高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析-2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高二英语教材学问点总结及重难点解析Unit17-18重点句型 1. I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldnt treat me as if I were a child.2. Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibi- lities.3. Today there are more opportunities for disab

2、led people to develop their potential, live a rich life and make a contribu- tion to society.4. One of the teachers at the special education college says that their aim is to help disabled students understandthat they can play a valuable role within society.5. It is often disappointing to find that

3、other people do not feel comfortable together with someone who is disabled.6. Good solutions and new ideas are often the result of a change in perception.7. By comparing and connecting ideas and objects in new ways, creative thinkers are able to think of new applications and solutions. 重点词汇 1. abili

4、ty n.才能2. fair n. 商品交易会 adj. 公正的3. gifted adj.有天赋的4. encouragement n. 勉励5. adjust vt. 调整6. ceremony n. 仪式7. victory n.成功8. shameful adj. 丢脸的9. participate vi. 参与10. officer n.官员11. petrol n. 汽油12. background n. 背景13. reject vt. 拒绝14. possibility n.可能性15. otherwise adv. 不然16. previous adj. 宝贵的17. awa

5、re adj. 意识的18. dusty adj满是灰尘的19. pilot n.飞行员20. storage n. 储蓄21. typewriter n. 打字机22. conduct v. 引导。指导。导电23. connection n. 连接24. trial n. 试验。审问重点短语 1. get around 四处走动2. get used to 习惯于3. allow for顾及可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. get stuck 遇到困难5. break away from 摆脱6. be aware of 意识到7. trial and error 反复试

6、验8. keep track of 保持联系9. make a contribution to. 为 作奉献10. now that 既然11. come up with 提出12. after all 究竟短语闯关以下短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你依据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词5 分,80 分才能过关,你肯定能过关,做好了闯关的预备吗.那么我们就开头吧 .1. get四处走动。活动2. getto 适应于 。习惯于 3. allow顾及。为 做预备。考虑到4. get / be遇到困难。陷进去。被困住5. breakfrom 摆脱。脱离6. beof 知道。意识到7. tr

7、ial and反复试验。不断摸索8. all 究竟。终究。归根究竟9. keep track保持联系可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. make a contribution 11. sure 确保。查明12. adjust适应于13. takein 参与对 作出奉献可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. compete竞争。对抗。竞赛15. let放出。泄密可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. translate. 17. times 有时把 译成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18. prepare为 做预备19. be

8、 different与 不同20. than 多于。不仪仅。极其交际用语 1. Im sure I would be able to.2. If I., I would be able to.3. I would need help to.4. It would be difficult to.5. I would try to.6. This invention can help people.7. This is a new way of.8. How does it work.9. Whats it made of.10. How would people use it.单词聚焦 可编辑

9、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. ability n. 才能What a pity. He has the ability to learn, but he doesnt want to. 很遗憾,他有才能学,然而不想学。 Mary is a woman of great ability. 玛丽是个很有才能的女子。 The school cares for children 0f different abilities. 学校关怀不同才能孩子的需要。3. adjust v. 调整, 使适应, 使适合 She carefully adjusted her clothes and h

10、er hair before going out. 她出门之前认真的整了整衣服和头发。 He is unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 他们不能调整自己以适应环境的变化。 Please do not adjust your set, eg as a warning on a TV screen that the controls do not need to be changed. 请勿自行调剂,如电视机屏幕上的警告语句,意为各项操作装置无需更换。【考点 2】appear 的用法 构词： appearance n. c。u1. 显

11、现,露面2. 容貌 disappear v. 消逝 disappearance n. 消逝 reappear vi. 再显现 reappearance n. 再显现搭配： at first appearance 初看起来 make ones firrst appearance 首次登场。首次登台演出 句型： It appears that看来 辨析： appear。 look 。seem该组词均表示 “似乎 ”,但强调点不同：seem示意该判定有肯定的依据,往往接近于事实。look 着重于通过视觉得出的印象。 appear 强调外表看起来给人的印象而事实上或实质上并非如此。句子结构有同有异：均

12、可跟形容词。均可跟介词 like +名词或 like +动名词。均可接不定式作表语。 seem和 appear 可跟从句。而look 就不能。 look 和 seem 可跟 as if 从句,而 appear 就不能。 seem和 appear 可川于 It seems / appears that-clause中,而 look 不能。 seem 和 appear 可用于 There seems /appears to be.中,而 look 不能。例如：The noise appeared to be endless. 这热闹声似乎永无休止。There appears to be no st

