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1、英语:高考单项选择题精选九1It was dark,so we decided to _ for the night at the farmhouse.Abuild up Bput upCset up Dstay up解析:build up“增强;put up“搭起,留宿;set up“建立;stay up“熬夜。句意:天黑了,所以我们决定在农舍过一夜。 答案:B2The Smiths have always been on good _ with their neighbours.Arelations BtermsCconnection Dfriendship解析:短语“be on good
2、 terms with sb.意为“同某人关系好。句意:史密斯夫妇总是同邻居们关系良好。答案:B3I was on the _ of going out when the telephone rang.Atop BmomentCpoint Dway解析:考查名词搭配。on the point of doing sth.意为“正要做某事。答案:C4We must always _ alive the memory of the bitter past.Akeep BremainCstay Dhold解析:“使活着;保持。答案:A5Everybody in the village likes Ja
3、ck because he is good at telling and _ jokes.Aturning up Bputting upCmaking up Dshowing up解析:考查动词短语的用法。句意:村子里每个人都喜欢杰克,因为他擅长于讲笑话和编笑话。make up“编造,符合句子语境。turn up“出现,调大(音量等);put up “搭起;show up “出现,到达,均不合句意。答案:C6This kind of fish lives around the island _ the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.Aaway BfromCof
4、f Don解析:off可表示“靠近的海面。使用该词的前提是:该事物在水中。答案:C7If you get a copy of English Weekly,youll find it is of great _ to you in learning English.Asource BsenseCfavour Dvalue解析:be of value“有价值。source“来源,源头;sense“感觉,感官; favour“赞同,支持。答案:D8Its bad news that quite a few rare animals are_ each year.Adying of Bdying o
5、utCdying from Ddying away解析:句意:许多珍稀动物每年都在灭绝,这是个不好的消息。die out逐渐消 失,绝种。答案:B9Dad,you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.Yes.Ill keep my _ if you do better in your exam.Aidea BrealityCpromise Dfact解析:下句句意“如果你考得好一些,我会遵守诺言的。keep ones promise“遵/信守诺言;break/lose ones promise“失言。答案:C10Hes al
6、ways looking in the mirror,_ himself.Aadmiring BrespectingCenjoying Dbehaving解析:admire“钦佩,羡慕,admire oneself自我欣赏。respect“尊敬;enjoy“喜爱;behave“举止。答案:A11I am so tired,Mum.Keep up your courage and the success is just _.Ain the corner Bon the cornerCaround the corner Dat the corner解析:around the corner“即将来临
7、。 答案:C12_ achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析:此题考查介词短语的用法。in terms of“按照,从方面来说;in case of“万一,以防;as a result of“由于;in face of“面临,不顾。 根据句意,A项正确。答案:A13Lilys stepmother is very _;she never
8、gives her any money to spend on new clothes.Acurious BmeanCsmart Dattractive解析:从Lily的继母从不给她买新衣服的钱,可以判断出继母很“吝啬,应选 用mean。curious好奇的;smart聪明的,灵活的;attractive吸引人的。答案:B14Ive brought an English dictionary which you can_ if you dont know the meaning of words.Aget to Bcome toCtake to Drefer to解析:refer to a d
9、ictionary为固定搭配,意为“查字典。答案:D15The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.Ato;in Bon;toCin;beside Dat;on解析:考查表方位的用法。in表示“在某一地理范围之内,to表示“范围之外,on表示“两地相邻。答案:B16Knife should be kept _ the childrens_.Abeyond;reach Bin;reachCout;side Dto;life解析:beyond ones reach “在某人够得着的范围外;够不着。答案:A17
10、Winter used to be extremely severe here,but these days it seems to be getting a little _.Awilder BwarmerChotter Dmilder解析:考查形容词词义。mild温和,与severe相对应。答案:D18She has experienced many unexpected things this year,but she looks as _ and happy as ever.Asorrowful BupsetCcheerful Dshameful 解析:考查形容词词义。cheerful
11、与happy相对应。答案:C19Though bought five years ago,the car is still in good _.Asituation BconditionCposition Dstation解析:in good condition状况良好。句意:尽管那部小汽车购置于五年前,但车况仍然良好。答案:B20The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith解析:名词effect之后习惯上与介词on连用,表示“
12、在方面的影响。句意:已经开会讨论了旅游业对本地区野生动物的影响。答案:B21Do you think I should get a good guidebook?Yes,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.AWhats more BIn other wordsCBy the way DAll in all解析:答句句意:“是的。另外,你还需要一台照相机和舒适的鞋。in other words用来进一步解释上文的某处信息;by the way用来引出一个新的话题;all in all“从各方面考虑,从各方面来说。答案:A22Afte
13、r the teacher introduced the main steps,the students were asked to raise more questions to _ any possible doubt.Acreate BhelpCrealize Dremove解析:remove any possible doubt“消除可能存在的疑惑。答案:D23Weve got to be _ and buy only what we can afford.Areal BactualCpractical Dtrue解析:real真实的;actual真正的;practical实际的,实用
14、的;true正确的,真正的。句意:我们必须要实际一点,要买我们能够买得起的东西。答案:C24In the past five years we had made great progress in almost every field under the _ of our leader.Aguide BguidanceCguard Dguideline解析:guidance“指引,领导为名词;guide“向导,导游;guard“警卫;guideline“指导方针,准那么。答案:B25Her sons excellent work _ his rise in the company,while
