（整理版高中英语）全国各地高考英语编情态动词虚拟语.doc

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1、【十年高考】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气04全国Isnt that Anns husband over there?No, itbe him. I am sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cant B.mustntC.wont D.may not答案A考点考查否认的推断。解析cant不可能；must not不许；wont将不会；may not可能不。根据 “Im sure he doesnt wear glasses我确信他不戴眼镜可知, 说话者的态度是：不可能是他。04全国IVTom graduated from college at a ve

2、ry young age.-Oh, he _ have been a very smart boy then.A. could B. should C. might D. must答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析既然大学毕业时年龄很小, 当然可以推测一定是个聪明的家伙。04“The interestbe divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, “declared the judge.答案D考点考查shall的习惯用法。解析shall与第二、三人称名词连用, 表示义务, 责任, 决心,

3、许诺, 它可以用于条文中；should/must用于口语中。04Children under 12 years of age in that countrybe under adnlts supervision when in a public library.答案A考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：未满12岁的儿童必须在成人的监督下呆在图书馆。表示 “必须时用must侧重主观, have to侧重客观。04Who is the girl standing over there?Well, if youknow, her name is Mabel.答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析

4、此题中的must表示 “一定要, 坚持要。04湖南Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.Youhave my computer if you dont take care of it.A.shant B.might not C.neednt D.shouldnt答案A考点此题考查shall的用法。解析shall用于第二、三人称, 可表示命令、威胁。shall not=shant。04Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.Youher last week.A.ought

5、to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told答案D考点考查 “情态动词+have done构成的虚拟语气用法。解析答语句意为：你本该上周就告诉她(其实没告诉她)。04Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure.But itbe.答案A考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析 “I am not sure说明说话者对情况没有把握, 推测语气较弱, 使用might。04春You might just as well tell the m

6、anufacturer that male customers not like the design of the furniture.答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析根据情景确定情态动词表示 “猜想, may not表示 “可能不。05全国Tom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.may not答案B考点考查情态动词。解析wouldnt用以提示客气的请求；mustnt表示禁止, 不允许；neednt表示没必要；may not表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放

7、在地板上。05全国John, look at the time.you play the piano at such a late hour?答案A考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有 “难道非要的意思。05Hehave completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should B.must C.wouldntD.cant答案B考点考查情态动词表猜想的用法。解析由句意 “他一定是已经完成工作了；否那么, 他就不会在海边玩得那么快乐。可知是对过去发生

8、事情的肯定推测。05Therebe any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A.mustntB.shant C.shouldntD.neednt答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。mustnt表示 “禁止, 不允许, 表示警告或命令; shant表示 “将不会；shouldnt表示据情况推测 “理应；neednt表示 “不必。05Ihave been

9、 more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldntB.couldnt C.mustntD.neednt答案B考点考查对过去发生的情况的推测。解析couldnt have done是对过去发生情况的否认推测, 其肯定形式同样是对过去发生情况的推测, 意为 “可能已。shouldnt have done本来不应该, 但实际已经；neednt have done本来不需要, 但实际上已经；must表示推测时, 只用在肯定句中。应选B项。05This cake is very sweet. Youa lot of sugar

10、in it.A.should put B.could have put C.might putD.must have put答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：这蛋糕, 非常甜。你一定放了许多糖在里面。05The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because itbe very slow.答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析此处表达一种可能性, 要用can, 其他三项都表示主观情态。should应该, 义务, must必须, 一定, will将会, 都与句意不符。05Catherine

11、, I have cleaned the room for you.it. I could manage it myself.A.neednt doB.neednt have doneC.mustnt do D.shouldnt have done答案B考点考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。解析neednt do不需要做；mustnt禁止做, 都用于现在的动作；neednt have done表示做了本来不必去做的事；shouldnt have done是本不该做却做某事。05湖南Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She.I have a

12、lready borrowed one.A.cant B.mustnt C.needntD.shouldnt答案C考点考查情态动词的辨析。解析根据后面的句子 “Ive already borrowed one说明她没必要借字典给我了, 应选C项。05Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well, hehave gone farhis coats still here.A.shouldntB.mustnt C.cantD.wouldnt答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析由句意可知, “他肯定没走远, 此处是对过去的否

