高一英语必修知识点总结3.docx
《高一英语必修知识点总结3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语必修知识点总结3.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精品名师归纳总结高一英语必修 4 各单元学问点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 achievement n.成就,功绩 achieve v.达到,完成,实现2 welfare n福利事业,福利3. project n.方案,方案,设计,工程 ,企业,事业,科研项目 ;课外自修项目vi.伸出,突出 设想自已处身于 into4. specialist n.专家,专业工作者 special adj.特殊的,特的的 specialize vi.专攻, 特的从事5. connection n.连接,关系 connect v.连接6. condition n.状况(不
2、行数),条件(可数),环境(复数) on no condition决不7.organization n.组织,机构,团体 organize vt. 组织; 筹备,成立;使加入工会,使有条理8. behave v.举止,表现 behavior n.行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处 v. 遮住光线10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值,值得be worth doingworthy adj.值得做的,可敬重的be worthy of sth/ being done be wo
3、rthy tobe done11. observe v.观看,观测,遵守 observation n.观看,观测12. respect v./n.敬重,敬重,敬意 respectable adj.值得敬重的,正派的,风光的respectful adj.有礼貌的,敬重的13. argue .v.争辩,辩论 argument n. 争辩,辩论 argued-adj引起争辩的14.entertainment-n款待,消遣 entertain-v款待。款待,消遣,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众 v. 挤满,使拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.激
4、励,激发 inspired adj.受到激励的,有灵感的 inspiring adj.激励人的 inspiration n.激励,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护 supporter n.支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi19.intend v.谈到,查阅,参考方案,准备 intention n.准备,目的,意图20. considerate adj.考虑周到的 consider v.考虑,认为consideration n考虑,体谅 considering prep考虑到21. kind adj慈爱的,和善的,友爱的 kindnessn 慈爱,好意,和善22.deliver v.递
5、送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)delivery n.投递,交货,分娩23.modest adj虚心的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理1 devote to doing sth.把贡献给 devote oneself to致力于,献身于 be devoted to用心致志于2 human beings人类3 move off离开,启程,动身4 lead alife过着的生活可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 crowd in涌上心头,涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon藐视,瞧不起7 refer to查阅,参考,谈到 其中, to 为介词 8 by chance碰巧
6、,凑巧9. come across偶遇,碰见10. carry on连续,坚持 carry out实行,执行,完成11. be dressed in穿着 dress as装扮成 12.fight for为 . 而战 fight against与战争13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with关注 留意15. intend to do sth./ doing sth.准备做某事16. in the shade of在的树荫下,在的庇护下17. gain doctors degree获得博士学位18. be considered as被看做 .19. tak
7、e turns to do sth实行步骤做某事20. do research on 做方面的讨论21. mean to do准备做某事mean doing意味着22. by now直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的时间观看和记录它们的日常活动。(spend+时间/ 金钱+doing sth花时间或金钱去做某事)2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allow
8、edto begin her project.她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙。这才使她得以开头自己的方案。(only 位于句首并修饰状语,句子要发生部分倒装,将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前)3 Following Janes way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人将依据 Jane 讨论猩猩的方法去森林里拜望他们。(-ing作方式状语。留意非谓语动词作状语时的区分:-ing主动/ 进行/ 连续, -ed 被动/ 过去, to do主动/ 将来)4. It seemed that
9、 she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad tostudy as well as writing books and articles看起来她忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外讨论。(It seemed that+从句:似乎是,看起来似乎是。as well as仍有)5. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed toall her patients后来使她胜利的是她对全部病人献出的爱心和爱护。(What
10、made her succeed 主语从句。明白 what 引导的名词性从句的译法,明白它们在句中的成分:作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)语法剖析(主谓一样)主谓一样,指人称和数方面的一样关系。分为: 语法一样 ,内容一样 ,就近一样。 一语法一样原就 :即主语为单数 , 谓语用单数 , 主语为复数 , 谓语也用复数。以下为留意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有 with , along with,togetherwith,like象,but 除了,except,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结besides, as well as, no less than, rather tha
11、n而不是 , including, in addition to引导的短语 , 谓语动词仍用单数。如 : Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物质。 No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外 , 没有一个人迟来用餐。2. 用 and 连接的并列主语 , 假如主语是同一个人 , 同一事, 同一概念 ,谓语动词用单数 ,否就用复数。如 :The poet and writer has come.那位诗人兼作家来了 . 一个人A hammer and a saw are useful t
