高一英语超详细知识点总结归纳大全 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高一英语学问点重点词组： 1. hunt for = look for查找I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job找工作2. fond of“宠爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。例如：名师He s fond of swimming.他宠爱游泳。归纳Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你宠爱新奇蔬菜吗.结总He is fond of his research work.他宠爱他的讨论工作。|3. care about|大1 宠爱,对有爱好= ca

2、re for肚有She doesn t care about money.她不宠爱钱。,容2）关怀= care for容She thinks only of herself. She doesn t care about other people.学习她只考虑自己。她不关怀别人。困难3）在乎,在意（接从句或不接任何成分）之These young people care nothing about what old people might say.事,这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。学业4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order t

3、o 可放于句首 , so as to成有就不能 , 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.如:,He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.更上In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们留意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是一层挥手。楼5. drop *a line 留下便条 , 写封短信6. such as 意为“诸如” ,“像”,是用来列举人或事物的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Sh

4、e teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry她. 7、 make yourself at home别客气。任凭。无拘谨教三门科目 ,像物理、化学。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（1） If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,任凭一点。8、come about 引起。发生。产生（1） How did the accident come about

5、. 这场事故是怎么发生的？（2） They didnt know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。9、stay up 不睡。熬夜（1） Ill be late home, dont stay up for me. 我将回家很晚,不要等我了。（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。10、 end up with以告终。以终止（1） The party ended up with an English song. 聚会以一首英文歌终止。11、 exc

6、ept for 除之外（1） except 与 except for 的用法常有区分。 except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如： He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最终一个,他回答了全部问题。We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天,我们每天去那里。（2） except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。Your picture is g

7、ood except for the colours. 你的画儿很好,只是某些颜色有问题。（3） 但在现代英语中, except for 也用于表示 except 的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4） 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用 except for。如：We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。12 bring in引进。引来。吸取

8、（1） We should bring in new technology. 我们应当引进新技术。名师（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month. 他一个月挣八百美元。归纳13、 more or less 几乎。差不多。大约。大致。大体上结总（1） Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多胜利了,而他们没有。|（2） Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。|大14、 watch out（ for）留意。留心有肚（1） Wat

9、ch out. There is a car coming. 当心！汽车来了。容（2） Watch out for the hole in the road. 留神路上的那个坑。,容15、 get away（ from ） 逃离学习（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷带着我们全部的钱从商店逃跑难困了。之（2） I caught a really big fish but it got away. 我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。事,16、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互冲突的观点、

10、 看法等,常说 on the one hand 学业on the other hand 一方面另一方面）有成I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.,我知道这份工作酬劳不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。更上17、 as well as *sth而且一层He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师仍是个天才的音乐楼家。18、 see sb. off 给某人

11、送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给伴侣送行。19、 take place 发生 take one s place 入座、站好位置、取得位置take sb s place 或 take the place of */ sth 代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years. 20、 on holiday在度假,在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去探望了

12、叔叔。holidayholidays 一般指“休假”Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆预备去度假。Ive already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。21、on fire 相当于 burning, 意为“燃烧。着火。起火” ,有静态的含意。 Catch fire 有动态的含意。Set on fire / set fire to用来表示“使着火” 、“放火烧” 。例如： Look, the theatre is on fire. Let s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。22

13、、 take off 1 脱下 衣服等 ,解除 掉 He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了湿鞋子。2）（飞机）起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞特别顺当。3）匆忙离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆忙离开去公园。23、 travel agencyA business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, a

14、nd accommodations可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者供应细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业Also called: travel bureau24. go wrongv. 走错路 , 误入岐途 , 机器等 发生故障25. in alladv. 总共26. stay away v.外出名师27. on the air 广播归纳We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开头广播。结总This programme comes on the air at the same ti

15、me every day. 这个节目每天在同一时间播出。|28、 run after 追赶,追求|大If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。肚有29、 look up查询（如宾语为代词,就代词放中间）,容Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。容相关词组： look for查找。 look after 照管,照管。look forward to期望。 look into 调查。学习look on 旁观。 look out 留意。 look out for

16、 留意,留心,提防。 look over 翻阅,查看,检查。困难look around 环视。 look through 翻阅,查看。事之30、 stare at （由于奇怪、兴奋等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛的）注视,盯着看,Don t stare at foreigners. It s impolite. 不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。学业比较： glare at （to stare angrily at ）怒视着成有这两个小男孩相互怒视着,随时预备开战。更,31. leave out 1漏掉 You made a mistake Youve left out a letter “ t”.你出错了你

