2022年美国大学英语写作课后答案PART .pdf

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1、Answer KeyPART TWO: PATTERNS OF ESSAY DEVELOPMENT8 DescriptionQuestions on the Student Essays, 170 172 1. c 2. I d been visiting my cousins . . . 3. c 4. b sighthearing5. b. He was staring off into space, idly tapping his spoon against the table, while she sightsightdrew aimless parallel lines on he

2、r paper napkin with a bent dinner fork. touchsightsightc. The blouse is made of heavy eggshell-colored satin and reflects the light in its sightfolds and hollows. touchsightsightd. Her brows are plucked into thin lines, which are like two pencil strokes added to sighthighlight those fine, luminous e

3、yes. 6. dull hum, silently waiting, deserted cooking area 7. b 8. The most haunting feature in the photo . . . 9. a 10. a Questions on the Professional Essay, 180 181 1. Lou s coffee shop is like “ a fond but dysfunctional family.” (Wording may vary.)2. d 3. Lou is concerned that she is smoking rath

4、er than eating. 4. b 5. sight, hearing, smell 6. d 7. After a moment . . . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页8. c 9. a 10. b Prewriting (Writing Assignment 2), 184 185 A. Plucked eyebrows Oval face Wavy brown hair B. Silver earrings Bracelet Ring C. Ring from another man Signat

5、ure (“ Sincerely . . .” ) 9 NarrationQuestions on the Student Essays, 190 192 1. “ Adopting a Handicap”2. Thanks to a new building program . . . 3. Pine Street had a lot of antique stores . . . 4. I hope my parents and I . . . sight touchsighttouchsight5. a. My palms reddened and my wrist and forear

6、m muscles started to ache as I tugged at the touchheavy metal wheels. sightb. I could not see the minister, the choir, or the altar. hearinghearingc. The club thudded against the side of Victor s head, making him yelp with pain. sightsightd. As we ran, I kept seeing him sprawled on the ground, blood

7、 from our beating trickling into his eyes. 6. Victor, the biggest of us . . . 7. three 8. a. Coping with the wheelchair (orLearning how to use the wheelchair) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页b. Dealing with additional problems in the wheelchair 9. After, When, As 10. a Questi

8、ons on the Professional Essay, 197 198 1. Answers will vary. One possibility: Vingo returned from prison to find that his wife still loved him and wanted him back. 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. Answers may vary. Two examples: Vingo tells his story “ slowly and painfully and with great hesitation.”Vingo asks his

9、 wife to leave a signal (the handkerchief) rather than confront her directly. 6. Examples of Vingo s being honorable: He doesn t express any self-pity about being in jail. He owns up to his crime. He offers his wife her freedom. 7. Fort Lauderdale, New Jersey, Washington, Jacksonville, the 34th Stre

10、et Terminal in New York, Philadelphia, Brunswick 8. But if she didn t . . . 9. d 10. d 10 ExamplesQuestions on the Student Essays, 207 208 1. Some kids can be . . . 2. Paragraph 2 in “ Everyday Cruelty”3. To pass time as I walk . . . 4. Then they did even more cruel things . . . 5. A young woman chi

11、med in . . . 6. Explore the rise of Nazi Germany; play a trivia game; hear the life story of a stranger 7. At lunchtime on Wednesday, Then, As people stared, Finally 8. But no part of everyday life . . . 9. “ Altered States ” : Confronted with inventions . . . 10. b Questions on the Professional Ess

12、ay, 215 216 1. b 7. 10 2. c 8. a. When, The next year 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页3. d b. too 4. c c. although 5. But, I said, he kept . . . 9. a 6. b 10. c 11 ProcessQuestions on the Student Essays, 226 228 1. First supporting paragraph; one example of a topic sentence:

13、First, arrange time for exercise. 2. b 3. One of the problems . . . 4. Then get out the simple materials . . . 5. Paragraph 4 describes an incident with a plumber who left a bathtub dirty. 6. Paragraph 3 describes an incident with a “ lemon” bicycle and an incident concerning an overcharge by a depa

14、rtment store. 7. Next; To begin with; Then; Then 8. first . . . next 9. a 10. d Questions on the Professional Essay, 234 236 1. The job-interview “ game ” may not be 5. d much fun, but . . . orHere are guidelines 6. First of all, Then, Finally to help you play . . . 7. a 2. d 8. On the other hand 3.

