（整理版高中英语）《DevelopingandDevelopedCountries》.doc

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1、Developing and Developed CountriesII单项填空11.Did Mary work _a nurse after her graduation?No,her parents didnt agree _her taking up nursery.A. for; toB.as; toC.on; withD.as;on12.Its high time we _ effective _to improve your working conditions.A.take; meansB.made; measuresC.took; measuresD.do;actions13.

2、When on earth will the bus come?We have been waiting here for what seemed long ages.Look,_.A.there comes the busB.there is the bus comingC.there the bus comesD.there is coming the bus14._ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as15.Did you hear

3、that Tonna took social management as her major?Yes,but she shouldnt have,you see.This kind of subject _ones communication ability,and thats what she is most weak at.A.testsB.examinesC.checksD.takes 16.Im going to the office._ youre there,can you get me some stamps?17.Though great efforts have been _

4、on her study,Annie cant still make any improvements,which makes her parents greatly_.A.made; surprisedB.done; surprisingC.taken;surprisedD.given;surprising18.The population of the city _from less than half a million in 1949 to over two million.A.have increasedB.has increasedC.have improvedD.has impr

5、oved19.The children are seldom encouraged _up late at night preparing their lessons,if _.A.staying;onceB.to stay;everC.staying;sometimesD.to stay;never20.Feathers fall to the ground slowly,_ stones fall much faster.21.Jenny,they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache.Im worried

6、about you,and are you _better now?Im all right now,thanks for your care.22.How did you find TV series?_A.Very fascinating.B.By chance.C.Dont you know?D.Dont worry.23.The volcano eruptions are found _around the Pacific ocean.24.Im sincerely inviting you to join our chess club,Mr Turban.Thanks,but Im

7、not _as any of you.A.as a good playerB.as good a playerC.as player a goodD.a good player25.Although there is a difference in spelling, pronunciation between American English and British English,both of the countries have much to_A. shareB. communicateC. spareD. improve.完形填空Robeson was born in a very

8、 poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold 26 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 27 schooling, for being so poor, how could they 28 school fees?When he was fifteen, he worked 29 a servant in a school. Looking at other chil

9、dren studying in the classroom, he felt 30 for himself. How he 31 to have the same chance!He decided to study by 32 .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over,he 33 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember

10、 what he 34 during the day. He worked 35 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater 36 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and 37 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exa

11、m, he was the 38 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he 39 a regular student of the school.Robeson 40 rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the 41 of some university professors. They admir

12、ed his talent 42 his diligence.To give him a good chance,they hired him as a librarian and 43 him free guidance.Robeson felt 44 ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 45 success.26.A.whetherB. whichC. thatD. what27.A.manyB. fewC. littleD. much28.A.buyB. affordC. sendD. read32.A.the

13、teacherB.himselfC.his parentsD.his schoolmates34.A.had learnedB.has been taughtC. has heardD.had been written down42.A.except forB.according toC.as well asD.in spite of45.A.leading toB ing fromC.made ofD.covered with.阅读理解AThe twin towns of LAUFEN/OBERNDORFLaufen owes its former economical and cultur

14、al significance to the river Salzach,which forms a peninsula with its sharp curves弯 there.Laufens economic boom began with the salt trade and the shipping on the river.The saltmainly coming from Hallein and Bad Reichenhallwas loaded onto bigger ships downstream,which made Laufen one of the most impo

15、rtant ports of shipment for salt in Salzburg and Bavaria.The archbishop大教主 of Salzburg had given special privileges to the people who were involved in the shipping of salt on the river Salzach.The Napoleonic Wars brought occupation and serious disturbances.They brought the sudden end to the independ

16、ent state of the DukeArchbishop of Salzburg.The end of the 18th century brought a decrease in shipping because of the general economic situation.On the 1st May 1816 Salzburg definitively became a part of Austria Munich agreement thats why the Salzach became the border between Bavaria and Austria.Lau

17、fens suburbs Oberndorf and Altach were divided up.The number of inhabitants fell from 1392 to 809.Even the reunification of the two townsshipsmens guilds行会 and the reorganization of 1928 could not prevent the decline of shipping which finally came to an end in the late 19th century.46._played an imp

18、ortant role in Laufens economy and culture life.A.SaltB.ShipmentC.GuildsD.Theriver Salzach47.The underlined word“boomprobably means_.48.The main idea of this passage is mainly about _.A.how the economy declined in LaufenB.the effects of The Napoleonic Wars C.how the twin towns of LAUFEN and OBERNDOR

19、F came into beingD.the history of SalzburgBTourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down,this kind of tourism stopped.In the early 17th century,the idea of the“Grand Tourwas born.Rich

20、 young English people sailed across the English Channel英吉利海峡.They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time,including Paris in France,and Rome and Venice威尼斯in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years,and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The“Gran

21、d Tourwas an important part of young peoples educationbut only for the rich.In the 18th century,tourism began to change.For example,people in the UK started to visit some towns,such as Bath to“take the waters.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels

