英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、恳求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】.依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ , please.2. 我来帮你吧。help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。a rest.4. 让她走吧。leave.5. 要永久记住那个可怕的日子。that terrible day.6. 务必告知他这个消息！him the news.单项挑选 7. this kind of peach, and you will like i

2、t.A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried 8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Dont turn onC. Not turn downD. Dont turn down 9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I .A. willB. wontC. doD. don t 10.Peter, don t step on the grass. .A. It doesn t matterB. I c

3、an t do itC. Don t worryD. Sorry, I wont do it again 11. Remember to ask her to call me back. .A. Never mindB. That s rightC. Up to youD. All right 12.Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. . It s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way 13. late for school again, Tim.S

4、orry, I promise that I .A. Don t; won tB. Dont be; won tC. Don t be; don tD. Dont; will 14. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】确定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don t 。以 let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情形：1. “ Let me+ 动词原形”，意为

5、“请让我”。2. “ Let s + 动词原形”，意为“让我们”，表示建议或恳求。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3. “ Let+ 第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或答应。在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或 Always （永久），表示强调。如： Do write to us often.务必常常给我们写信。Key：

6、一、 . 1. This way2. Let me3. Let s have4. Let her5. Always remember 6. Do tell. 7-10 CBAD11-14 DABC【指点迷津】 what 通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + an +形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+主语 +谓语 +其他！例如 : What a strong boy he is.他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is.玛丽是一个多么诚恳的小女孩啊！2. What +形容词 +可数名词的复数形式+主语 +谓语 +其他！3. What +形容词

7、 +不行数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！例如 : What brave soldiers they are.这些士兵们真英勇啊！What fine weather it is today.今日的天气真不错啊！ how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1 How + adj.+ a / an +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分！例如 : How exciting a football match it is.多么兴奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is.他是一位多么和善的老人啊！2 How + adj./adv.+主语 +谓语 +其他成分！例如 : Ho

8、w tall Yao Ming is.姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies.蜻蜓飞得真快啊！感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难， what 与 how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how， what 后面名词连。名词如是可数单，前带冠词a 或 an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以依据以下这种方法一断二加三换位 。“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加”即在其次部分前

9、加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what （强调名词） 。如： He works （how） hard.He is （ what ） a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和其次部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -How hard he works.What a good worker he is.二

10、、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等剧烈感情的句子，通常由how或what 来引导。【练习导航】.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. These flowers are very beautiful. 改为感叹句 these flowers are.2. The little boy is very clever. 改为感叹句 the little boy is.3. It s a funny story. 改为感叹句 story it is.4. What a good girl she is. 改为同义句 girl she is.5. How delicious the food is.

11、改为同义句 food it is.6. They are running fast. 改为感叹句 they are running.7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. 改为感叹句 lovely girl her sister is. her sister is.8. I have read a very interesting book. 改为感叹句 book I have read.9. Your dictionary is very useful. 改为感叹句 your dictionary is.10. The children are singin

12、g and dancing happily. 改为感叹句 the children are singing and dancing.单项挑选 11. What a friendly person . We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is 12. swimming in this river.A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun 13. sad news it is. We must try our best

13、 to help them out of trouble.A. What a B. WhatC. How aD. How 14. What fine weather we have these days.A. aB. theC. /D. an 15. lovely day. Lets go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 16. dangerous it is to ride on a busy road.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 17. great time we had last week.A. How

14、B. How aC. WhatD. What a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 18. man he is.A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange 19. interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB.

15、What aC. WhatD. How a 20. the soup tastes.A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well答案：二、 . 1. How beautiful2. How clever3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely8. What an interesting9. How useful10. How happily.11-15 DBBCB16-20 CDCAA翻译句子（ 用what ） What a clev

16、er girl she is.多么聪慧的姑娘吖！ What an interesting story it is.多么好玩的故事吖！ What good children they are.他们是多么好的孩子吖！ What beautiful flowers they are.多么美丽的花吖！ What delicious food it is.多么有味的食物吖！ What heavy snow it is.多么大的雪吖！翻译句子（ 用 how） How cold it is today.今日多么冷吖！ How nice the pictures are.多么美丽的图画吖！ How happy

17、 they look.他们显得多么兴奋吖！ How well she sings.她唱得多好吖！ How hard they are working now.他们干得多么起劲吖！用 what 和 how What a hot day it is.How hot the day is .多么热的天气吖！ What tall buildings they are.How tall the buildings are.多么高的楼房吖！ What bad weather it is.How bad the weather is.多么糟糕的天气吖！ What bright sunshine it is.

18、How bright the sunshine is.多么光明的阳光吖！感叹句专项练习一、挑选填空 1. Look. beautiful that take is.A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How 2. - Hi, Mary, beautiful day.Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word

19、精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. new radio it is.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What 4. nice computers.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 5. day we re having today.A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a 6. nice girl Kate is.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a 7. - Hi, Mary, beautiful day.Yes, it is.A

20、. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a 8. time we re having today.A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good 9. surprising news it is.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a 10. nice cars.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 11. the mooncakes are.A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicio

21、us 12. fast the boys are running.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 13. great day January 1, 2001 will be.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What 14. fine weather it is today.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 15. supper we re having today.A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious 16. e

22、xciting moment it is.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an 17. old bike Li Lei is riding.A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How 18. heavy snow.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 19. high the building is.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 20. a lively view.A. Is itB. Isn t itC. Are theyD. Aren t they 21. delicious soup

23、.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What 22. noisy they are making.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 23. clever boy he is.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 24. quiet the park is.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

24、结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 25. the school is.A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big 26. she dances.A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good 27. you working hard.A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren t 28. his father works.A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful 29. clev

25、er students they are.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完成以下感叹句1. lovely the snow looks.2. a clever boy Jim is.3. worried they looked.4. hard the workers are working.5. long hair she has.6. they love their country.7. important questions they are.8. slowly the old man walks.9. lovely a girl she is.10. a

26、n interesting story he told.11. fine the weather is.12. kind teachers.三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers. they are. flowers are.2. The woman is very kind. the woman is. kind woman.3. They had a very good idea, idea they had.4. It s an interesting maths problems. a maths problem.5. The Chinese

27、 people live a happy life today. the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. good idea you told us.7. Time flles very fast. time .参考答案：一、 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17.C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26.

28、 B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11.How 12. What三、 1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4.What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载