隐秘预备,但Sharon 却泄了密。 She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away.她认为没有人知道她多么爱他,但她的表情却告知了我们一切。 All machines gave out eventually.全部的机器最终都停止了运转。 Our food supplies gave out.我们的食物供应已经用完。 Both th

29、e man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后,人马俱乏。 The government gave out food to people out of work.政府向失业者分发食品。 Theystood there, givingoutthe leafletstothe passers-by.他们站在那里 , 向过路人散发传单。 This milkmust be bad, for it is givingoff a nasty smell.牛奶肯定变质了,由于它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。 The sun gives out

30、 light and heat to the earth.太阳向的球发出光和热。 He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作的。go ahead with开头 连续做某事 法律、方案等 通过,批准。经受（困go through难）。全面检查 How can we go about solving this problem.我们怎样着手解决这个问题？ Didntyou hear your alarm clock going off this morning.你没听到你的闹钟今日早上响了吗？ Weve received permission

31、 to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.尽管当的居民反对,我们得到答应连续举办音乐节。 I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.在考试之前,我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。 You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。 I m g

32、oing through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don t weaorraen. y m我全面检查了我的衣柜,网搜语法通霸把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。 Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在把裤子放进洗衣机之前,记着看一下口袋。31. 【2007 安徽】 Didn t you have a g

33、ood time at the party. Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over32. 【2007 江苏】 Do you think that housing price will keepin the years to come. Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up33. 【20

34、07 浙江】Would you pleasethis form for me to see if I ve filled it in right.A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34. 【2022 四川】 Toget a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over写作专练 1.娴熟使用常用动词短语（一）参看 P. 错误！未定义书签。 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

35、结第2讲 常用动词短语（二）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结考点 1.look 相关短语 We looked on her as a daughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结look around/aboutlookbackon sth.环视四周回忆某事,回想 某事 Whileshoppinghere,youmustlookoutfor pickpockets.在这里购物时,你肯定要留意扒手。 Many fans look up to Yao Ming.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

36、载精品名师归纳总结look down on看不起,瞧不起look forward to期望,希望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看。 在书、字典中 查找。好转look over批阅,检查（ to quickly examine ） look sb. over上下端详（某人）look through翻阅,浏览（ to read sth. quickly ）调查,争论,明白。很多粉丝都很敬佩姚明。1. 【2022 四川】I oft enthe words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC.

37、 look forD. look into2. 【2022 湖北】Would you pleasethe paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes.A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through3. 【2022 江西】 It is reported that the police will soon可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结look into sth.look into ones eyes 直视 the case of two missing chi

38、ldren.A. look uponB. look after可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结look out留意,当心（也可用watch out. ）留意（ try to notice ,也可用 watch out for,look out forkeep an eye out for）敬佩、仰慕某人（ look down upon 瞧不look up to sb.C. look intoD. look out4. 【2007 全国 I】“ Goodbye,then,”she said, without evenfrom her book.A. looking downB.

39、looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5. 【2022安徽】 Nomatterhowlowyou consider可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结起）look after照管,照看look on/upon sb.as把某人当作看待 I still shudder when I look back on the past.想起过去,我仍旧不寒而栗。 Things are looking up.情形在好转。 You shouldn t look down upon the poor.你不应当瞧不起穷人。yourself,there isalwa

40、yssomeone wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon考点 2.pay 相关短语pay back偿仍。报复仍清（债务、欠款） 。pay off（付出得到）回报paysb.someyou可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 The police are looking into the cause of the accident.警方正调查事故缘由。 Look out. Theres a car coming当. 心

41、 . 汽车来了 . I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he d written.在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。 He looked her over and nodded lightly.他上下端详她,然后微微点了点头。money for sth.由于某物 / 事付给某人多少钱pay down当场支付,现金支付 Can you lend me some money. I ll pay you/it back tomorrow.你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天仍你。 He swore he d pay her

42、back for all shed done to him.他宣誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。 We should be able to pay off the debt withintwo可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结years. 我们应当两年内能仍清债务。 All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.她全部的 答疑 qq 329950885 努力最终都得到了回报,她最终通过了网搜语法通霸考试。6. 【2022 安徽】 The athleteyeasrs of hard trai

43、ning whenshe finallywonthe Olympicgold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up7. 【2022 新课标 】The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点 3.pick 相关短语捡起,拿起去拿某物,去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等） 买（廉价货） ,用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（柔弱光、声音、气味） We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时观察了港口灯塔。 Police dogs picked up the scent （气味）of th