人教版八上英语全册重点短语及辨析、句型总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing.but + 原V 形. 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj看起来5. arrive in +大的方/ arrive at +小的方到达某的6. decide to do sth.打算做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做

2、某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开头做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj看起来13. dislike doing sth.不喜爱做某事14. Why not do sth.为什么不做.了？15. so + adj + that +从句如此以至于16. tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.连续做某事18. forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事/ forget doin

3、g sth遗忘做过某事短语：go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsgo to summer campquite a fewstudy forgo outmost of the timetaste goodhave a good timeof coursefeel likego shoppingin the past walk aroundtoo manybecause ofone bowl offind outgo ontake photossomething importantup a

4、nd downcome up语法：Where did you go on vacation.I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special.Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food.Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time.Oh， yes. Ever

5、ything was excellent.词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何的方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can t find it anywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于确定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来. You seem happy today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - -

6、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来似乎。似乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like似乎.，似乎.It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth. 打算做某事They decide to visit the museum.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开头

7、，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework.5. over介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.6. too many太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修饰不行数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Don t talk too much. much too太，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me

8、.You re walking much too fast.辨论三者的口诀：too much, much too,用法区分看后头：much 后接不行数，too 后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，由于，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，由于，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的缘由或理由。 I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.不定代词anyone ,something,

9、 anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,no one作文：写一篇关于假期的日记。What a difference a day makes. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the trainbecause there wer

10、e too many people. Wh en we got to the top, it was raining reallyhard. We didn htave anumbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn t father didn t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and somisehf. The food tasted great because Iwas so

11、hungry.Unit 2 How often do you exercise.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结惯用法：1. help sb. with sth帮忙某人做某事2. How about.怎么样？ /3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. How many +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句.有多少.5. 主语 + find+ that从句发觉6. It s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是.的好.不好？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间8. ask sb. a

12、bout sth.向某人询问某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事10. What s your favorite.你最喜爱的是什么？11 start doing sth.开头做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式短语help with houseworkgo shoppingon weekendshow oftenhardly everonce a week twice a monthgo to the movies可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页

13、- - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -every dayuse the Internetbe freehave dance and piano lessons swing danceplay tennisstay up lateat leastgo to bed earlyplay sportsbe good forgo campingin one s free timenot.at allthe most popularsuch asgo to the dentistmo

14、re thanold habits the hardless than语法要点：What do you usually do on weekends.I always exercise.What do they do on weekends.They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends.She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies.I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he

15、 watch TV.He hardly ever watches TV .Do you go shopping.No, I never go shopping.词语辨析：1. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once， twice, three times等词语。How often do you play sports.Three times a week.how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here.How long is the ruler.how

16、 for多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfar is it fromhere to the park.It asbout 2 kilometers.2. free闲暇的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time. I ll be free next week. = I ll have time next week.仍可作 “免费的、自由的”解。 be free to do sth. 自由的做某事。The tickets are free.You re free to go or to stay.3. How come ？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件

17、事情很古怪，有点想不通。 可单独使用， 也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但 how come开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序。How come Tom didn t come to the party. = Why didn t Tom come to the party.4. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Don t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉 ”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed 强调 “上床睡觉 ”的动作及过程，但人不肯定睡着。

18、I went to bed at eleven lastnight. go to sleep 强调 “入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find +宾语+名词 , 发觉：We have found him to be a good boy. find +宾语+ 形容词，发觉：He found the room dirty.find +宾语+ 现在分词，发觉：I found her standing at the door.7. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent： percent 没有复数形式，

19、作主语时，依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为： less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. be afraid of sb / sth可怕某人/ 某事。be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事。Some children a

20、re afraid of the dark.Don t be afraid of asking question. I m afraid +从句，唯恐，担忧：I m afraid I have togo now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区分：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。 表示动作发生的不常常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、 句中或句末。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可

21、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Sometimes I get up very early.-How often do you get up.sometime副词，某个时候。表示不准确或不详细的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week.some times名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many tim

22、es.I have read the story some times.-How many times have you read the story.some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示 “一段时间 ”时，句中谓语动词常为连续性动词，提问时how long作文：写课余时间的活动。What do No. 5 High School Students do in their free time.Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exerc

23、ise., use of the Internet and watching TV . Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.We all know

24、that many students often go on-line, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease three or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister句型：Both Sam and Tom can play th

25、e drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That s Tara, isn t it.Are you as friendly as your sister.I m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends.短语归纳：1. more outgoing2. as.as.3. the singing competition4. the most important5. be talented in music6. the same as7. care about8. be different from9.

