2022年自学考试英语翻译词语翻译 .pdf

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1、1 一、考试题型暨测试重点分析I. 词语翻译英译汉；汉译英II. 单句改译英语句子改译；汉语句子改译III. 单句翻译英译汉；汉译英IV. 语篇翻译英译汉；汉译英二、冲刺班内容I. 词语翻译课本内容总结II. 单句改译考点及技巧解析III. 单句翻译技巧分析及重点总结IV. 语篇翻译翻译方法讲解第一部分词语翻译课本内容总结第一课：英语时政要闻汉译词语英译汉：nuclear proliferation核扩散economic recovery经济复苏freedom of speech and assembly言论和集会自由national security adviser国家安全事务助理第二课：汉

2、语时政要闻英译词语汉译英：政府网the website of the central government 新华网the web site of Xinhua News Agency 十二五the 12th Five-Year Plan 国计民生national development and peoples livelihood 任期tenure of office 恪尽职守to perform ones duty honestly 稳定物价price stabilization 货币流动性the monetary flow 通胀预期inflation expectations 调控措施re

3、adjustment measures 囤积居奇cornering the market 哄抬物价jack up prices 保障性住房economy houses 棚户区shantytown 投机性住房需求speculative housing demands 捂盘惜售property hoarding 圈地不用keeping purchased land unused 医疗改革health care reform 第三课：英语时事评论汉译词语英译汉：economic reach经济影响力achieve eminence 脱颖而出a zero-sum game得失相抵的较量exceptio

4、nalism例外论Sino-American relationship中美关系第四课：汉语时事评论英译词语汉译英：贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor 基尼系数Gini coefficient 平均主义egalitarianism 限高upper limit 关税customs duty 增值税value added tax 营业税business tax 资源税resource tax 地下经济illegal underground economy 偷漏税tax evasion 弱势群体the disadvantaged group 基础阶层people

5、 at the bottom level 兜底guaranteed income system 社会保障事业social security undertakings 转移支付social transfer payments 垄断经营monopolized operation 垄断利润monopoly profits 垄断行业monopoly trades 特许经营franchise 暴利colossal profits 邮电通讯post and telecommunications 公共事业部门public institutions 第五课：英语经贸资料汉译词语英译汉：equality of

6、opportunity 时机均等social class background 社会背景inherited privilege 继承的特权business section 商务专栏foreign aid 对外援助federal budget 联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank 联邦储备银行the entertainment industry 娱乐业show business 演艺业第六课：汉语经贸资料英译词语汉译英：货币疲软 teetering currency rates 购买力 purchasing power 大中型国有企业large and medium-sized st

7、ate enterprises 外贸体制改革the reform of Chinas foreign trade regime 以质取胜 fine quality or else no export 售前售后服务good service before and after sales 附加值 the added value 名特优新产品premium and novel products 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 “拳头”产品“hard-punch” items 市场多元化geographical dive

8、rsification 不能在一棵树上吊死It is no good to “put all our eggs in one basket ”大显身手make a good killing 站稳脚根weather over the bad times 优惠政策preferential policies 基础设施infrastructure 外资 foreign investment 劳工问题labor problem 金融危机financial crisis 消费市场consumer market 市场坚挺steady market 第七课：英语科技资料汉译词语英译汉：Silicon Vall

9、ey 硅谷genetic alteration 转基因crude oil 原油science fiction 科幻小说renewable petroleum 可再生汽油hydrogen fuel 氢燃料carbon negative 负碳的the raw materials 原材料industrial yeast 工业酵母nonpathogenic strains 非病原菌株E. coli 大肠杆菌custom-designing 定制设计fatty acid 脂肪酸byproduct 副产品第八课：汉语科技资料英译词语汉译英：聚丙烯 polypropylene 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇醋polye

10、thylene glycol terephthalate 中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 抽纱 to draw yarn 化学分解chemical decomposition 水解 hydrolysis 醇解 alcoholysis 单体 monomer 低 相 对 分 子 质 量 物 质substances with relatively low- molecular mass 高分子合成的原料high-molecular synthetic materials 化纤车间a chemical fiber workshop 涤纶短纤维short poly

11、ester fibers 洗涤剂瓶detergent bottles 环保运动服environment-friendly sportswear 环 保 晴 雨 两 用 衣environment-friendly all-weather clothes 化学物质chemical substance 对苯二甲酸terephthalic acid 乙二醇 ethylene glycol 再生树脂 regenerated resin 环保事业 environment-friendly undertaking 第九课：英语自然探秘资料汉译词语英译汉：global warming 全球气候变暖nuclea