13、udent in the classroom. 教室里似乎没有一个同学。The stars look very smaIl only because they are much far ther away. 星星看上去很小,仅仅是他们太小的缘故。It seems as if it is going to rain. Youd better take your umbrella with you. = It looks like rain. Youd bettertake your umbrella with you.天似乎要下雨,你最好带把雨伞。His father seems much be

14、tter today. 他爸爸今日似乎好多了。The baby seems to be sleepingDont make so much可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结noise. 孩子似乎在睡觉,别这么吵。It seems that he is lying. 看样子他似乎是在撒谎。There seems to be an important meeting tonight. 今晚似乎有个重要会议。【考例 2】2001 上海 Do let your mother know aIl the truth. She appearseverything.A. to tellB. to

15、 be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told 考查目标 appear + 动词不定式用法。 答案与解析 D依据前面的分句意思“务必让你的妈妈知道全部的真相 ”。其缘由是似乎别人已经告知她全部的事情。2. fair(1) n. 商品交易会 a computer fair 电脑展销会 a job fair 职业沟通会(2) adj. 好的。晴朗的。公正的His knowledge of French is fair, but ought to be better.他法语仍不错,但应当更好些。 We hope for fair weather.我们期望有好

16、天气。The punishment was quite fair. 这一惩处特别公正。【考点 4】join 的用法友情提示： join +表示人的名词或代词。表示加入到某 些人的活动或行列中。 搭配： join +团体、组织、协会、机构的名词,加入某一个组织。而成为其中的一个成员become a member of, 絮觅名词有： the League / Party / army / navy / club/ organization 入团入党参军加入俱乐部加人组织 join the line排队 join in 参与。加入。主要指参与一些短暂的正在进行的活动,如嬉戏、竞赛、争论、消遣、谈话

17、、漫步等。强调“加入某人一起干 ”或加入某项正在进行中的活动。 join in a the+名词,常见名词有： discussion,talk, conversation, game, strike, march, concert, sports, walk, work join up 连接起来。联合起来 join together 联合起来 join.to.把 与 连接起来句型： join sb in doing +名词和某人一起 参与某项活动,常见名词有： talk / walk / game / discussion 等。辨析： attend; join; take part in该组词

18、均表达 “参与 ”之意,但 attend 强调动作,多指参与会议、听讲座、听课等。join 尤指参与某一组织成为其中一员。 take part in 尤指参与一些短暂的活动,如游行、竞赛等。另外表示“参与”之意的词仍可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结有： enter, be engaged in, go into, go in for 等。例如：They went to their school to attend a get-together.他们去学校参与联欢会了。I dont think it necessary to join the club. Its a waste

19、of time.我认为没必要加人那个俱乐部,简直是铺张时间。Every summer vacation Ill take part in social prac tice. 每年暑假我都参与社会实践。 connect; join; unite三词均意为 “连接,相连 ”,但 connect 意为 “连接,相连”,指两个或多个物体通过媒介连接起来,或将分开的物体在某一点上相互接触,各自仍保持原有的特性及独立性,结合的程度没有join 紧密。 join 意为“连接汇合 ”,指两个或多个事物联合起来,强调把原先分别的事物连接为一体,而联合后可能又分别的特点。结合的程度较connect 亲密,仍有 “

20、加入 ”的含义。 unite 意为 “联合,团结 ”指两个或多个事物或物体合成为一个统一体,强调过程的完整性,及合成后的一体性或惟一性。例如：The printer is connected to the computer. 打印机连接着电脑。This road joins the two villages.这条路把两个村庄给连接起来了。Unless we unite our enemies will defeat us.除非我们联合起来,否就敌人会打败我们。【考例 4】The Panama Canal the Atlantic the Pacific.A. connects; withB.

21、joins; withC. unites; withD. ioin; up 考查目标 考查固定短语。 答案与解析 Aconnect.with. 为固定短语,表示“把 和 连接起来 ”。 join.to. ,join up , unite. with.使用的范畴不当。4. otherwise adv.(1) 不然。否就 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill.把瓶盖儿盖好, 要不汁液就溢出来了。 We must hurry, otherwise well be too late.我们得快点,要不然就太晚了。Do

22、 as youre told, otherwise youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做,否就有麻烦。(2) 以另外的方式, 不同的 in another way 。differently She thought otherwise.她从另一个侧面考虑。You obviously think otherwise.明显你的想法不同。otherwise 意思是 “否就 ”仍常与虚拟语气的谓语动词连用。 其后的谓语动词与 if 虚拟的主句谓语动词一样。【考点 3】possible 的用法构词：impossible adj.不行能的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结