15、 b 9. b 4. c 10. b Prewriting (Writing Assignment 2), 238 Step 1:Items 1 through 9 Step 3:Items 13 through 17 Step 2:Items 10 through 12 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页12 Cause and EffectQuestions on the Student Essays, 243 244 1. b 2. The single time . . . 3. In fact, my “

16、antique” has opened my eyes to the advantages of owning an old car: economy, reliability, and familiarity. (Wording of answer may vary slightly.)4. b, d 5. Because they are constantly observed . . . 6. c 7. In addition to the loss of privacy . . . 8. In addition; also 9. One; Last of all 10. a Quest

17、ions on the Professional Essay, 249 251 1. The thesis is implied in sentences 1 and 2. It could be stated thus: There are various possible reasons why mothers tend to hold their babies in their left arms. 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. Fathers show less left-side bias than mothers. 6. The effect: left-side bias

18、Two possible causes: Answers may vary. Any two of the following: Mother s heart is on the left side; “ left brain” is more “ emotional” ; baby usually turns head to right. 7. therefore 8. Recently a possible additional value . . . 9. d 10. b 13 Comparison and ContrastQuestions on the Student Essays,

19、 261 262 1. Paragraph 3: Eating at the Chalet is . . . 2. Once, I forgot . . . 3. 2 4. (Wording of answers may vary)a. Chalet is dimly lit; McDonald s is bright. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页b. Waiters at the Chalet are formal; employees at McDonald s are friendly. c. Food

20、 is unfamiliar at the Chalet; food is familiar at McDonald s. 5. Even the other diners . . . 6. Now, I use several techniques . . . 7. on the other hand 8. most important 9. c 10. b Questions on the Professional Essay, 268 270 1. Stated in paragraph 6: “ . . . the families that operate like Beaver C

21、leaver s are . . . disappearing because three parts of our lives have changed . . .”2. c 3. c 4. Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes make up much of the modern American diet. 5. Television and computers 6. 10 7. After, then 8. Today the words . . . 9. a 10. d Prewriting (Writing Assignment

22、 1), 270 273 First point: Different playing requirements Second point: Different traits and skills involved Third point: Different images 14 DefinitionQuestions on the Student Essays, 278 279 1. Paragraph 2: Football fans just plain . . . 2. Baseball fans go . . . 3. Should their beloved team . . .

23、4. c 5. 4 6. d Questions on the Professional Essay, 285 287 1. Answers will vary. Example: Addiction to TV resembles addiction to alcohol or drugs in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页several ways. 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. The heroin addict s damaged life; the alcoholic s narrowed and

24、 dehumanized life 6. a 7. 6 8. Finally 9. c 10. b 15 Division and ClassificationQuestions on the Student Essays, 294 295 1. Paragraph 4 2. Mall managers have obviously . . . 3. These frogs are an example . . . 4. Then, they wander . . . 5. Paragraph 4 6. hearinga. Hearing the music of the antique ca

25、rousel housed there, Jenny begs to ride her favorite sightpony with its shining golden mane. hearing sightb. Shouting “ I m starving!” Fred, Jr., drags the family toward the food court, where smellhe detects the seductive odor of pizza. sight touchc. Mom walks through a fabric store, running her han

26、d over the soft velvets and touchslippery silks. 7. first, Then, Finally 8. A second kind of ad . . . 9. d 10. a Questions on the Professional Essay, 300 302 1. Answers will vary. One example: Various kinds of waiting interrupt everyone s life. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9

27、页2. Answers will vary. One possibility: This is intentional; it is done for a humorous effect. 3. Watched-Pot Wait; Forced Wait 4. “ You have a choice ” in the Forced Wait. 5. He gives examples: protecting your car by not running it cold; preparing soup properly. 6. Introduction: paragraphs 1 2 Topi

28、c 1: paragraphs 3 5 Topic 2: paragraphs 6 8 Topic 3: paragraph 9 Topic 4: paragraphs 10 11 Conclusion: paragraphs 12 13 7. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is . . . 8. b 9. d 10. He uses an image in which all the waits are involved. (Wording may vary.)16 ArgumentationQuestions on the Student Essays,

29、 314 315 1. Paragraph 4. Topic sentences will vary; one example: Local news is often lacking in depth. 2. Is raising taxes . . . 3. Stress is probably greater . . . 4. “ Teenagers and Jobs ” : Also, teens who have money . . . “ Once Over Lightly” : They too dilute the news . . . 5. Paragraph 3 . . .

30、 However 6. Weatherpersons, reporters, anchorpersons 7. Paragraph 3: Another Paragraph 4: Finally 8. Change-of-direction: But Illustration: For example 9. b, c 10. b Questions on the Professional Essay, 320 322 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. a 6. Knives promote physical fitness, don t ricochet, don t kill p

31、eople cleaning them. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页No, she is not really pro-knife; her point is that guns are even more dangerous than knives. (Answers may vary.)7. In the first place, plus, and 8. We do, however, license . . . 9. c 10. a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页