（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（13）附答案.doc

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1、省市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练13附答案Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging_emotion,_unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some peopl

2、e express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, and scream and yell(咆哮). But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than e

3、xpressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be danger

4、ous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to ad

5、mit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.Doctors say

6、 that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.1“Damaging emotion means that _.A. the emotion is harmlessB. the emotion is harmfulC. the feeling is very strongD. the feeling is hard2Which of the foll

7、owing statements is right?A. Were you angry, you would be cancered.B. Once you are angry, you must be cancered.C. Angry as you are often, you cant be cancered.D. Anger may cause you to suffer from a cancer.3Expressing anger violently _ repressing it according to some scientists.A. is just the same a

8、s B. is more harmful thanC. is no better than D. is much better than4According to the author, youd better _.A. never be angryB. cool down your anger before you express itC. laugh and laugh when you get angryD. admit you are wrong when you are angry本文主要告诉读者愤怒是最危险的一种感情。因为如果人们处理不恰当的话，它就可以导致许多疾病。同时文章还指出

9、处理愤怒的比拟好的方法是从令你愤怒的事情中找到能让你感到快乐的东西，因为笑对人的健康有好处。1B。考查猜想词义题。根据damaging一词以及本段最后提到的可以引起许多疾病可知。2D。考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中最后一句可知。3C。考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第一句话可知。no better thanas bad as。4B。考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句话可知。众所周知，汉语语言中有很多的语言典故，同样，英语语言中也有很多典故。本文就讲述了一个英语典故“Indian summer的由来。*结束2Just what is a tiger mother？Amy Chua is a

10、law professor at Americas Yale University and her recent book on the subject is making waves.Shes been called “dangerous，“outrageous，even a “monster for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.Her book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother describes fighting with a daughter for hours at t

11、he piano to ensure the child gets a piece of music right.She rejected birthday cards made for her by her girls because she didnt think they had made enough effort.She compared one child negatively with the other，threatening to burn their toys.Her rules include：schoolwork always comes first; an Aminu

12、s is a bad grade; children must be two years ahead of their classmates in math，and playing the violin or the piano is a must.Ms.Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic as a way of creating happy，successful childrenat least in her case.Although shes had a large amount of flak for her theories，one

13、thing cant be ignoredthe success of Chinese children in the education system.In Britain，shocking research shows that Chinese girls，for example，are outperforming all other foreign groups at GCSE79 percent getting 5 AC Grades，compared with 58 percent of white British girls.So what is it about Chinese

14、parenting thats leading to high achievers？And how do Amy Chuas theories play into that success?She told me that if her daughter came back from school with 96/100 in a test，Chua would ask her what happened to the other 4 points.Its about always knowing “you can do better，she told me.Interestingly，in

15、China，the birthplace of the tiger mother，people are moving away from traditional Chinese parenting.They are following more western parenting styles.1After reading Amy Chuas recent book，the public _.Afeel very sorry for their own childrenBconsider her a very successful motherCrealize their methods of

16、 bringing up children are wrongDdont think highly of her methods of bringing up her children2What can we learn about Amy Chua according to Paragraph 2?AShe is very strict with her children.BShe doesnt think her children are clever.CShe is very interested in playing the piano.DShe knows playing is im

17、portant to children.3Paragraph 4 shows that _.AChinese parents dont think grades are very importantBChinese children are cleverer than British childrenCChinese parents are proud of their childrenDChinese children do well in their study4The underlined word “flak in the third paragraph probably means

18、“_AattentionBcriticismCcuriosity Dcontribution5It can be inferred from the text that _.AAmy Chua will change her methodsBAmy Chua considers her methods usefulCAmy Chuas children dont love their motherDAmy Chuas children prefer western parenting styles21D推理判断题。根据第一段“Shes been called dangerous，outrage

19、ous，even a monster.可推断出，公众对她的教育方法评价不高。2A推理判断题。根据第二段可知她对她的孩子们很严厉。3D细节理解题。根据第四段“.Chinese girls，for example，are outperforming all other foreign groups at GCSE 79 percent getting 5 AC Grades.可知，中国的孩子学习成绩要好得多。4B词义猜想题。attention意为“注意；criticism意为“批评；curiosity意为“好奇；contribution意为“奉献。根据第一段人们的评价，结合Although引导的让

20、步状语从句判断，B项符合逻辑。句意：尽管她因为她的教育理论受到了很多批评，但是有一点不容无视中国孩子在教育上的成功。5B推理判断题。根据第三段“Ms.Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic as a way of creating happy，successful children.可推断出，她认为她的教育方法很有用。*结束阅读理解答题步骤1快速浏览，掌握大意快速浏览，抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构。浏览时不要急于做题，而要注意抓住主要信息，迅速把握文章大意和中心思想，了解文章全貌。同时通览题目，研究题目要求及选项，弄清问题所指。有的问题是针对文章