13、认推测, 而且语气最强, 故用cant have done。05Dont you think it necessary that heto Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem ishe has refused to.A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;thatC.should not be sent;whatD.should not send;what答案B考点此题考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。解析not be sent是虚拟语气, 相当于should not be sent。05He paid

14、for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need答案A考点此题考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。解析根据题干可看出此处句意为 “他本来可以免费入场, 因此应用could have done。05If Iplan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A.would B.could C.had toD.ought to答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句

15、意为：如果我能方案做任何想做的事, 我想去尽可能地游览一番。观察一下句中的时态, 因为都是过去时, 句意表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气, 因此此处应用情态动词的过去时, 表示的意思是 “假设我们现在能够, could表示不存在的可能性。05I was on the highway when this ca at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have doneD.would have done答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析must have done

16、用于肯定句中, 表示对过去事情的推测, 意为 “想必是, 一定是。否认句、疑问句中对过去情况的推测, 要用can/could have done的形式。05He paid for a seat, however, hehave entered free.答案A考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析paid暗示时间上指的是过去, could have done用于肯定句中表示本可以做而未做的事情；肯定句中不用need have done; must have done与语境不吻合。据题干可看出此处句意为 “他本来可以免费入场, 因此应用could have done。05Tom is never la

17、te for work.Why is he absent today?Somethingto him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析must have done的意思是 “一定发生了某事。由对话所提供的情景可知：汤姆从不迟到, 所以他 “一定有事。因此D项正确。05Helengo on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析may表示一种可能

18、性。如果没有具体的语境的话, B、D两项也可以选, 但是意思就不同了。05The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh, dear!Shea lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through答案D考点考查 “情态动词+have done。解析从语境分析, 表示某人一定干过某事, 而且是对过去

19、情况肯定的推测, 故应用must have done。C项相当于should have done表示对对方的责备, 意思是 “应该做而未做, 在此不符合题意。06全国Theres no light ontheybe at home.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt答案A考点考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：家中没有亮灯, 他们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否认句表示 “肯定不, 故cant符合要求。must表推测时不用于否认句, mustnt表示 “禁止, 不许；neednt表示 “不需要；shouldnt表示 “不应当, 故A项符合要求。06

20、全国Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityesterday.答案D考点考查虚拟语气的用法。解析as if仿佛, 好似, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。06全国We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性

21、。06 Whats the name? Khulaifi.I spell that for you?答案A考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析shall在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第一人称。答语句意为： “我给你拼写一下好吗？06Wehave proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needntB.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者, 但我们已取得了在

22、过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。06 Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you. 答案B考点考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：妈妈, 我可以和你说句话吗？ “噢, 亲爱的, 如果你非要说的话。must表示必须要做的事。06If it were not for the fact that shesing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not答案C考点考查情态动词的用法。解析题中that引导同位语从句。 “she can

23、t sing是一个事实, 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。06湖南Some aspects of a pilots jobbe boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must答案A考点考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的, 并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性, 应用can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要干, 因此表示客观上的必须, 用have to, 意为 “不得不。06fired

24、, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.ld you beD.Might you be答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：如果你被炒了, 你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。与将来事实相反的假设, 从句用答案B项。06 May I smoke here? If you, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.should B.could C.mayD.must答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析由此题语境可知, 空白处应表示 “非得之意, 故

25、须用must。06The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt have takenD.mustnt have taken答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为:昨天天气不错, 我本没有必要不怕费事带把伞。could have done表示 “本能够做而未做；should have done表示 “本应该做而未做；mustnt表示 “禁止, 不许；neednt have

26、 done表示 “本不必做而做了。take the trouble to do sth.表示 “不怕费事或困难尽力做某事。06 I think Ill give Bob a ring. You.You havent been in touch with him for ages.答案D考点此题考查情态动词的根本用法。解析will用于第二人称常用来表示命令、指示, 意为 “务必, 必须；may表示 “可能, 也许, 常用于请求许可；have to表示 “不得不；should可用于表示主观看法、建议、劝说, 意为 “应当, 应该。在此句中, 答话者表示同意对方的想法。答语句意为：你应该打个 , 你

27、好长时间没与他联系了。故D项符合情景要求。06 Must he come to sign this paper himself? Yes, he.答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析表示要求时, 肯定答复用must, 否认用neednt。06Is Jack on duty today?Itbe him.Its his turn tomorrow.A.mustntB.wontC.cantD.neednt答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析cant表示否认推测, must表示肯定推测。06As you worked late yesterday, youhave come this morni