23、possibility n.可能。可能性。可能的事possibly adv. 可能,或许搭配：as.as possible = as possible as sb can / could = as.as sb possibly can / could 尽可能,尽 量 when/ whenever / where /wherever possible 一旦有可能,只要有可能,一旦有机会if at all possible 假如有可能的话句型： quitepossibly 很 可能 It is impossible for sb to do sth It is possible that 从句 S

24、b cant / couldnt possibly do sth 某人不行能干某事 Sb think / find / consider it impossible for sb todo sth Sb think / find / consider it impossible that从句 sth make it impossible for sb to do sth Can / Could you possibly do sth. 用于礼貌的恳求 请你 可以吗 . How could you possibly do sth. 强调对看到或听到的事表示古怪或惊奇 你怎么会 . Would i

25、t be possible for sb to do sth. 用于礼貌的询问某人是否能做某事或拥有某物 干 可以吗. There is a possibility that. There is no possibility that.友情提示：不能使用sb is possible to do sth 表达某人有可能干某事。【考例 3】I cantgo to the party.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. possibly 考查目标 形容词和副词运用。 答案与解析 D cant go 示意要用副词修饰动词, A 、B 都可以排除,而 likely 常常使

26、用于 Its / Sb is likely to do sth / Its likely that-clause.【考点 10】result 的用法 搭配： as a / the result of = because of 由于。作为 的 结果 result in =cause 导致 result from =be caused by 由 引起。起因于 as a result 因此。所以。结果 without result无效的毫无结果的 get / expect / have / see a result 得到 / 盼望 / 有 /可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结看到结果a

27、 an final / good / important result 最终 / 好 / 重要 结果 the latest result 最新结果 meet with / obtain good resuhs 取得好结果句型： The result is that. 因此。所以。结果 with the result that. 因此。所以。结果是 A result in B“引A起导致 B” B result from A =B lie in A由“AB所致。 B 因 A而引起。 B 起因于 A。 B 来自于A”友情提示： Hard work results in success. = Suc

28、cess results from hard work.成功来自努力。【考例 10】NMET 2003 ,完形 My cousin must havemade an effort to get himself into shape., at the point in our game.A. After allB. As a resultC. Above allD. At last 考查目标 考查 result 构成的短语的用法和意思。 答案与解析 Bas a result 意思是 “结果,因此 ”。【考点 6】seem 的用法 搭配： seem like 似乎 句型： seem + to be

29、 + adj. / n. 似乎。看上去 seem + to be + v-ing / p. p. / prep. phr. seem to do sth 似乎。似乎 It seems / seemed to sb that似乎。似乎 It seemed to him that he would never be able to workout the question for good. 在他看来他似乎永久无法解决那个问题。 There seems / seemed + to be +似乎有 It seems as if / as though. 似乎可用虚拟语气 辨析： appear。 lo

30、ok 。seem 见本讲考点 2【考例 6】2005 上海春招 Our club is open to adults only.your children cant enter it without per- mission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that 考查目标 考查句型。 答案与解析 DIt seems that.是一个固定的句型,表示 “似乎 ”,其后接一个从句。而C 项只能接一个词作袁语。【考点 1】sense的用法构词：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结

31、sensitive adj. 敏锐的。灵敏的。感光的 sensible adj. 可感觉到的。觉察的。知道的 sensor n. 传感器搭配： the sense of smell / taste / touch / sight / hearing 嗅觉味觉触觉,视觉听觉 a sense of humour 幽默感 a sense of beauty 审美感 a high sense of responsibility / duty 高度的责任感 a sense of fear 惧怕感 a sense of values 价值观 a sense of direction 方向感 make se

32、nse 有道理。讲得通。很有意义,意义清晰。是合情合理的,是明智的 make no sense 无意义,无道理 make no sense of 不懂 的意思 , 不明白 的意义 不 懂得, 不明白, 不清晰 a common sense 常识 in a / one sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 come to ones senses 昏 迷后 清醒过来。醒悟过来 lose / recover ones senses 失去复原知觉。丢失复原理智 a man of sense 通情达理的人 have a good business sense 有生意眼光。商业意识很强

33、。有经商意识句型：It makes good sense to do sth 干某事是 很明智的。干某事是 很有道理的： It doesnt make anysense to do sth干某事是不明智的。干某事是没有道理的 Theres no sense in doing sth 干 是没有理由 /意思道理的 sense that.觉. 察到。感 觉到。意识到。此时除了以从句作宾语外,仍可以用表示情形的词组作宾语。【考例 1】2005 浙江 I am sure David will be able to find the library - he has a pretty goodof di

34、 rection.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense 考查目标 sense 的用法。 答案与解析 D依据上文由 be able to find the li brary 可知, David “有特别好的方向感 ”。sense有 an understanding about sth。an ability to judge sth 之义可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可以说 sense of direction、humor ,译为 “方向感、幽默感”,在此处 sense实际上指的是一种懂得力,判定力。【考点 7】treat 的用法 构词：

