高中英语历年高考熟词生义词整理汇总（共500例）.doc

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1、高考英语熟词生义词A1.about 熟义关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about townprepadv到处（美）around2.absent 熟义adj.缺席的He looked at me in an absent way.adj.茫然的，恍惚的3.abuse 熟义v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home.v.虐待 4.accept vtvi同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义接受）Tom accepted her e

2、xplanation汤姆同意她的解释。认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。5.accommodate 熟义住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.准予，提供6.ache 熟义v/n 疼痛He was aching for home.v.渴望7act vi熟义行动It take

3、s a couple of minutes for the drug to act（vi.起作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8.acknowledge 熟义vt.承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.对.打招呼9.across 熟义prep.越过The two roads cut across each other.prep.与.交叉，与.成十字10.advance 熟义v/n 前进，推进she asked me for an advance on her salary.n.预付（款） Share prices showed signi

4、ficant advances today.n.增加11.add 熟义加“They dont know”he addedvt接着说，又说；补充说 12.address vt称呼（熟义地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。直接向说向发表演说She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。It is said tha

5、t our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向.发表演说13.admit vt（熟义承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）允许进入 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons容纳14.against （熟义反对，违背）The picture looks good against the white wallprep衬着，迎着，靠着15.age 熟义n, 年龄Worry aged him rapidly. v.使变老16.agree

6、with （熟义同意）Your story agrees with what I heard与一致Long plane trips dont agree with me协调，适合 17.air （熟义n空气）Dont air your troubles too often v.抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，神态，气氛18.alive 熟义adj.活着的The street are alive with people. adj.充满（活的或动的东西）19.alone 熟义adv.单独地，一个人地S

7、he alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有 20.amount 熟义n.量The cost amounted to $ 2000.v.达到，共计What you have said amounts to a refusal.相当于 21.announce 熟义宣布Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.vt.显示，预告22.appreciate 熟义v.欣赏，感激，感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到=realize We appreciat

8、e the danger ahead. v.意识到23.arrival 熟义n.到达All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或事物24.at all（熟义常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。）If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out真的，确实This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的，确实25.arm （熟义n手臂）Lay down your arms or well fire！n武器v武装26.att

9、end （熟义出席）DrParialal Lal attends himvtvi看护，治疗If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护；治疗27.arrange 熟义v.安排；整理Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job.v.商量28.arrest 熟义vt.逮捕The new medicine arrested the spread of the diseas

10、e.vt.停止，阻止29.assume 熟义vt.假定，以为He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任 30.absolute 熟义adj; 完全的，绝对的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj.确切的31.accompany 熟义vt.陪伴，伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.v.伴随32.account for 熟义解释说明.的原因；占.比例His illness accounts for his

11、absence.因为33.aggressive 熟义adj.好斗的，侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 34.alike 熟义adj/adv.想象地；相似的Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.adv.同样地 35.allergic 熟义adj.过敏的I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj.对.十分厌恶 36.allow 熟义v.允许This diet allows you one glass of

12、 wine a day.vt.使可能 37.ample 熟义adj.足够的，丰裕的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language.adj.广泛的38.aspect 熟义n.方面a man with an impressive aspect n.面貌，外表，样子，外观 39.available adj. 熟义adj.可得到的，可找到的The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的40.advance 熟义v./n 前进，推进She asked for an

13、advance on her salary. n.预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n.增加41.advise 熟义vt.建议Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.vt.通知42.against 熟义prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰The picture looks nice against the white wall.prep.映衬B43.balance 熟义 n/v 平衡I must check my bank balance.n.差额，余款The school a

14、ims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.v.权衡44back （熟义n背）Many of his friends backed his planvt支持45.badly adv（熟义坏）The boy badly wants a new bikeadv.迫切46.bar 熟义棒，条，吧间Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍47.become 熟义v.变得，变成Her new hat certainly becomes her.vt.适于

15、，适合 48.before conj才；就（熟义以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。49.behaviour 熟义n.举止，行为The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.n.性能，特点50.blank 熟义adj.空白的 n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的

16、I cant think where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank.n.记忆中的空白，遗忘51.blue 熟义adj/n 蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的52.beside 熟义prep.在.旁边Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing.prep.与.相比 53.build 熟义v.建设The athlete has a solid build.n.身材，体形54.bare 熟义adj.裸

17、露的He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.vt.向某人袒露心声55.bear 熟义vt.忍受，容忍He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.v.显示，带有56.bitter 熟义: adj.苦的，痛苦的Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith? adj.强烈的(.如此强烈反对.）57.blanket 熟义n.毯子The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以