12、r facilities 核设施flash floods 山洪sea-ice cover 海冰覆盖面积greenhouse gases 温室气体fossil-fuel emissions 化石燃料的排放solar variation 太阳的变化air mass 气团satellite measurements 卫星测量carbon-dioxide effect 二氧化碳效应第十课：汉语自然探秘资料英译词语汉译英：低空大气层the lower atmosphere 水汽凝结物condensed matters of the vapor 水平能见度horizontal distance of vi

13、sibility 轻雾 light fog 大雾 thick fog 浓雾 heavy or dense fog 辐射雾 radiation fog 平流雾 advective fog 蒸汽雾 steam fog 上坡雾 up-slope fog 锋面雾 frontal surface fog 病害 plant disease 抽穗 to ear up 赤霉病 wheat scab 气管炎 tracheitis 咽喉炎 pharyngolaryngitis 结膜炎 conjunctivitis 千姿百态 appear in various shapes and postures 云雾缭绕 be

14、 enveloped in mists and clouds 第 11 课：英语文化习俗资料汉译词语英译汉：Passport to the Pub: The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette 酒吧护照：旅游者酒吧仪俗指南第 12 课：汉语文化习俗资料英译词语汉译英：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 中国社会调查事务所Chinas Social Survey Office “洋节”Western festivals 中国传统节日traditional Chinese festivals

15、 西学东渐Western learning being introduced into China 农耕社会agrarian society 情人节Saint Valentine s Day 复活节 Easter Sunday 万圣节 All Saints Day 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 坚船利炮armored ships with big guns 民族认同感the sense of national identity 儒学经典Confucian teachings 封建残余feudalist vestiges 端午 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋

16、Mid-Autumn Day 法定假日legal holidays 全国节日及纪念日放假方法 “Solution to the Holiday Problem of Festivals and Anniversaries”联 合 国 教 科 文 组 织the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNESCO教师节 Teachers Day 文化自轻cultural belittlement 自我殖民self-colonization 第 13 课：英语医疗保健资料汉译词语英译汉：the death to

17、lls 死亡人数exotic organisms 外来微生物毒lethal strain 致命的病毒品种asteroid impact 小行星撞击white blood cell 白细胞temperature hike 体温骤升warning systems 预警系统side-effects 副作用loss of appetite 食欲减退genetic variation 基因变异第 14 课：汉语医疗保健资料英译词语汉译英：非 典 型 性 肺 炎severe actue respiratory syndromeSARS免疫系统immune system SARS 疫区 a SARS-aff

18、ected area 痊愈率 recovery rate 预防措施precautions 培养信念 foster our faith 第 15 课：英语教育资料汉译词语英译汉：global integration 全球一体化geopolitical stability 地缘政治稳定global career 世界性职业the movement across borders 跨国界迁移research university 研究型大学summer internship 暑期实习doctoral degrees 博士学位videoconference seminars 视频会议研讨班on-the-

19、job training 在岗培训mainframe computer 电脑主机integrated circuit 集成电路internet infrastructure 互联网基础设施Silicon Valley 硅谷MIT 麻省理工学院第 16 课：汉语教育资料英译词语汉译英：筹建阶段 a phase of preparation 金融贸易区Financial and Trade Zone 国 际 著名 高等 学府prestigious international universities 中 外 合 作 办 学Sino-foreign cooperative education 鲇鱼效

20、应 catfish effect 纷至沓来 come in flocks 教育部 the Ministry of Education 意向书 a letter of intent 奠基 the cornerstone-laying ceremony 全球网络大学a global network university 独立法人an independent legal entity 含金量 the value of sth. 优秀生源 outstanding students 高考 college entrance examination 第 17 课：英语体育运动资料汉译词语英译汉：the st

21、eam engine 蒸汽机the pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎the Football Association 国际足协kicking and grabbing 踢踏或者拉拽Rugby Football Union 橄榄球协会Wimbledon Tennis Championships 温布尔登网球赛Grand Slam 大奖赛the physical and mental condition 体能和健康athletic disciplines 运动规则精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 第 18 课：

22、汉语体育运动资料英译词语汉译英：中华民族精神the spirit of the Chinese nation 古老文明意蕴the deeper import of the ancient civilization 华 夏 子 孙 品 格he character of Cathay s descendents 奥林匹克史诗the Olympic epic 经典华章as a classic chapter 东方思想eastern ways of thinking 民族气韵the nations lasting appeal 人文特质cultural quality 精诚所至，金石为开Complet