35、treatment n. 治疗,疗法。待遇。处理 搭配： be treated with respect 受到敬重 treat sb as. 把某人当作 来对待 treat sb for ones illness 为某人治病 treat sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭 treat of 叙述。论述 句型： treat sb to一招待 辨析： cure。 treat两词均意为 “治疗 ”,但 cure 多表示治愈,强调治好疾病的结果。 treat 多表示治疗疾病的事实或过程。cure 的宾语可以是人,也可以是疾病,但不能用双宾语,一般 无进行时。常用的句型有：cure sb of.,

36、cure sb oforiels disease。“治好某人什么病 ”,例如：This medicine cured him of his pains.这药治好了他的疼痛。Are they able to treat this disease. 他们能够治疗这种病吗.【考例 7】2004 江苏 More patientsin hospi tal this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated 考查目标 此题考查 treat 的词义及其在谓语中的使用。 答案与解析

37、Dpatients 作主语的时候, treat护理。 治疗应当使用被动语态。【考点 9】try 的用法搭配： try a different method又试了一种方法 have a try on 试 have another try 再试一次 try on 试穿衣服。试试看 try ones best 竭尽所能 try out 试验。尝试。试行 try out for为 而参与选拔句型： try to do sth 试图去做某事 try doing sth 试一试做某事辨析： attempt。 manage。 succeed。 try该组词均含 “设法 ”之意,但 try 表示尽力、设法、试

38、图去做某事,但未必肯定成功,所做之事不肯定有困难。try可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结仍可作名词, have a try = try = have a go 试一次。have another try = try again 再试一次。 want a go 想试一次。 attempt 是 try 的更正式的说法试图做某事。manage 表示设法 得以完成某件困难之事 ,仍可作及物动词意为 “经营,治理 ”。不及物动词,意为“能办到”,常用于口语： I can manage it myself.我自己能 行。 succeed 去做所期望的事并成功的干了该事,常见结构是 succe

39、ed in doing sth.。seek意为 “试图、妄想干某事 ”。例如。The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们挡住了。He managed to do the operattion with very little help.在没有多少帮忙的情形下,他设法将这个手术做成功。She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics two years after arriving in Pari

40、s.到巴黎之后,她取得了一级物理学位。He tried to do the operation with very little help butdidnt succeed. 他试图在没有帮忙的情形下做这个手术,但没有成功。【考例 9】NMET 1992- I usually go there by train.- Why notby boat for a change.A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going 考查目标 考查非谓语动词用法。 答案与解析 DWhy not 后面接动词原形,而 try do- ing 表

41、示 “试着做某事 ”。【考点 8】welcome 的用法 友情提示：欢迎客人进门时,英美人不说：Youre welcome. 或 Please come in. 而常说： Im very glad to see you. Im so glad youve come. Its very kind of you to come.搭配： receive / have a warm / good / cold welcome受到了某人热闹欢迎 句型： welcome sb back / sth 欢迎某人某事 sb welcome sb warmly被动结构为： sb bewarm ly welcome

42、d by sb sb / sth are welcome 欢迎 sb is welcome to do sth 不能用 Welcome sb to do sth或 sb. is welcomed to do sth,但可用 welcome sb and ask sb,to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 sb be welcome to sp. 不能用 welcome sb to sp. Youre welcome. 美国英语 用来回答别人的感谢。“热闹欢迎某人 ”在英语中可以表达为：give sb a warm / good / cold welcome = g

43、ive a / ones warm / good / cold welcome to sbgive / express ones warmest welcome to sb = give sbones warmest welcome give sb a warm welcomesb be / get warmly welcomed bysb receive a warm welcomefrom sb greet sb warmly辨析： popular; receive; welcomewelcome 可作动词、名词、形容词和感叹词。但sb / sth is very / well welco

44、med.为错误结构。 popular 形容词, 意为 “流行的。受人宠爱的,受人欢迎的”,常用于 be /become popular with / among sb 结构。 receive 通常表示书刊等出版物以及电影、戏剧等得到良好的反映,意为“不很受欢迎 ”。其结构为 sth benotwell re ceivedby sb ,相当于 popular,但 popular 既可表示人又可表示某物受某人欢迎。例如：Criticism and guidance are both welcome. 欢迎批判指导。Chinese food is becoming popular with Americans.中国菜逐步受到美国人的欢迎。This kind of new textbooks are well received by the teachers and students all over the country. 这种新教科书很受全国师生的欢迎。This kind of magazine is not well received in the sch0