18、厚层覆(译:.覆盖着厚厚的雪)58.break down熟义（机器等）坏了All our plans broke down（计划）失败，坚持不下去。59.bring （熟义带来）The cries brought the neighbours runningv引起60.build （熟义v修建）The football player has a solid buildn身材，体型61.build up 熟义建立，增强.体质The noise is building up until she could not stand it.增高，加强 62.burst 熟义v.使爆炸，破裂The stor

19、m burst and we all got wet.v.突然爆发 63.bond 熟义v.使牢固结合 adj.一定会I dont like being desk-bound all day.adj.受.约束Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系64.burning 熟义adj.炽热的She is burning to tell you the news.adj.感情等强烈的 C65.can（熟义能）Mother cans fruitn罐头vt做成罐头66.capit

20、al 熟义n.首都，首府；资本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.adj.极严重的，根本的67cause （ 熟义n起因，v引起）The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n事业68.celebrate 熟义vt.庆祝He celebrated her for her courage.vt.称颂，赞扬69chance （熟义机会）

21、There is a chance that I will see himn可能性We chanced to be out when she calledv碰巧70.check 熟义vt.检查We should check the spread of the disease.vt.阻止，制止 71.choice 熟义n.选择Some of his remarks are really choice.adj.斟酌得当的72.civil 熟义adj.公民的，国内的He is a civil person.adj.有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的 73.class 熟义n.班级It is no doubt th

22、at the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.阶级，阶层，等级74.climate 熟义n.气候The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.n.风气；思潮；倾向cloudy 熟义adj.阴天的，多云的Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的75.coach 熟义n.教练She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导mand 熟义v.命令，指挥His br

23、avery commanded our respect.v.博得，赢得77.contain 熟义v.含有，包含；克制The man was later contained by the police.v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制78.count 熟义n/v 计算，数There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.vt.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vt.重要，有价

24、值She was counted among the greatest dancers.vt.视为，以为79.couple 熟义n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.连接，联合 （餐车与最后一节车相连）e back重新流行顶嘴回想起来（熟义回来）Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？He came back at her with a nasty remark他以恶毒的语言回击她。Its suddenly to come b

25、ack where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。e in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义进来）This style is certain to come in this year今年这种款式肯定流行。If the WorkersParty comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划

26、,这是你要执行的任务。e on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义快过来）How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？The rain has just come on雨刚开始下。The next exam comes on in early summer下次考试将在夏初进行。83 .come out出版；开花；结果（如何）（熟义出来）Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。pany n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义公司）You may know a man by the co

27、mpany he keeps你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子来的。85.concert （熟义音乐会）86.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。The team made a concerted effort to win the gamen协作，一致86.cost vt使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义花费；值）The patients dangerous conditi

28、on cost the doctors and nurses many a sleeplessnight病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。87.count 熟义数（数目）Every minute countsvi重要On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wifevt认为88.cover 熟义v走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖Here is 5；that should cover all your expensesv.够付（费用）89.course 熟义n.课程，过程The main course was a vege

29、table stew.n.一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）90.cross 熟义v.跨越，横穿 n.十字Dont be cross with him-after all, he meant to help. adj.生气的91.cut 熟义vt 砍，割，切His rude remarks cut me.vt.伤感情92.case 熟义n.情况，状况There are three cases of fever in school.n.病例，案例93.casual 熟义adj.偶然的，随意的He was employed as a casual labourer.adj.临时的94.cater 熟

30、义v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席TV must cater for many different tastes.v.满足需要，迎合95.caution 熟义n.谨慎The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫，提醒96.chance 熟义n.机会She chanced to be in when he called.v.碰巧97.choke 熟义v.窒息，哽咽I managed to choke back my tears.v.强忍住，抑制，克制98.charge 熟义索价，收费；指控，控告Mother charged Alice to

31、take good care of the baby.v.赋予.责任或义务99.challenge 熟义v.挑战I challenged him to a game of chess.v.强烈建议干某事100.clean 熟义adj.干净的I clean forgot about it.adv.彻底地，完全地pany 熟义n.公司You must know a man by the company he keeps.n.陪伴，做伴，伙伴102.conduct 熟义v.组织，实施，指挥，引导He conducted himself far better than expected.v.举止，表现

