[高一英语]定语从句.ppt

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1、高一英语高一英语定语从句定语从句This is a red apple.This is a green apple.定语定语是用来是用来修饰修饰,限定限定,说明说明名词名词或或代词代词的品质与特征的品质与特征的的.啥是定语啥是定语? 的的找出下列句子的找出下列句子的定语定语1. This is a red apple. 2. She is an English teacher.3. The boy in blue is Mike. 4. The boys playing football are in class10.5. I have an idea to do it well.6. Thi

2、s is an apple which is delicious.(不定式不定式短语短语)(现在分词现在分词短语短语）(介词短语介词短语)（名词）（名词）(形容词形容词)(单个的单个的词词作定语一般要放于被修饰词的作定语一般要放于被修饰词的前面前面，短语或从句短语或从句作定语时要放于作定语时要放于被修饰词的被修饰词的后面后面。）。）(从句从句)啥是啥是定语从句定语从句?定语定语是用来是用来修饰修饰,限定限定,说明说明名词名词或或代词代词的品质与特征的品质与特征的的.定语定语从句从句是用来是用来修饰修饰,限定限定,说明说明名词名词或或代词代词的品质与特征的品质与特征的的句子句子. The gir

3、l is lily. The girl is dancing.The girl is lily.who is dancing主句主句定语从句先行词引导词啥是啥是定语从句定语从句?He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词：who, whom, that, which, whosewherewhenwhyMake a list of reasons why friends are important to you.先行词先行词定语从句引导词The girl The girl is dancing.

4、who is dancingThe girl is lily.who is dancing主句主句定语从句先行词引导词is lily.who is beautiful1.The girl is smiling.2.The girl is beautiful.3. I want to meet the girl.The girlThe girl who I want to meet 定语从句先行词is beautiful.引导词is smiling.定语从句先行词引导词The girl whom I want to meet is beautiful.定语从句1. Who指人，在从句中做主语或宾

5、语指人，在从句中做主语或宾语（口语），做宾语时可省略（口语），做宾语时可省略2. Whom 指人，在句子中做指人，在句子中做宾语宾语，不能做主，不能做主语，常可省略。语，常可省略。 The boy is kind. H Everyone likes him. The boy is kind. 修饰人修饰人3. that指人或物，指人或物， 在从句中做在从句中做主语主语或或宾宾语语,作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略。whom / who /略略 everyone likes/ that Everyone likes him who/that is kind.3. that指人或物，指人或物， 在

6、从句中做在从句中做主语主语或或宾宾语语,作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略。Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film that/略略 Ive seen. /which4. which 指物，在从句作指物，在从句作主语主语或或宾语宾语，作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。I showed him the letter.The letter was written by Jim. I showed him the letter which was written by Jim. 4

7、. which 指物，在从句作指物，在从句作主语主语或或宾语宾语，作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。 H H The girl is his sister. Hhe girls leg is broken.The girl whose leg is broken is his sister.修饰人修饰人5. whose 指人或物，表指人或物，表所属关系所属关系，在从，在从句中作定语。句中作定语。用作名词的用作名词的限定语限定语。 H I saw some trees The leaves of the trees were black. I saw some trees _ leaves w

8、ere black.I saw some trees the leaves of_ were black.修饰物修饰物whosewhichwhose 表表“的的”，既可以修饰既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物人，也可以修饰物 The student is sitting there. The father of the student works in the factory. The student the father of_ works in the factory is sitting there. The student _ father works in the factory is si

9、tting there.whosewhom whose + n. = the+ n.+ of which / whom(必答题必答题)游戏规则：游戏规则：以组为单位通过抢答形式以组为单位通过抢答形式进行，答对加进行，答对加1分，答错分，答错扣扣1分。分。1. The teacher _ is famous will give us a talk.who/that2.The man everyone likes is kind.whom/that/ 略略 3. The girl leg is broken is his sister. whose 4. Mrs. Clark is angry w

10、ith the goat _ is eating her flowers. which/that 5.They talked about the people and the things _they remembered in the school.that 6.Beijing is a beautiful city _I went to last summer. which/ that/略略 7.He has two sons_ jobs are chemists. whose8. He has two sons, both of _ work as chemists. whom9. Ha

11、rry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .whose10. The people _ want to go for a walk please follow me.who(抢答题抢答题)游戏规则：游戏规则：任何人可以抢答，答对加任何人可以抢答，答对加1分，分，答错不扣分，最高分数者可答错不扣分，最高分数者可为全组加一分（分数课后找为全组加一分（分数课后找课代表记）并赢得全组奖励。课代表记）并赢得全组奖励。She who / that is from Korea is very beautiful .She is very beautiful.S

12、he is from Korea. The pig is Jame The pig is crying. The dog is crying The dogs heart is brokenlThe baby is sleepinglThe baby is cute.lThis is a river .lThe rivers name is Mekong.lThe river passes through deep valleys. He is a popular singer. His name is Jay He is from Taiwan. He is playing the viol

13、in.lHe is Yaoming.lHe is a basketball player.lHe is very tall. This hamburger is big. This hamburger is expensive. This hamburger is delicious. Lin Hao is a little hero Lin Hao saved two classmates during the earthquake.EX.3 on page 29make as many sentences as you can Try to combine(合并合并) them into interesting story.只用只用that 不用不用which的情的情况况金版夺冠金版夺冠P50