高中英语易混易错词汇组小总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高中英语易混易错词汇 70 组小总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth指布,为不行数名词 clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小大事 , accident指不幸的事故 He was killedin the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不行数名词, number 后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, hous

2、e, homehome 家,包括住处和家人, house 房子,住宅, family家庭成员 .My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音, voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍照的照片, picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word可编辑资料 - - - 欢

3、迎下载精品名师归纳总结vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量, word 详细的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数, people 详细的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内详细的天气状况, climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 详细的大路,大路, street街道, path 小

4、路,小径, way 道路,途径take thisroad;in the street,show methe way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目）, subject科目（详细的学科） a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do , habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接缘由,后接

5、of sth./doing sth ,reason 用来说明某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锤炼（不行数）,exercises练习（可数）,practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时,两者可以替换,指课文用lesson 。指班级或全体同学用 class. lesson 6; class 516. s

6、peech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过预备的较正式的演说, talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话, lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on 17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官, official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。 work 不行数, job 可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物, pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pairof trousers20. country,

7、nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域, nation指人民,国民,民族, state 侧重指政府,政体, land 国土,国家 thewhole nationwas sad at the news.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. cook, cookercook 厨师, cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不行数名词, 损害,缺失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动

8、词, policeman指某个详细的警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise , question常和疑问连系,多和 ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类, a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡, chicken 仍可以当鸡肉 the chicken is delicious.27. t

9、elegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram 指详细的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的, trip指短期的旅途, journey指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的嬉戏或消遣活动, 如打球, 游泳,打猎,赛马等。 game指打算胜败的嬉戏,通常有一套规章His favorite sport is swimmi

10、ng.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the firstprizeThe price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of很多,谓语动词用复数。 the number of的数目, 谓语动词用单数。 The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin frontof 范畴外的前面, in the frontof 范畴内的前面 Inthe front of the room sits a

11、 boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day临时的,不长期的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个, the three of us我们三个（就三个人） The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus 表范畴 They went there可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载