32、103.congratulate 熟义v.祝贺I congratulated myself on my escape.v.为成功感到高兴或自豪，恭喜104.consume 熟义vt.消耗，消费The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.vt.烧毁， 毁灭D105.damage 熟义v/n 损坏He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.n.赔偿金106.dash 熟义v.猛冲Being badly ill, he was dashed to hosp

33、ital.vt.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt.催促107.dawn 熟义n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮来源:学科网The truth began to dawn on him.vt.开始明白108.desert 熟义n 沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃，离弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。109.develop 熟义v.发展，开发，研制Di

34、d you have the film developed? v.冲印，冲洗develop a disease 得病 He developed a cough他咳嗽起来了。develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯110.difficult 熟义adj 困难的You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的111.deal with与做生意；与来往论及（熟义处理；对付）Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有

35、生意往来吗？108.dismiss 熟义v. 解雇，开除He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.vt.拒绝考虑某人的意观点等来源:Z#xx#k.Com112do （熟义做，制作）The shoes wont do for mountain-climbingvi可以，行；够了，Practice and determination will do wonders. v.创造Everything is doing well vi. 进展113.down 熟义adv.向下，在下面I paid $1000 down on th

36、e car.adv.作为首付款114draw （熟义画）The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the matchv拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束 What moral are we to draw from the story.v.获得，取得，推断出115.drive v.驾驶Hunger drove her steal.v.迫使某人做不好的事116.del

37、icate 熟义adj.精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的I admired your delicate handling of the situation.adj.巧妙的117.deliver 熟义递送，传递，发表演说，接生Only education can deliver people from misery.vt.解救，拯救，使摆脱118.deposit 熟义v.把钱存入银行He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下，放置来源:Z&xx&k.Com119.divorce 熟义v.离婚You cant divorce science from ethical qu

38、estions.v.使分离，使脱离。E120.easy （熟义容易的）Now we are leading an easy lifeadj舒适的，安分的，轻松的121.elect 熟义v.选举，推选She elected to become a lawyer.v.选择/决定做. 122.embarrass 熟义vt.使尴尬What embarrasses your making an early start? vt.阻碍123.employ 熟义v.雇佣The police employed force to open the door.v.使用，利用124.engage 熟义vt.从事A p

39、ersonal computer engages his interest now.vt.吸引125.escape （熟义逃走）His name escaped me for the momentv被忘记,一时想不起126.eat ones words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。127.entertain 熟义vt.款待He entertained a belief that his

40、 son would rise in the world.vt.怀有，抱有128.example （熟义例子，榜样）Let this be an example to youn警告129.express（熟义v表达）His express wish was that you should come here by express trainadj明确的，快的，丝毫不差的；n快车130.even 熟义adv 甚至，更The road wasnt even.adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的Her teeth were white and even.adj.齐的，同样的，一致的The score is

41、now even.adj.相等的，对等的，均等的The car went with an even motion.adj.均匀的，平稳的She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊缝）them. vt.弄平，使平坦Our team evened the score in the last minute.vt.使相等131.excite 熟义vt.使激动The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.vt.激起132.excuse 熟义n 借口 v.原谅He was excused from

42、 piano practice.vt.免除某人的职务133.express 熟义v.表达His express wish was that you should come here by air.adj.明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车134.encourage 熟义vt.鼓励，激励Good health encourages clear thinking.v.促进，助长，刺激135.enterprise 熟义n.公司，企业单位，事业单位He got the job because he showed the spiri

43、t of enterprise.n.事业心，进取心136.escape 熟义v.逃跑，逃脱His name escapes me for the moment.v.被忘掉，被忽视137.exit 熟义v.出去，离去n.出口At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场138.explode 熟义v.爆炸，爆裂Im about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆139.exploit 熟义v.开发，开采，剥削You must exploit every opportunity to lea

44、rn new things.v.利用140.extend 熟义扩大，使扩展，使伸长He extended his hand to new employees.v.扩大范围，舒展（手脚）F141fail （熟义失败，不及格）Our water supply failed我们供水不足了。He is failing in health/His health is failing. v.衰退，衰弱He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能He never fails to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲142.fa

45、miliar adj密切的，亲密（熟义熟悉）Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？143.family n子女（熟义家）Has he any family？他有子女吗？144fan（熟义扇子）The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails n狂热者，迷，粉丝145.far from远远不是（熟义离远）The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。146.fashion 熟义n.时尚，时装He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式147.fast 熟义adj./adv. 快的/地His tears fell fast.adv.接连不断，快速不断地Hes fast asleep.adv.=He has a heavy sleep.adv.完全地