28、ng.A.maynt B.cant C.mustntD.neednt答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：既然你昨天工作得那么晚, 今早上你就没必要来了。从意思上显示选择项表示 “没必要。07全国Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?Itbe, but it is now heavily polluted.答案C考点考查情态动词的区别。解析will可用来表示 “意愿；客观必然性等；would可表示 “意愿；过去常常现在也可能是那样的；should表示 “应该, 理应；must表示 “必然；一定, 准是。结合语境可知,

29、 此处用should表示虚拟。句意为： “这本来应该是美丽的, 但是现在它被严重污染了。07In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方, 你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示 “必须, 一定符合句意。07湖南The biggest problem for most plants, whichjust get up and run away when threatened, is that an

30、imals like to eat them.A.shant B.cant C.needntD.mustnt答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：对于绝大多数受到威胁时不能起来就逃跑的植物来说, 最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。Shant表将来;neednt不必, mustnt禁止, 都不正确。07I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps Ihave driven her there.答案D考点此题考查情态动词。解析could have done过去可能做过；本能够做；must have done过去肯定做过；might

31、 have done过去可能做过；should have done本应该做而事实上没做。由句意 “我告诉你朋友该怎么去旅馆, 但或许我应该开车送她去那儿。可知应选D项。07What does the sign over there read? “No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析shall用于第二、三人称, 表示命令、允许、警告等, 此处表示警告。07What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

32、Youdo anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.dont have toB.oughtnt toC.mustntD.cant答案A考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析dont have to不必；oughtnt to不应当；mustnt禁止, 不允许；cant不可能。答语句意为：“除了与父母呆在一起和做你自己以外, 你不必做任何事情。因此A项符合题意。07My cats really fat.Youhave given her so much food.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustnt答案C考点

33、考查情态动词。解析句意为：我的猫真胖。你本不应该给她那么多食物。shouldnt have done sth本不应该做某事暗含做了。07I have put it?答案A考点考查情态动词。解析由句意 “我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？可知应选A。can have done过去可能做过而must have done “过去肯定做过, 只能用于肯定陈述句；should have done本应该做过而事实上没做；would have done只能用于虚拟语气。07have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.答案C考

34、点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析must have passed the exam肯定是通过考试了, 由前句中的 “happy和下句中的 “not difficult after all可以推知。07Theytwo free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析 “otherwise theyd never have been able.这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而 “他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票却是事实, 故用一般过去时。07Guess

35、what？ I have got A for my term paper.Great!Youread widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should have答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析由 “have got A可知是对过去发生事情的推测, 故用 “情态动词+have done结构。must have done表示 “必定做过某事, 符合题意。07The teacherhave thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted t

36、ime on him, I suppose.答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断, 表示 “一定。07Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.Youit in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put答案D考点考查情态动词表推测的用法。解析由yesterday可知A、C两项错误；should应该, 理应；might或许, 可能, 显然D项正确。08全国Liz

37、awell not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜想。当表示猜想时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。08John promised his doctor henot smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为:约翰容许医生他不再吸烟, 从那以后, 他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺, 故应

38、选择D项。08Shehave left school, for her bike is still here.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt答案A考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：她不可能离开了, 因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。cant表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虚拟；shouldnt have done本不该做(却已做了；neednt have done本没必要做(但已做了。08What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, hebetter.A.need have done B

39、.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done答案D考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验, 他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做而没做；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测, 表示 “过去一定做了；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示 “本来可以。08湖南 find the book by the title.答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找

40、到这本书。can表示 “可以, 能够。08What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, itbe bigthats not important.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？ “噢, 它不需要很大, 那不重要。由.thats not important.这一语境可知, 空格处应表示 “不需要, 故须用neednt。08Although thissound like a simple task, great care i

41、s needed.答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务, 但是需要非常仔细。must一定, 必须；may可能, 可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同, 选may最妥当。08I cant find my purse anywhere.Youhave lost it while shopping.答案A考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析may表达推测之意, 意为 “可能。08Yoube hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.nee

42、dnt答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：你不可能饿了, 你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜想时, 不能用于否认句；Neednt指没有必要。08It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.答案B考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析must必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would过去将, 总会。此题提供的语境是 “有时可能会。08Peterbe really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.答案C考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人, 但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测, 而表示客观的可能性。08at you t