Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool.doc

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1、Unit 11 What time do you go to school?教学内容一. Language Goals目标 1. Talk about routines. 谈论日常生活作息习惯。 2. Ask about and say time. 询问和表达时间。二. Language structure结构 1. 行为动词的一般现在时。 2. 特殊疑问句，when和what time。 3. 关于频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes的使用。三. Target Language. 目标语言。 1. What time do you get up? I g

2、et up at six oclock. 2. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. 3. What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight oclock. 4. When do people usually eat dinner? People usually eat dinner in the evening. 5. What time is it? Its eight-thirty.四. Key Phrases重点词组

3、动词短语 get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排 practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去Santon 旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学 go to work 上班反义词 go home have breakfast/di

4、nner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭 go to bed 睡觉反义词get up put on 穿衣服反义词take off do ones homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 know about sth. 知道某方面的情况 love to do like to do 喜欢干某事 listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻 watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻 其他短语 around six oclock 六点左右 in the mornin

5、g 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 listen to 听五. Key Points 疑难解析 1. What time is it? Its 这是询问时间的惯用法，如： A: Excuse me. What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ B: Its nine oclock. 九点了。英语时间的表达 1整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock或直接读钟点数，省去oclock。如： Its ten oclock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。 2非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如： Its eight-thirty. 是八

6、点三十分。 注意时间的表达方式：用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如： eleven-thirty 十一点三十分 nine-twenty-five 九点二十五分 6:10 six-ten8:50eight-fifty 9:30nine-thirty10:15ten-fifteen 7:45seven forty-five11:05eleven-five 3非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past。如： 6:10ten past six 11:05five past eleven 10:15 a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 8:15a quarter

7、 past eight或fifteen past eight 9:30half past nine或thirty past nine 4非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to。如： 11:50ten to twelve 7:31twenty-nine to eight 9:45a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59one to thirteen 此句话还有几种表达方式。如： What is the time? 几点了？ What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？ 用英语大声说出以下表格中的时间 A: Whats the

8、 time, please? B: Its twelve oclock.8:05 o five.8:10 ten.8:15 Its eight fifteen.8:25 twenty-five.8:30 thirty. OR five tenIts a quarter past eight. twenty-five half8:35 thirth-five.8:40 forty.8:45 Its eight forty-five.8:50 fifty.8:55 fifty-five. OR twenty-five twentyIts a quarter to nine ten five 2.

9、what time与when what time翻译为“几点问的是具体的时间，一般答复要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？ I go to school at half past seven oclock. 我七点半去上学。 答复具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。 when也是对时间的提问，但与what time的区别是：用when提问，答复既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间，例如：When does he take a shower

10、？他什么时候洗澡？ He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间： I take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。 例. 对以下划线局部提问，将句子变为特殊疑问句。 1Its seven oclock. _ _ is it? 2He was born in 1992. _ was _ born? 解析：此题主要考查when与what time如何询问时间。 答案：1What time2When, he 3. 关于一般现在时。语法重点 1一般现在时态的意义是：表示现在的特征或状态。如：

11、He is at home today. 他今天在家。表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。表示主语具备的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。 2肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如： They stay at home on Sunda

12、ys. 他们星期天呆在家。 He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。 3否认句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否认句借助助动词donot，当主语是第三人称单数时，否认句借用doesnot，并将动词第三人称单数复原。例如： They dont stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。 He doesnt do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。 4疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人

13、称单数复原。例如： Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗？ Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗？ 以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式：肯定式否认式I speak English.You speak English.He/She/It speaks English.We/You/They speak English.I do not (dont) speak English.You do not (dont) speak English.He/She/It does not (does

14、nt) speak English.We/You/They do not (dont) speak English.疑问式和简略答语Do I speak English?Yes, you do.No, you do not (dont).Do we speak English?Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not (dont).Do you speak English?Yes, I do.No, I do not (dont).Do you speak English?Yes, we do.No, we do not(dont).Does he/she/it spe

15、ak English.Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it does not (doesnt).Do they speak English?Yes, they do.No, they do not (dont). 1We _ (get up/gets up) at seven every morning. 2Jane _ (dont wake up/doesnt wake up) at six every morning. 3My father often _ (drink/drinks) lemonade for breakfast. 4_Does, Dothe

16、 girl often _ (draw/draws)pictures in the park? 5My friend often _ (come/comes) to school by bus. 6_ (Does, Do) Sally and Ann often _ (read/reads) English in class? 7Jim _ (doesnt do/doesnt) his homework after supper every day. 8Jone _ (go/goes) home at 4:00 in the afternoon. 答案：1get up2doesnt wake