21、中的一句话设计的，有的是针对一段话所陈述的事实设计的，有的是针对整篇文章设计的。对所提问题做到心中有数，为下一步阅读做好针对性的准备。2细读全文，找准信息抓住文章大意、明确解题的目标后，带着问题仔细阅读文章。敏锐捕捉隐含在文中的有关信息词和信息句，推敲其中的关键词语，结合上下文把握语句的含义，排除文中不存在、片面或不合逻辑的选项，作出正确选择。做题时要本着先易后难的原那么，对于比拟明显的，有把握的题可立刻作出选择；对于难题，要在文章中仔细查阅，认真琢磨，找出确凿的依据，运用逻辑推理，准确选出符合要求的最正确答案。3复读检查，验证答案答案选出之后，快速阅读原文，重点放在与题目有关的词语、句子和段

22、落上，核查答案，力求答案准确无误。尤其是感觉把握不大、选择时有些困难的题目，要对照原文与选项，看看是否一致、是否符合情理、符合逻辑。*结束第*套阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 36 to catch a train, she 37 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！ the drive

23、r said 38. “You dont think I know the best way to go？ The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 39 to annoy him, but the driver kept 40. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 41， so she changed her 42. “You know, you are right， she told him. “It must seem 43 for me not to think you know

24、 the best way 44 the city. 45， the driver glanced at his 46 in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride， she said. “47 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me. When you find yourself 48 with people lik

25、e the taxi driver, you will always try to 49 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 50 marriages. I have discovered one simple 51 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 52 in a disaster. The 53 is to put yourself in the

26、 other persons shoes and look for the 54 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 55， and the result may surprise you.36. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way37. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested38. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously39. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided

27、40. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting41. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical42. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner43. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid44. A. across B. in C. through D. along45. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed46. A. rider B.

28、 speaker C. helper D. comer47. A. until B. after C. because D. since48. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced49. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out50. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide51. A. and B. that C. but D. though52. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading53.

29、A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply54. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth55. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape【答案与解析】36A。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通顶峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事。37D。考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。38B。考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气的。

30、下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。39C。女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此此题选meant。40D。结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。41A。考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的；normal“正常的，平常的；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的。42B。考查词组搭配。change ones mind“改变主意/想法。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。43B。考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B项，stupi

31、d语气太重。44C。考查介词辨析。through“从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿，符合题意。45A。考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。46A。坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客。47A。考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才。48D。考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。49C。考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的

32、争执，由此可知应选C项，stick to“遵守，坚持。50B。考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，消灭，破坏。51D。易误选C。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，固可将其排除。而选though那么可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。52B。考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以为结局，符合题意。53C。考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键，符合题意。54D。考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要成认对方话

33、语中的某些合理成分。55A。考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。*结束6SHANGHAI Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families,50

34、percent in public places，and almost 6 percent on public transportation，shows a research released by the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center on Tuesday.“Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking， said Tang Jingyan，a doctor at the Shangha

35、i Childrens Medical Center.“Actually，those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke.Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds，coughs and sore throats，and they are more lik

36、ely to suffer from bronchitis，pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Childrens Medical

37、Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smokefilled household，where one or both parents smoke.“Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over，it is still hard to reach a totally smokefree home， said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen

38、，noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower，earlier reports said.“There are more young smok

39、ers than before.You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street.Some of them are even female students， said Jing Xingming，a professor of childrens developmental behavior at the center.“Children like to imitate adults，especially their parents

40、.If parents often smoke at home，it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit，which can cause a vicious circle， Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers，of whom 15 million are underage smokers.Also，around 40 million of the countrys 130 million c

41、hildren aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking，and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.1What is the main idea of the passage?AAbout half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.BExperts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.CMore and more youngsters are pi

42、cking up the habit of smoking.DSmoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.2Which youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?AChildren of nonsmoking mothers.BChildren of nonsmoking fathers.CChildren of heavy smokers.DChildren from some smoking centers.3Which of the following dis

43、ease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?ACancer.BBehavioral problems.CSore throats. DCoughs.4The underlined word “vicious in the eleventh paragraph most probably means _.Acomplete BsimpleCgreat Dbad 5What can be inferred from the passage?AAbout 80 percent of the children in the Shanghai Ch

44、ildrens Medical Center smoke heavily.BAbout 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center.CAbout 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.DChildren aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.61B主旨大意题。本文为新闻，根据第一段的导语可知，专家们呼吁要保护孩子们，防止他们受二手烟的危

45、害，所以答案为B项。2C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If parents often smoke at home，it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit，which can cause a vicious circle.可知答案为C项。3B细节理解题。根据第五段“Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds，coughs and sore throats，and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis，pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.可知，感冒、咳嗽、嗓子沙哑、支气管炎、肺炎、癌症都与二手烟有关，但是没有提到行为问题也与二手烟有关，所以应选B项。4D词义猜想题。由文中可知孩子喜欢模仿大人，尤其是他们的父母。一旦孩子养成吸烟的习惯，就有可能会继续影响下一代，这样自然会导致恶性循环了。故可判断答案为D项