22、were built in these towns.In the 19th century,travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s,it was easier for people to travel between towns,so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities becam

23、e larger,noisier and dirtier.Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far away countries.The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger,so ticket prices dropped and more peo

24、ple used them.Thus tourism grew.In 1949,Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everythingplane tickets,hotel rooms,even foodand tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.The first tr

25、avel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In ,the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of Chinas social development.49.In the early times,the travelers _.A.all came from RomanB.were very young and strongC.had lots of moneyD.t

26、raveled by boat50._ played the most important role in the tourism development.A.EducationB.MoneyC.TransportationD.Peoples ideas51.Modern tourism was born _.A.in 1949B.in Roman timesC.in the early 17th centuryD.in the 19th century52.The underlined phrase“take offmeans _.A.a plane rising into the airB

27、.develop very fastC.remove hats and clothesD.bring down the pricesCAlzheimers disease is a major national health problem.Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimers disease.It is a leading cause of death among the elderly.But Alzheimers disease is not confined 限于 to the aged.There

28、may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.At one time,people suffering from the disease were said to be“getting old.The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old,but it is now known that Alzheimers disease strikes young and old alike.It is an organi

29、c 器官的 disease,that destroys brain cells.Alzheimers disease affects the patients memory,speech,and movement.In the beginning stages of the disease,the patient may seem slightly confused.He may have trouble speaking,then the patients memory begins to fail.He may forget dates,numbers,names and plans.As

30、 the disease progresses,the patient may not recognize family and friends.These symptoms病症 often cause terrible anxiety in the patient.He may feel lost and frightened.Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.In the last stages of the disease,the patient may not be able to take care of

31、himself.He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.Scientists dont know exactly what causes Alzheimers disease.It may be caused by a virus 病毒.It may be caused by a poisonous substance物质 in the environment.At present,there is no cure for the disease.But there are ways to slow its progress.Exercis

32、e and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.53.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimers disease _.A.is a terrible part of the aging processB.is an organic disease that affects young and oldC.can be cured by physical treatmentD.causes forgetfulness54.All of the following are

33、 symptoms of Alzheimers disease EXCEPT_.A.forgetfulnessB.difficulty in speakingC.loss of sightD.loss of the ability to walk55.According to the passage,which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimers disease?A.Poisons produced by the brain.B.Getting old.C.A virus.D.Lack of exercise.56.The press o

34、f Alzheimers disease can be slowed by_.A.operationB.a change in environmentC.medicinesD.physical treatment and exerciseDBill and his family has been living in the sixfamily building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live

35、 on the second floor.Bills mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone,so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours,especially to Bills family.The walls of the building

36、 are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes friends of his visit and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bills family.Bills mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but

37、 obviously the man didnt understand what she meant. If he did and spoke to his grandson,the young man obviously didnt listen, since things havent changed any. Everyone in Bills family agrees that something must be done though they dont want to hurt the kind old man.57.Bills family got angry because

38、_.A. the old lady had diedB. a young man moved inC. the old man could not live aloneD. the grandson made a lot of noise58.Which of the following statements is true?A. The old man could not live without his wifes help.B. The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.C. Bills mother was k

39、ind to her neighbours.D. Bills mother was the only one who likes the young man.59.The grandson makes a lot of noise as _.A. he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise aroundB. the walls of the building are thinC. he likes to listen to the radio at nightD. friends of his visit

40、60.It seems that _to solve the problem.A. anyone is ableB. only the grandfather is goingC. Bills mother is ableD. nobody is likely书面表达阅读表达阅读下面的文章，按要求完成7680题。How do you think the microorganisms微生物that cause a disease are spread? Lets find out.Infectious diseases can be spread from a sick person to a

41、healthy one. Microorganisms can be spread by direct contact接触. Direct contact is touching or having other close contact with a person who is sick. You might be infected感染by direct contact if you shake hands with a person who has a cold. A disease can also be spread by indirect contact. Indirect cont

42、act is touching or using an object, such as a glass, towel or spoon, used by a sick person. To avoid getting a disease, stay away from a sick person. Don not touch that person or drink out of the same glass.Microorganisms are also spread in the air. When a person with a cold coughs or sneezes, tiny

43、drops of water are spread into the air. If you breathe in these drops, you can become sick. You can also spread a cold virus when you cough and sneeze. That is why you should cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze.Microorganisms can also be spread in water and in food. Make sure the water you dri

44、nk and use is safe. Remember, microorganism can enter your body through a cut in you skin. You also need to be careful when you go swimming. If food goes bad, it contains microorganisms that can make you sick.76What does the passage mainly talk about？Please answer within 15 words. 77Why do you avoid sharing the same glass with a sick person?Please answer within 10 words. 78List at least four ways in which infectious diseases can be spread.Please answer within 15 words. 79Why is it important to cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough?Please answer with