八级上册英语语法短语和知识点总结.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结八年级上册英语( 2022 年秋季版)语法、短语和学问点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。本单元的语法: 1. 复习一般过去时。2. 学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法:(1) )左边的 some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的 body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词, some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词。(2) )一般情形下以 some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句,以any 开头的不定代词
2、和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句。以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词)。(3) )不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(确定句用something ,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special.(一般疑问句用 anything ,形容词 special 放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month.上个月你去令人感爱好的的方了吗? 一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ,形
3、容词 interesting放后 (4) )不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和学问点:1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains上山/进山2. stay at home呆在家 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests为考试而学习 备考go out 出去4. quite a few相当多 ,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most
4、of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6. taste good.尝起来很好taste (尝起来)、 look (看起来)、 sound (听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a goodgreatfun time过得兴奋,玩得开心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothingbut+动词原形:除了 之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10. seem to do sth:似乎 I
5、 seem to know him.我似乎熟悉他。seem+ ( to be ) +形容词:看起来 The work seems( to be ) easy. 这工作看起来很简单。11. keep a diary记日记12. in+ 大的方:达到某的( get to + 的方:达到某的)arriveat+ 小的方:达到某的get 的过去式为 got如是 arrive 和 get 后跟 home 、there 、here 三个的点副词,后面的介词inatto必需去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening
6、.昨晚汤姆到家。13.decide to do sth:打算做某事14. try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事15. feel like给 的感觉。感受到16. in the past在过去walk around四处走走enjoydoing sth: 宠爱做某事difference 名词,差异,差别 - different形容词,不同的 18.start doing sth:开头做某事( = start to do sth)19.19.over an hour一个多小时( over 超过,余外= more than )20. too many太多,后
7、接可数名词复数。too much太多,后跟不行数名词,修饰动词作状语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结much too太,后跟形容词或副词,辨论三者的口诀:too much, much too,用法区分看后头 :much后接不行数 ,too后修饰形或副。 too many要记住,后面名词必复数。21. because of由于 ,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing ),不能接句子。because由于,后跟句子。He was late for school because of getting up late.他由于起晚而上学迟到。 ( get 为动词)= He was la
8、te for school because he got up late.22. enough 足够的 与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .23. enough 足够的 与形容词或副词连用,enough 放在后面。 He is old enough to go to school.24. doing sth. 遗忘已经做过某事(已经做完)Forgetto do sth. 遗忘去做某事(仍未做)forget 的过去式为 forgot25. so+ 形容词 +that+ 句子:如此 以至于 too+ 形容词 +to do sth :太 以至于不能 形容词 +enou
9、gh to do sth:足够 能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以互换)He is so young that hecan t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise.本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。本单元的语法: 1. 复习一般现在时。2. 学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序:always 总是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes有时 hardly ev
10、er 很少 never 从不 这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、 be 动词或情态动词之后, 行为动词之前。 即:“行”前“助系 ”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day等频率副词,用How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视 How often do you watch TV.你多长时间看一次电视? 本单元的短语和学问点:1. on
11、weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影help with housework帮忙做家务how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不2. once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次every day每天use the Internet用互联网be free 有空Are you free on weekends.你周末有空吗?4.stay up late熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动5.after school放学后6.want sth :需要某物He wants a
12、 new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。 want sb to do sth:让某人做某事My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。 7.be good for对 有好处be bad for对 有害处8.play computer games打电子嬉戏go camping去野营9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母常常问我的学习情形。10.
13、in one s speatrime 在某人业余时间 He studies English in his spare time.11.P13,2b ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结数字 +percent of+ 名词 ”做主语时, 后面的单词取决于名词的情形。如名词为复数, 后面的动词用复数形式。如名词为单数或不行数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12. not at all:一点儿也不( not 构成否定句) I don tlike the mo
14、vie at all. 13.go online上网 =surf the Internet14.the answer to+名词: 的答案16.the best way to do sth:做某事的 最好方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语. 17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example例如(后跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他宠爱水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to
15、 study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. 19.more than =over超过,余外go to the dentist去看牙医Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113 页至 115 页) 本单元的短语和学问点:1.play+the +乐器play the drums打鼓 比较 play + 球类play basketball打篮球both and 两者都 后面的动词用复数形式Both T
16、om and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名词 代词 V ing: 善于,在某方面做得好7. be like: 像 The books are like friends.书像伴侣。8. make friends with sb:(和某人)交伴侣enjoy doing sth:宠爱做某事9. be different from与 不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10. help sb to do sth:帮忙某人做某事常与 help sb with sth在某方面帮忙某人互换He often helps m
17、e( to) learn English. 他常常帮忙我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他常常在英语方面帮忙我。help to do sth:帮忙做某事 He often helps( to) cook at home.他常常在家帮忙做饭。13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好14.information( n. 消息,信息)不行数名词Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater.本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的短语和学问点:1.wel
18、come to+的点:欢迎来到某的Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth.=How dou you like sth.你认为 .怎么样? 3.watch sb do sth:观察某人做了某事( = see sb do sth)4. 比较级别 +and+ 比较级:越来越 (如比较级为more+ 形容词原级, 就为:more and more形容词原级) The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5. ar
19、ound the world全世界 =all over the world,such as例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show.本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和学问点:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. What do you think of sth.=How dou you like sth.你认为 怎么样?What do you think of the movie.你认为这部电影怎么样?It is boring. 很无聊。2. mind doin
20、g sth:介意做某事3. news不行数名词,消息,信息 a piece of good news一条好消息4.learn sth from sb:向某人学习(某物)5.plan to do sth:方案做某事( plan的过去式 planned, 现在分词 planning )6.hope to do sth:期望做某事8.favorite 形容词,最宠爱的= like bestMy favorite shows are talk shows.我最宠爱的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best. 9.expect to do sth:期望做某事10.think of认
21、为,想起 He often thinks of histeachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十岁月(1930 年至 1939 年)10.12.one of +可数名词复数: 之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些同学中一个人有英语字典。14. luck 名词,幸运 ,运气 lucky 形容词 ,幸运的 -unlucky 形容词 ,不幸的 15. be ready to do sth愿意做某事16.try one s best( to do sth ) :尽力(做
22、某事)Unit6Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的方案或准备。本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。本单元的短语和学问点:1. 词性转换: science 名词,科学 scientist (名词,科学家)violin (名词,小提琴) -violinst (名词,小提琴家) piano (名词,钢琴) - pianist (名词, 钢琴家) 2.grow up 成长,长大 3.be good at+ 名词 代词 动词 +ing: 善于 He is good at math,but he isn t go
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