17、漏掉了上一个字母 t.一层2 删掉, 没用 I haven t changed or left out a thing. 我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。楼32. think highly/well/much of对评判很高 , 称赞, 对印象好He was highly thought of by the manager. 经理对他特别称赞。I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of认为不好 , 好不在意 , 不赞成 , 觉得不怎么样I don t think much of h

18、im as a teacher. 我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。33. make jokes about 就说笑They make jokes about my old hat. 他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。have a joke with about 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me. 他停下来跟我开玩笑。 play a joke on 开某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other. 我们相互开玩笑。v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English. 他们取笑

19、我蹩脚的英 .45. break down1 破坏。拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。The peace talks are said to have broken down. 喻 据说和谈破裂了。2（机器）损坏Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的的的中途抛锚了。3) 失败。破裂 Their o

20、pposition broke down. 他们的反对看法打消了。4) 精神崩溃。失去掌握He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结46. take over接管。接替。继承what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有用的东西应当继承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over his job.我们的主席走了,

21、因此杰克将接管（他的工作） 。47、 go through名师1 经受。经受。遭到归纳These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。结总2 完成。做完 I didnt want to go through college. 我不想上完高校。|3）通过。批准The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。|大Their plans went through.他们的方案得到了批准。肚有4）全面检查。搜查,容They went through our luggage a

22、t the customs. 在海关他们检查了我们的行李。容48、get on ones feet学习1）站起来 ;站起来发言困难2） =stand on ones feet独立, 经济上独立事之3） 人病好了 , 可以起床了 ; 使复原 , 复苏 指企业 ,重点句型学业1 “ So +主语 +be have助动词情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so 相当于有成indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情形的确定、赞同或证明,语气较强,意思是,“的确如此” 。更上例如 A ： It was cold yesterday 昨天很冷。一层B： So it was的确如此。 Y

23、es, it was 楼A ： You seem to like sports B： So I do Yes, I do A ： It will be fine tomorrowB： So it will Yes , it will 2. “ So + be have助动词情态动词主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的, “So”代替上句中的某个成分。假如上面一句是否定句,就使用“ Neither/Nor+be/have/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语”的结构。例如 He s tired, and so am I I m also tired You can swim , and so can

24、I I can also swim She has had supper, and so can I I ve had lunch, too Tom speaks English, and so does his sister His sister speaks English, too A: I went to the park yesterday B: So did I I also went to the park yesterday 3. So it is with 或 It is the same with 句型表示 “ 的情形 也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表

25、示相怜悯形,必需使用本句型,不能使用 so 引起的倒装句。She doesn t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.4. “主语 +do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so 代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.=I handed in my composition on time.语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。5、h

26、ave some difficulty in doing sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结干某事有困难。接名词时,常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.Do you have any difficulty in understanding English.你懂得英语口语有困难吗？She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。名师6、There you are. 行了,好。归纳这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：结总There you are

27、. Then lets have some coffee.|除此之外,仍可以表示“瞧,对吧（果真如此）”的语气。例如：|大There you are. I knew we should find it at last.有肚对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。,容7、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.容一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水确定有三米深。学习“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的推测。在英语中,must, may,can 三个情态难

28、困动词可用来表示对事情的推测。Must 意为“确定” ,语气很有把握。 may 意为“可能” 、“也之许”,语气把握性不大。两者常用在确定句中。Can 意为“确定” 、“或许”,常用在否定句或事,疑问句中。 Must ,may,can 三者用于表示推测时,其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟学业动词原形表示对现在事情的推测。有成2）跟 be doing 表示对正在发生事情的推测。3）跟 have done 表示对已经发生的事情的推测。,例如：更上Helen is Lucy s good friend. She must know Lucy s e-mail. 海伦是露茜的好伴侣。她确定知一层道

29、露茜的电子邮件。楼We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling. 我们可以听到会议室很吵。他们确定在吵架。I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He cant have gone to Australia. 我刚才仍在大门口见过杰夫。他不行能去了澳大利亚。8、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand. 魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很好

30、玩。fun “好玩,趣事” ,不行数名词,前面不加不定冠词a。You re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今日晚上你确定会玩得很高兴。make fun of “取笑”,“嘲弄”。 People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是由于他穿了一件那么古怪的衣服。funny adj.“可笑的,滑稽的” 。He looks very funny in his father s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。9、have