15、her daughters laziness _ her failure in the entrance exams.Aled in;resulted from Bled to;resulted inCled in;resulted to Dled for;resulted from解析:lead to“导致,导向,通向;result in“导致,表示结果;result from“出自于,表示原因。答案:B26How far apart do they live?_I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far as
16、CAs well as DAs often as解析:as far as I know据我所知。句意:“他们住得有多远?“据我所知,他们住在同一个邻里。答案:B27,measures have been taken to deal with the serious situation.AFortunately BFrequentlyCEventually DNaturally解析:考查副词词义。句意:最近几年石油价格不断上涨。幸运的是,已经采取措施应对这种严重局面。答案:A28The house has been standing_ without use for months.Aempty
17、BstillCquietly Dlonely解析:stand后接形容词作主语补足语,表示主语的状态。答案:A29To my surprise,he doesnt like his son but has a/an _ for his daughter.Apreference BtasteCintension Dadvantage解析:考查名词辨析。句意:令我感到吃惊的是,他不喜欢他的儿子,但却偏爱他的女儿。have a preference表示“更喜欢,偏爱的意思,符合句意。答案:A30Im sorry to tell you that most of the things you have
18、learnt at school have no _ value in the real world.Asensible BpracticalCaccessible Dpowerful解析:句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,你在学到的大局部知识在现实世界中没有实际价值。答案:B31Jack is late again.It is _ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical解析:its typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特征。句意:杰克又来晚了。让别人等是他的一贯做法。答案:D32When
19、you perform the play,you must read the script and follow the stage _.Aconstructions BintroductionsCdirections Doperations解析:stage directions“舞台说明。答案:C33Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain解析:由后句“确定比懊悔好可知:一定要等到更有把握的时候。答案:D34Chinese arts have won
20、 the _ of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation解析:enjoyment娱乐,快乐;appreciation感谢;欣赏;entertainment娱乐;款待;reputation 声誉。句意:中国艺术已经赢得国外许多人的赞誉。答案:B35When our car broke _ on the way,only one man tried to help us,the rest just looked on _ total silence.Aup;as Bup;in
21、Cdown;as Ddown;in解析:break down“出故障,坏掉;in total silence“默不作声;look on“旁观。答案:D36The speaker from Scotland had such a heavy _ that I could hardly understand anything.Avoice BsoundCaccent Ddialect解析:a heavy/strong accent“很重的口音。voice“嗓音;sound“声音;dialect“方言。答案:C37The boy was _ losing his life,but the docto
22、r helped him _.Ain danger of;out of dangerBin the danger of;out of dangerCin danger;out of the dangerDdangerous;out of the danger解析:in danger of“处在危险之中;out of danger“脱离危险。答案:A38The story of how I got my new job,and came to be _ with my boss is a funny one.Aon good term Bon good termsCin good terms D
23、in good term解析:be on good terms with与某人关系融洽。句意:我如何得到新工作,如何同老板和谐相处的故事很有意思。答案:B39He looks honest,but _ he is a cheat.Afortunately BactuallyCnaturally Dobviously解析:句意:他看起来老实,但实际上,他是个骗子。答案:B40My father loves his dogs so much that I even think he _ them as members of our family.Alook up Blook onClook for
24、 Dlook into解析:考查动词词组。look on.as意为“将看作成。答案:B41The man _to escape from prison,but he couldnt find an effective way.Amanaged BsucceededCattempted Doffered解析:manage to do sth.设法做成了某事,由but he couldnt find an effective way可知,“越狱没有成功,故可排除A项;succeed常用于succeed in doing sth.结构中,排除B项;offer to do sth.主动提出做某事,不符
25、合句意;attempt to do sth.尝试或企图做某事,符合题意。答案:C42To make the students understand the problem the teacher tried to explain it,but the explanation just did not_to the class.Aget through Bget aroundCget down Dget acrossget across被人理解,符合题意。答案:D43When you are lost,there is nothing _than to stay where you are,wa
26、iting for help.Amore BbetterCworse Drather解析:There is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式,意为“最好做某事;没有比再好了。句意:当你迷路的时候,最好的方式就是待在原处不动,等待援助。答案:B44Why are you so late?Bad luck.A car accident took place far outside the town,and so we were _on the way.Abroken up Bhung upCheld up Dtaken up解析:此处应表示受阻,故C项符合题意
27、。break up“分解,破裂;hang up “挂断 ;take up “从事,占据。答案:C45It suddenly_to me that I had left the key inside when I was about to lock the door.Aoccurred BstruckChappened Dthought解析:It occurs to sb.that.“某人突然想起。答案:A46How do you _ without a washing machine? I cant bear to think about it!Amanage BtryCdo Dgo解析:ma