23、e sincerity can affect even metal and stone 和 平 、 友 谊 、 进 步peace, friendship, and progress of mankind 更快、更高、更强faster, higher, and stronger 第 19 课：英语旅游资料汉译词语英译汉：Place de la Concorde Paris 巴黎协和广场Washingtons Pennsylvania Avenue 华盛顿宾夕法尼亚大街Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫financial districts 金融中心Globe Theatre 全球剧院t

24、wo-way radios 对讲机slum houses 贫民窟council flats 政府公寓drug abuse 吸毒racial hatred 种族歧视Chinese gateways 中国式牌楼Londons Chinese Culture Association 伦敦中国文化协会Chinese ceramics 中国陶瓷Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂Victorian lecture room 维多利亚演讲堂第 20 课：汉语旅游资料英译词语汉译英：树木苍翠exuberant trees 流水潺潺babbling streams 洪水肆虐rampant floo

25、ds 大禹 Yu the Great 碳酸钙 calcium carbonate 奇花异草exotic flowers and rare herbs 灿烂如缤纷a dazzling sight 深邃莫测be of immeasurable depth 庙会 a temple fair 喧腾 be bustling with activity 石灰岩地质a limestone composition 岩溶地貌a geological formation unique to a karst region 桂林山水the Guilin Landscape in Guangxi 云南石林the Sto

26、ne Forest in Yunnan 九寨沟自然保护区Jiuzhaigou Natural Reserve 第 21 课：英语名人演讲汉译词语英译汉：Partisan feeling 党派的门户之见President-elect 候任总统partisan rancor 党派之争结下的仇恨the U.S. Supreme Court 美国最高法院ruling principle 核心原则Electoral College 总统选举团popular will 公众意愿Declaration of Independence 独立宣言第 22 课：汉语名人演讲英译词语汉译英：国际奥委会IOC 国际奥

27、委会评估团IOC Evaluation Commission 北京陈述报告Beijings Candidate File 全民健身运动nation- wide fitness campaign 平均预期寿命average life expectancy 体育设施sport facilities 奥林匹克友谊合作基金Olympic Friendship-and-Cooperation Fund 改革开放reform and opening-up 有朋自远方来，不亦说乎Is it not a delight after all to have friends come from afar! 第 2

28、3 课：英语汉译散文无第 24 课：汉语散文英译词语汉译英：痛自反省 to introspect with remorse 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲One who does not work hard in youth will grieve in vain in old age. 体力渐衰 the approaching of one s senility 鞭策自己 to spur oneself 悔之晚矣It is too late to repent 经书 Chinese classics 圈 点to mark words or phrases for special attention

29、with small circles and dots 时作时辍my efforts at self-study were off and on 同文石印 the Tong Wen lithographic edition 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 前四史 the First Four Books of History 鼓起勇气to pluck up enough courage to do sth. 强迫运动compulsory physical exercises 嬉戏 merry-making 第

30、25 课：英语小说汉译无第 26 课：汉语小说英译词语汉译英：连挂式大型公共汽车an articulated bus 第 27 课：英语剧本汉译无第 28 课：汉语剧本英译词语汉译英：烂肉面 noodles with minced pork 藤椅 cane/rattan chairs 醉八仙 the intoxicated eight immortals 神食龛 the shrine of the god of wealth 第 29 课：英语法律文献汉译词语英译汉：on the basis of equality and free will 在平等自愿的基础上intangible asset

31、 无形资产all-weather scaling rain and snow meter 全天候称重降水量计front dispersion visibility instrument 前向散射能见度仪hot field wind sensor 热场风传感器technical value 技术价值registered capital 注册资本transfer and hand-over formalities 权利转移手续processing drawing 加工图纸test-run method 调试方法testing method 检测方法to keep in strict confide

32、nce 承担严格的保密责任arbitration procedural rule 仲裁程序规则come into force and effect 生效第 30 课：汉语法律文献英译词语汉译英：著作权法Copyright Law 实施条例regulations for the implementation of sth. 行使权利to exercise one s rights 版式、装帧设计typographical design 专有使用权exclusive right of exploitation in sth. 有效期term of validity 合同约定地区the territory of execution defined by a contract 经济补偿 economic compensation 保护期 term of protection 著作权人 the copyright owner 国家版权局National Copyright Administration 著作权公报copyright bulletin 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页