17、up3drinks 4Does, draw5comes6Do, read 7doesnt do8goes解析：此题考查一般现在时的各种句型。 1主语是we，与谓语动词原形搭配。 2考查否认句，由于主语是第三人称单数，助动词应相应变化。 3主语是第三人称单数。 4行为动词是一般现在时的疑问句，主语the girl是第三人称单数，助动词应选相应的Does，后面的动词那么用原形，选draw。 5此题与3题考点相同，选comes。 6此题与4小题考点一样，但主语Sally and Ann相当于they，不是单数，答案为Do, read。 7此题较难，不能丢了第二个do，它是主语的动词译为“做，答案为d

18、oesnt do。 8考点与3、5相同。 4. always, usually, often 和sometimes 这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是always总是，其次是usually通常，总是，often经常，时常，sometimes有时，使用时要注意它们在句中的位置。由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况，不是具体指某一次，因此常常和一般现在时连用，常位于行为动词前面，其他动词指be动词、情态动词和助动词的后面。本单元重点学习usually“通常。 如：When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？ I usually get up a

19、t six oclock. 我通常六点起床。 What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床？ She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常6：30起床。 5. 在本单元中，出现了大量的动词短语，我们通过下面的题目来稳固一下。 填空完成短文，注意词形变化。 Scott works very _1_ 长时间地. He usually _2_ 起床 at 17:00. He _3_ 洗澡and _4_ 做早饭. What a funny time to make breakfast! _5_ 早饭后, he prac

20、tices his guitar, then he _6_ 穿上his jacket and _7_上班. _8_ 为了到达工作岗位. He _9_ 乘17路公汽 to the Santon Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 9:15. He works _10_ 通宵. People love _11_ 听他说话! He _12_ 到家at 7:00 and watches the early morning news on TV. He _13_ 睡觉 at 8:30, a tired but happy man. Can you think what hi

21、s job is? 解析：这篇短文是本单元67页上的阅读文章，出现了不少习惯用语，同学们一定要大声反复诵读直到脱口而出，增加语感，品味出词语在具体语境中的用法，从而将知识和能力融合为一体，举一反三，灵活运用。另外，一般现在时第三人称单数形式仍然是难点，不少同学，一看就会，一听就懂。可是一开口、一动手就错，什么原因呢？就是练习少了，用中国的思维方式学英语，解决这个问题的惟一方法就是行动起来，参与交际活动，反复应用，脱口而出。学地道的英语，不是一味地背语法条款。 答案：1long hours 复数 2gets up 第三人称单数 3takes/has a shower第三人称单数 4makes (

22、his) breakfast 5After breakfast表示时间的介词短语 6puts on 7goes to work 8To get to work 动词不定式 9takes the Number 17 bus 10all night 11to listen to him 动词不定式 12gets home 13goes to bed 6. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊！ 这是一个以what开头的感慨句，不是特殊疑问句。 感慨句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等，其结构为感慨词what, how强调成分主语动词等。wh

23、at用来强调句中的名词，how用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。例如： What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What interesting books they are! 多有趣的书啊！ How beautiful the garden is! 这个花园多美呀！ 例. It is an interesting movie. 将句子变为以what和how开头的感慨句，句意相近 1_ _ _ movie it is! 2_ interesting the movie is! 解析：此题考查感慨句的结构。 答案：1What an interesting 2H

24、ow 7. listen to, hear和sound listen to意为“注意听，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。listen不及物，listen to及物如： They are listening to the teacher. hear意为“听见，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。如： Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 sound意为“听起来，听上去，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用。例如： The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。 例. 用hear, listen

25、 to, sound填空。 1Be quiet! 安静_ _ the actor. I cant _ him. 2Lets play basketball. That _ good. 解析：1句意：安静！听演员说。我听不见他的话。第一个“听强调听的过程。第二个听强调听的结果听不见。 2句意：我们打篮球吧！听上去不错。 答案：1Listen, to, hear 2sounds 8. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel. 为了赶去上班，他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17路公共汽车。 1to get to work 是动词

26、不定式作目的状语。 2take a bus 表示“乘坐公共汽车。如： I get to school at 8:15. 我八点一刻到达。 9. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。 Thanks for 谢谢，其后接名词，或相当于名词的词。如： Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮助。 Thanks for coming to see me. 谢谢来看我。 10. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。 around 表示“大约的意思。 around 还可表示“在周围，在附近，“朝