26、be like a mirror10. as long as11. bring out12. get better grade13. reach for14. touch one s heart15. in fact16. make friends17. be good at18. the other19. be similar to20. be good with短语用法：1. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth.想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as与一样4. be good at doing sth善于做某事5. mak

27、e sb. Do sth.让某人做某事6. It形s+容词+ for sb. To do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的语法学问：Is Tom smarter than Sam.No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina.No, she isn t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you a friendly as your sister.No, I m not. I m friendlier.Does Tara work as hard as Tina.Y

28、es, she does.Who s more hardworking at school.Tina thinks she works harder than me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形

29、容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规章变化和不规章变化两种。1规章变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er， -est 来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般单音节词末尾加-er， -esttall （高的） great（庞大的）taller greatertallest greatest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le 结尾的双音节词只加 -r， -st以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er， -estnice（好的） large（大的）big（大的） h

30、ot（热的）nicer largerbigger hotternicest largestbiggest hottest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“以辅音字母 +y ”结尾的双音节词， 改 y 为 i，再加 -er， easy（简单的）easiereasiest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-estbusy（忙的）busierbusiest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结少数以 -er， -ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er， -estcleve

31、r（聪慧的）narrow （窄的）important （重要其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more， most 来的）构成比较级和最高级easily （简单的）cleverer narrowermore important more easilycleverest narrowestmost important most easily可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2不规章变化原级比较级最高级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结good （好的） well （健康的）betterbestbad（坏的） ill （有病

32、的）worseworstold （老的）older/elderoldest/eldest much/many （多的）moremostlittle （少的）lessleastfar （远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years oldthan me.2. Tom is as fat as Jim.3. Is your sister young than you. Yes,she is.4. Who is thin,you or Helen. Helen is.5. Whose penci

33、l-box is big,yours or hers. Hers is.6. Mary s hair is as long as Lucy 7.Ben jump high than some of the boys in his class.8. Nancy sing well than Helen. Yes, she . 9.Fangfang is not as tall as the other girls.10.My eyes are big than she. 11.Which is heavy,the elephant or the pig. 12.Who gets up early

34、,Tim or Tom.13. the girls get up early than the boys.No,they .14. Jim runs slow. But Ben runs slow.15. The child doesn t write as fast as the students.作文： 如何写人与人之间的比较可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - -

35、 - - - - - -八年级上Unit1 Unit3考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him become an actor.考点 2.try的用法 :1.try to do sth尽力干某事He tries eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2.try not to do sth尽力不干某事We try not let my teacher down.3.try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our bes

36、t study all subjects.4词组 : try on试穿have a try试一试考点 3.although 的用法 :although /though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 终止干某事I will finish work out the problem in another two minutes .考点 5. can t wait to do sth 迫不及待的干某事I can t wait openthe TV when I get home . 考点 6. dec

37、ide 的用法 :1.decide to do sth 打算干某事2.decide not do sth 打算不干某事3.decide on doing sth 打算干某事4. 同义词组 :make a decision to do sth = make up one s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has a to leave for Wuhan.= He has up his to leave for Wuhan.考点 7.plan to do sth 方案干某事She is

38、 planning take a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 8.think about doing sth考虑干某事He thought about go to Beijing on vacation .考点 9.go + v-ing 的用法 :go fishinggo boatinggo skatinggo shoppinggo hikinggo skateboarding考点 10.句型 : I t s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1.It s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do s

39、th + b+eadj 2.It s +adj +of sb +to do st=hSb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .= friendly to help me . It s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= out the math problem is very hard for you .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - -

40、- - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 4 What s the best movie th？eater句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.3. How do you like it so far.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions.短语：so far到目前

41、为止，迄今为止no problem没什么，别客气have.in common有相同特点（想法、爱好等方面）相同be up to是.的职责 all kinds of. 各种各样的play a role in 发挥作用，有影响 make up编造（故事、谎言等）for example例如take.seriously认真对待not everybody并不是每个人close to 离.近more and more越来越常用法：Can I ask you some.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How do you like Thanks fpr doing sth.你.认为怎么样可编

42、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What do you think of.much +形容词或副词比较级.得多 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 one of + 可数名词复数.之一语法：What s the best movie theater to go to .Town Cinema. It s the closest to home. And you can buytickets the most quickly there.Whichis the worst clothes store in

43、town.Dream Clothes. It wsorse than Blue Moon. It has theworst service.What do you think of 970 AM.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1. We went to the bad restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is good, but Miler s is good in town.3. The Big Screen is expensive than most cinemas, but Cinema City is expensive.4. Movie City has the bad service, but we can sit the comfortablythere.5. Johnny Dep acted the good inthat movie. He