12、ools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具 . 两样物用 and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter黄油抹面包 ,knife and fork刀叉 等作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数。3. 不定式 短语,动名词 短语,或从句作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数 .如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福 .When we ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已打算了。4. 用连接的并列主语被 each, every或 no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数
13、 .Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜爱去游泳 . No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.没有老师也没有同学开会缺席.Each man and each woman is asked to help.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。5. each of +复数代词 ,谓语动词用单数 .复数代词 +each,谓语动词用单数 . 如: Each of us has something to say.我们每个人都有话要说。6. 如主语中有 more t
14、han one或 many a/an ,尽管从意义上看是复数 ,但它的谓语动词仍用单数。 但 more+复数名词 +than one 做主语时 ,谓语动词仍用复数 .如:Many a boy likes playing basketball.很多男生都喜爱打篮球 . More than one student was late.不只一个同学迟到More persons than one come to help us.不止一个人来帮忙我们。7. none做主语时 , 谓语动词可用单数 ,也可用复数 ;但在代表不行数的东西时总是看作单数, 因而谓语动词要用单数 .如:None of us are
15、 is perfect.人无完人。None of this worries me.这事一点不使我焦急。8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时 ,谓语动词必需用复数.如:His clothes are good.但这些名词前如显现 a pair of ,谓语一般用单数 . 如: A pair of glasses is on the desk.桌上有一副眼镜。9. 形复意单名词如 :news ;以 ics结尾的学科名称如 : physics,mathematics,economics;国名如: the United Sta
16、tes;报纸名如 : the New Times;书名如: Arabian Night ;以及 The United Nations 等作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数。10. “ a +名词+and a half“,“one and a half+ 名词” ,“the number of + 名词” 等作主语时 ,谓语动词要用单数 .如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.留意: one or two +复数名词作主语 ,谓语动词用复数形式 ,如:One or two places have been visited.参观了一两个的点。
17、二内容一样原就 :1. 主语中有 all, half, most, the rest等,以及”分数或百分数 +名词”做主语时 , 谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词 . 如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The rest of the bikes are on sale today.剩下的自行车, 今日出售。60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.这个苹果的 60%都被这个小男孩吃了。Most of the apples were rotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.
18、这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。2. 不定数量的词组 ,如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of 等作主语时 ,谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数. 如:A part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科书已运到。A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。3. 加减乘除用单数 . 如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去 5 等于 10。4. 表示时间 ,金钱
19、,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式 ,它们做为一个单一的概念时 ,其谓语动词用单数 . 如:Ten miles is a good distance.十英里是一个相当的距离。5. 1通常作复数的集体名词 .包括 police , people, cattle等,这些集体名词通常用作复数. 如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不行数名词的集体名词.包括 equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括 audience, commi
20、ttee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public等. 如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.委员会打算解雇他。6. the +形容词/ 过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物 ,作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数 . 如: The injured were saved after the fire. 三就近原就1. 由 here, there, where等引导的倒装句中 , 有时主语不止一个时 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一样 . 如:Here comes the bus公共汽车来
21、了 .Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.给你一支钢笔和几张纸。Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away.你不在这儿的时候 ,你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆了?2. 用连词 or, either. or, neither.nor, not only.but also等连接的并列主语 ,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一样。如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it同学和老师都不知道这事.He o
22、r you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。留意: one of +复数名词 +who/that/which引导的定语从句中 ,定语从句的动词为复数。如:Mary is one of those people who keep pets.玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。The only one of +复数名词 + who/that./which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets.玛丽是唯独一个饲养宠物的人。Units 2 Working the land重要词汇拓展1
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高一英语必修知识点总结 英语 必修 知识点 总结
限制150内