27、四处。 如：There are around 100 people in the hall. 大厅里大约有一百人。 She looks around the room. 她环顾一下室内。 11. School starts at nine oclock. 九点钟开始上课。 start动词，表示“开始的意思，相当于begin。 开始做某事 如：What time does the party start? 聚会几点开始？ It starts to rain (raining). 开始下雨了。 He usually starts studying at eight at home. 他在家通常8点

28、开始学习。六. 知识点稳固 1. He is always the last one _ to school. A. goesB. to goC. goD. to goes 2. He _ up at 7:00 and _ the early morning news on TV. A. gets, seesB. gets, watchs C. gets, watchesD. gets, to watches 3. Here are your pants. _! A. Put them onB. Put on them C. Put it onD. Put on it 4. Tony usua

29、lly gets up _ 5 oclock. A. inB. atC. onD. about 5. Lucy, can you _ me about your school?A. talkB. tellC. speakD. know 6. Do you want to know _ my morning? A. aboutB. atC. aroundD. for 7. What time _ she _? A. do, go to bedB. does, goes to bed C. does, go to the bedD. does, go to bed 8. Do you like _

30、 music? A. hearB. to hearC. to listen toD. listen to 9. What time do you usually go to bed? At half _ ten. A. atB. onC. pastD. in 10. _ do you like dogs? Because they are smart聪明的. A. WhatB. WhatforC. WhyD. When Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C【模拟试题】答题时间：90分钟I. 用以下字母组成单词 1. o

31、ershw _2. bysu _ 3. artst_4. ftera_ 5. oetlh_6. busrh _ II. 用英语表达以下短语 1. 回家_2. 上学_ 3. 洗澡_4. 在大约五点钟_ 5. 去上班_6. 看早间新闻_ 7. 做家庭作业_8. 去睡觉_ 9. 练习弹吉他_10. 乘坐公共汽车_III. 请画掉每句中多余的一个词，并将正确的句子写在横线上 1. What time isnt is it? _ 2. What time does she they usually get up? _ 3. What when time does he play volleyball?

32、_ 4. We play plays basketball at eight oclock. _ 5. Its thirty one oclock. _IV. 试着用英语表达以下时间。 1. 7:202. 8:303. 9:184. 10:58 5. 11:466. 14:407. 4:328. 5:50 9. 6:1610. 8:50V. 单项选择 1. He doesnt like _ late. A. beB. toC. isD. to be 2. The student has _ to do every day. A. some homeworksB. a lot of homewo

33、rk C. much homeworksD. many homework 3. My mother goes to work _. A. by her bikeB. on her bike C. by a bikeD. on bike 4. We have _ supper late in the evening. A. aB. anC. oneD. / 5. What time _ Jim _ games? A. does, playB. is, playing C. do, playD. are, playing 6. Can you _ “window in English? A. ta

34、lkB. tellC. spellD. speak 7. People have _ in the middle of the day. A. breakfastB. lunch C. supperD. dinner 8. Chinese people like _ CCTV news at 7:00 pm. A. lookingB. reading C. seeingD. watching 9. Its six now. Lanlan _ up, but she often _ up at half past six. A. gets, is getB. gets, is getting C

35、. is getting, getsD. gets, gets 10. I often do some reading, but _ I like to watch TV. A. sometimeB. some time C. some timesD. sometimes 11. _ does he want to eat? Noodles. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When 12. She is _ CCTV news with her parents. A. lookingB. readingC. watchingD. seeing 13. Jeff _ the bus

36、 to school. A. goesB. bringsC. getsD. takes 14. Tina often goes to _ work after _ breakfast. A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, a 15. _ interesting movie it is! A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an 16. Please look _ the book and listen _ me. A. at, atB. for, onC. with, atD. at, to 17. What _ do you usua

37、lly go to the music club? I usually go there _ around 7:30. A. day, toB. time, atC. date, inD. time, on 18. _？ Its nine oclock. A. What day is itB. Whats the time C. Whats the dateD. When is it 19. _ Lucy and Lily want to go to the park? A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are 20. Mr. Wang goes to work early _ the morning. A. inB. atC. onD. of 21. Lucy, _ your coat, please. Its time to go to school. A. put onB. put off C. look afterD. look like 22. What time is _? A. thatB. thisC. itD. the clock 23. Alice often takes the number 11 bus _ the hotel. A. inB. toC. a