名词性从句知识结构图解.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载名词性从句讲解学案制作人：赵慧玲杨秀荣审核：李秀丽使用日期： 3 月 5 日定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句Noun Clauses. 名词性从句包括主语,宾语 ,表语 ,同位语从句 .名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。 从属连词 that; whether; if 只起引导从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分） 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, 等. 在从句1.分类中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子

2、成分。 连接副词when,where,how,why, whenever, however, wherever 等在从句中做状语成分。引导名词性 2. 名词性从句的连接词选用原就： “缺什么就补什么” 从句的连接词 I know what he is talking about. 从句中缺宾语 ,指物 Do you know who he is. 从句中缺表语 ,指人 Where he will go is unknown.从句中缺的点状语 I m sutrheat they will come tomorrow.从句中什么都不缺 I don t knowwhich book I should

3、 choose. 从句中缺定语 定义：充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句That she was chosen made a great stir 轰动 in her school.留意 : it 作形式主语的that- 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It + be + 形容词 + that- 从句It is necessary / important that是有必要. / 重 要的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It + be + -ed分词 + that- 从句It is universally acknowledged tha

4、t./It is known that众所周知It + be + 名词 + that- 从句It is common knowledge/ a fact that是常识 /事实It + 不及物动词 + that- 分句It happens that碰巧 . / It occurs to sb.that突然想起名主语从句 It作形式主语和it 引导强调句的比较强调句 ： It is in the morning that the murder took place.去掉该结构后,句子成分完整词主语从句 ： It was a pity that you shouldn t go to see th

5、e film.（在句子中作主语成分） whatever /whichever/ whoever 引导主语从句的区分 Whatever是 what 的强调形式表示“无论什么 ”相当于anything that从Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong. whoever 是 who 的强调形式，表示无论谁 相当于 anyone who.句everWhoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. whichever 无论哪个 ;无论哪些 既,指人 ,又指物 .

6、 可修饰名词与of 连用Whichever book you borrowdoesn t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn t know.We find it necessary that we should practice English every day. 某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that

7、you can come and help me.留意： wish/would rather 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I d ratheyrou had been there yesterday 在表示建议 , 命令 ,恳求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V, should可以省略宾语从句His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go to see the doctor.He insisted t

8、hat he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free. 注 意 it作形式宾语的结构可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载We all thought ita pity that we had missed the lesson. I tookit for gran

9、ted that they were not coming. that一般不接介词宾语，有时可作except, in的宾语。其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it thathe will help you in time of emergency.表示好恶的动词如like; hate; love;enj

10、oy; dislike; appreciate等后面不能直接跟宾语。I like it when the weather is sunny.I hate it when someone is later for my class.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。复习系动词的概念和类别！The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.表语从句留意： reason 后面的表语从句只能用that,不能用 why 引导 . The reason is that（ because The reas

11、on why we didn trtust him is that he has often lied.该句型中 why 引导一个定语从句定义：同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的详细内容.这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact, news, promise, idea, truth; possibility; statement; warning; advice 等同位语的引导词有that; whether; why; who; where; how等。其中that 和 whether 只起引导作用其他连词具有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分。The news that China

12、 broken the world record in the Olympic Games has cheered all of us.The questionwhy so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still同位语从句under discussion. why引导同位语从句说明说明中心语question 的内容。且why 在从句中作状语留意：只起引导作用时，连接词用that 而不用 whichWhere did you get the idea that she

13、 could not come.同位语从句和定语从句的区分：就看 that 在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very important.（ that 引导定语 The suggestionthat the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.that 引导同位语从句在名词性从句当中只能用wh, 在引导让步状语从句两者可以互换. No matter+wh He will believe whatever others say.划线部

14、分部分为名词性从句，不能互换名wh+ever 区分 Whatever others say, he will believe it.划线部分为状语从句，可以互换Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.不行互换 词原就：能用if 的情形，都能用whether 表“是否”性在表语 , 同位语，主语置于句首时 从句时只用whether 表“是否”The question is whether the film is worth seeing.（表语从句）从 I have no idea whether we should

15、 go to the party.（同位语从句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn t been decided yet 主.句 It hasnt been decided yet if we shall attend the meeting. Whether / if 区分It is doubtfulwhether / if he will come here.主语从句，句末时可互换形容词。介词。discuss后的宾语从句中只用whether 表“是否”It depends onwhether yo

16、u can do the work well.介词宾语 语从句句首 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结几个难点The students are discussing whether they will go out for a picnic this Sunday. I am not sure whether he will come here or not.形容词的宾语 whether 与 to do。 whether 与 or 或 or not的搭配The question is whether to stay or leave.Do you mind whether a m

17、an or woman does the job.：主语，表语，同位语从句中that 不能省略That they are good at English is known to all.（主语从句）The factthat there are stillmany people sufferingfrompovertyis reallya great problem to the Chinese：在宾语从句中that 在以下几种情形中不能省略government.同位语从句 关于 that的省略做介词宾语时that不能省略The problem is that we don t have eno

18、ugh money. （表语从句）I know nothing about my neighbor except that he used to work abroad. 由 it 作形式宾语时，that 引导的宾语从句中，that 不行省略可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Weall consider it important that every student should be treated p精r选o名p师e r优ly秀.名师 第 2 页，共 4 页 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

19、 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载 句子含多个并列句时，引导其次和以后几个从句的that 不行省略Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. 宾语从句被隔开时，that不能省略I never doubt, under any circumstance, that he will study hard. 假如名词性从句中又含有从句，此时that不能省略Keep in mind that if you want others t

20、o respect you, you must respect others first.that 不能省略，后面的宾语从句中含有一个条件状语从句 1用适当的词填空 the college will take in more new students this year is true 今年这所高校将招收更多新生是真的。 he can finish his task on time is of great importance 他是否能按时完成任务特别重要。It is quite that the whole project is doomed to failure 很清晰，整个方案注定要失败

21、。It is our that the two sides will work towards peace 我们的期望是双方能朝着和平的方向进展。 is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out据宣布方案已经顺当实施。 we can t get seems better than what we already have我们得不到的东西好像比我们拥有的东西好。 the letter was from is still unknown 这封信是谁寄出的仍不清晰。 of you gets here first will ge

22、t the prize 你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。 dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery恐龙为什么突然消逝了仍是个谜。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Let me know 请让我知道你是否能来。or not you can come可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We are interested in you will attend the meeting 我们对你是否参与会议感爱好。 She asked me handwriting was the best in the

23、class她问我班上谁的书法最好。 I ll just say comes into my mind 我想到什么就说什么。 Do you know the ancient Olympic Games began.你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开头的吗. Did you find out she lost her car.你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗. He said that light much faster than sound travel他说光比声音传播得快。 I hate when they talk with their mouth full of food 我厌恶他们满嘴食物说话。 T

24、he reason for his absence is he hasn t been informed.他缺席的缘由就是他没接到通知。 The question remains they will be able to help us问题仍是他们能否帮我们。 The problem is will take charge of this shop 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。The reason whyhe came late was he got up late他来得晚是由于起床晚了。 Give me your promise you will come to our party this e

25、vening 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结答应我，你今日晚上会来参与我们的聚会。学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载 The student asked me the question the book was worth reading同学问了我这个问题：这本书是否值得一读。 I have no idea he was excited at that time 我不知道当时他兴奋的缘由。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载