28、nage without为固定结构,表示“(在没有的情况下)勉强应付过去。do without“免除,不用;go without“没有也行。答案:A47In spring the winds blow _ and the sunshine is warm.Afrequently BregularlyCfirmly Dgently解析:考查副词词义。gently轻轻地,温柔地。符合题意。答案:D48In order to catch up with the students _ him,the boy is working harder than ever.Aahead of Bfar behi
29、ndCclose to Dnext to解析:考查短语介词。ahead of在前面,符合题意。答案:A49Its _ that girls are not allowed to take part in this activity.Absolutely! Girls and boys should be given equal opportunities.Aspecific BuselessCdisrespectful Dunfair解析:考查形容词词义。上句句意:不容许女孩参加这项活动是不公平的。答案:D50The girls carefully put the things in thei
30、r own places.Soon all is _.Ain total Bin chargeCin order Din control解析:in order井井有条,符合题意。答案:C51The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.Ajoin BattractCstick Dtransfer解析:考查动词词义辨析。join“参加;attract“吸引;stick“被刺中;坚 持;transfer“转移;转让。attract new customers“吸引新顾客。答案:B5
31、2The policeman _ the children from the fire at the risk of his own life.Asaved BdroveCstopped Dprevented解析:save sb.from “从中救某人;而“阻止某人做。由句意知选A。答案:A53_the test papers before handing them in and many mistakes can be avoided.AGet through BRead outCLook into DGo through解析:go through“仔细检查。答案:D54She borrow
32、ed a diamond necklace from her friend,hoping to become the _ of attention at the ball that evening.Adetail BmiddleCfocus Dpoint解析:focus焦点,符合题意。答案:C55In Yuexi County,where a landslide broke out,more than 1,000 homes were damaged and transport was _.Atorn down Btorn upCcut off Dcut up解析:cut off (交通)阻断
33、。答案:C56The features of the landscape of the garden is arranged much _,which makes it appeal to more tourists.Aexcellently BcorrectlyCfreely Dattractively解析:excellently优秀,漂亮。答案:A57The childs _ crying has been wearing on my nerves all day.Aendless BtiringCexciting Danxious解析:endless不间断的,无穷无尽的。答案:A58Do
34、nt think it means nothing.In fact,it _ a great deal.Acosts BtakesCmatters Dcares解析:matter有关系,重要。答案:C59I crossed the street to _ meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.Aavoid BpreventChide Drisk解析:avoid防止。答案:A60Once you have experienced the _ of bungee jumping,you will never forget it.
35、Athrill BamusementChappiness Dentertainment 解析:考查名词词义。thrill刺激,惊险。答案:A61Although he has little knowledge in this field,he is a native speaker of English,so I think he is _ to the translating job.AfitBloyalCequal Dable解析:考查形容词词义。句意:尽管在这一领域他知之甚少,但他的母语是英语,因此我认为他可以胜任翻译工作。equal胜任,符合题意。答案:C62Darling,if yo
36、u really _ your own future,dont be so depressed all the day.Pick up your courage.Acare about Bcomplain aboutCcome about Dthink about解析:考查动词短语。care about在乎,关心;complain about对抱怨;come about发生;think about考虑。由句意可知选A。答案:A63,I didnt mean to hurt him.AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DTo be honest解析:
37、句意:他生我的气了,老实说,我不是有意伤害他。whats more另外,还有;thats to say也就是说;in other words换句话说;to be honest老实说,坦白说。答案:D64To record the animals nature life,we had to _ it quietly and watch it carefully.Aignore Btrain Chunt Dapproach解析:句意:为了记录这只动物的自然生活状况,我们必须悄悄地靠近它,仔细观察。approach接近,靠近,符合题意。答案:D65If you were _ on a deserte
38、d island,what would you miss most?Acast away Bcast downCcast aside Dcast off解析:句意:如果你因沉船而流落在荒岛上,你最想念什么?cast away“流落(在荒岛),符合题意。答案:A66We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide.Aplayed Bshowed Cacted Dperformed解析:考查动词词义与搭配。act as担任,充当。答案:C67Im sure David will be able to find the libraryh
39、e has a pretty good _ of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense解析:sense of direction意为“方向感。答案:D68His parents unhappy marriage _ a shadow and left a big scar on Tonys faith toward marriage.Acarved Breplaced Ccast Dstood解析:考查动词词义。句意:父母的不幸婚姻给Tony投下了阴影,给他的婚姻信心留下伤疤。cast投下,符合题意。答案:C69Five years ago,no one could imagine that the company was to hold such a great _ in the world market.Ashare BtradeCmajority Dview解析:考查名词词义。share意为“股份,份额。答案:A70Classic literature and arts are not only what used to be popular but what last and _ through many generations.Astruggle Bfade
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