31、a good knowledge of sth.“把握” ,“对有某种程度的明白”He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所明白。A good knowledge of languages is always useful. 10、 I wish you all the best. 我祝你万事如意 .用 wish来表示希望的结构是wish *sth, 此外我们仍可以用may 来表示希望 : May*do sth 如:May you succeed.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your pla

32、te.把你盘子里全部东西吃完是有礼貌的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything是主语, it 是形式主语。12、 Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea 很多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid用法说明：1）可怕人 / 物,如： be afraid of */ sth名师2）不敢做某事,如： be afraid to do sth / of doing sth归纳He is afraid to go out

33、/ of going out alone at night.结总3 担忧会发生某事 , 如: be afraid of doing sth 或 be afraid + that clause|He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.|大He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the肚有river.,容4 给人不开心的信息或不赞同某人看法时, 用 I m

34、afraid , 如:容I m afraid I ve got bad news for you.学习I m afraid I can t agree with you.困难13、 Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .之圣彼得堡人民顽强不屈、布满骄傲、团结一样,他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。事,Strong, proud, and united 为前置定语,在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：学业The people of St Petersburg , who

35、are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes有成of Russia .当主语比较短时,这类短语经常放在句首。更,14、 Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的的方就有城市。上Where 在这里引导的是的点状语从句,相当于介词 in/ at/ to + the place + where 从句 9 定语从一层句）,意思是“在的方” 。 例如：楼Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。事出有因。He lives where the climat

36、e is mild. 他住在气候暖和的的方。15. Congratulations. 是一句庆贺用语,在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：manners（礼貌）： He is a little boy with good manners. 这个小男孩很有礼貌。regards 问候 ： Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年,世界各

37、的的运动员们都要参与奥运会。“every + 基数词+ 时间 / 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：every five days （每五天） , every three hours（每三小时） , every ten metres（每十公尺） 类似表达形式仍有： every fifth day, every third hour“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、 The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch wi

38、th friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么,我们都需要和伴侣以及家人始终保持联系。1) seem 似乎,似乎,其用法及搭配有：seem + adj., 如：This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂,其实很简洁。seem to doI seem to have seen him somewhere before.我似乎以前在哪儿见过他。It seems that ,可编辑资料 -

39、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It seems that everything is going on well. 似乎一切正常。It seems as if ,It seems as if it s going to rain. 看来快要下雨了。2) no matter 无论,不管,后面常跟疑问词引导的从句,其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matterwhat=whatever;nomatterwhere=wherever;nomatterhow=however;nomatter名师when=whenever 例如：归纳No matter when Whenever I meet

40、 him, he is always wearing that old hat.结总不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。|No matter how However expensive the cellphone is, I ll buy it because I need one badly.|大无论这手机有多贵,我都要买。由于我急需有个手机。肚有18、 Modern cellphones are more than just phones they are used as cameras and radios, and,容to send e-mail or surf the Int

41、ernet. 现代的手机不仅仅是电话机它们也当坐照相机和收音机容使用,仍可以发送电子邮件和上网。学习use A as B 把 A 用作 B 。例如：困难In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming. 在古代,人们把石头用作耕作的之工具。事,use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事。例如：学业In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.成有在古代,人们用石头来捕杀动物猎取食物。更,重点语法上重点语法：一层直接引语和间接引语楼1. 在直接引

42、语变间接引语时,假如从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要依据主句中主语的人称变化。如：Mary said,“ My brother is an engineer.”Mary said her brother was and engineer. 2直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。eg: “ I broke your CD player. ” 一般过去时改成过去完成时He told me he had broken my CD player. Jenny said,“ I have lost a book.” 现在完成时改成过去完成时Jenny said she

43、 had lost a book.Mum said,“ I ll go to see a friend.”一般将来时改成过去将来时Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态He said,“ We hadn t finished our homework.”He said they hadn t finished their homework.留意 直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。3直接引语假如是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tellask, order, beg 等 *not to do sth. ” 句型。如：“Pass me

44、the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.4. 直接引语假如是反意疑问句,挑选疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether 或可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结if 引导的宾语从句。如：He said,“ Can you run, Mike.”He asked Mike whether/if he could run.5. 直接引语假如是以“ Lets”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：名师She said,“ Let s go to the ci

45、nema.”归纳She suggested going to the cinema.或总She suggested that they should go to the cinema.结|现在进行时表将来的动作|大现在进行时表将来的动作, 谓语通常为瞬时动词。 如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay,肚有meet, get 等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接详细的时间。容（1）用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按方案或支配要发生的动作。,容（2）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区分在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可学习以转变的, 而后者就是依据规定或时间表估计要发生的动作或事情,因