高考词汇突破Unit5基础版.doc

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1、Unit 5 基础版词汇范围bent burn练习时间重点词汇besides, between, beyond, bill, birth, bit, bite, bitter, blame, blank, blind, block, blow, board, bonus, bother, bottom, brake, brave, break, breath, brief, bring, broad, budget, build短语词组及固定搭配beyond ones power, give birth to, not a bit, blame sb. for (doing) sth, bla

2、me sth. on sb, be to blame, take / bear / accept the blame (for), be blessed with, turn a blind eye to (=be blind to), be bound to do sth, break down, break in, break into, break up, out of breath, hold ones breath, in brief, bring sth. to the attention of sb, bring in, bring out, bring up, on a bud

3、get, build up, be a burden to / on sb.高中八级词汇bent, betray, bid, bingo, biochemistry, bishop, bless, bond, boom, booth, border, botanical, bounce, bound, boundary, bow, boycott, bravery, breakthrough, breathless, brewery, brick, brochure, brunch, Buddhism, buffet, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic1. 根据汉语

4、意思写出下列英语短语及词组1) 超出某人的权限 2) 简短地；简言之 3) 生（孩子）；使诞生 4) 由于某事责怪某人 5) 应受责备 6) 享有的福气；有幸 7) 对熟视无睹 8) 气喘吁吁 2. 单项选择1) After a long debate the _ was passed and it will become law next month. A. belief B. bargain C. bill D. basis 2) It is said that James Watts observation of steam rising from a kettle gave _ to

5、the idea of the steam engine. A. birth B. bid C. bill D. biology 3) Peters sudden death was a great _ to Mary and it took her quite a while to get over the grief. A. barrier B. blame C. block D. blow4) She started at the _ and worked her way up to become manager of the company. A. boundary B. base C

6、. branch D. bottom5) While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a _ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. A. bonus B. breakthrough C. budget D. blow 6) Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest dreams.A. besides B. ove

7、r C. above D. beyond 7) He is _ about those who have betrayed him in his hardest time. A. brief B. bitter C. blank D. blue8) The marriage on the basis of money _ break up.A. is bounded to B. is bound to C. bound D. bounds to9) The old man is _ with a devoted daughter to look after him. A. blessed B.

8、 benefited C. better D. proud 10) Im very sorry to have_ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. blessed B. bothered C. blamed D. interrupted11) Plastic and other similar rubbish that doesnt _ may not be thrown into the sea anywhere. A. break down B. break away C. break in D. break through

9、12) When he got home, he found his house _ and a lot of things stolen. A. broken off B. broken into C. broken out D. broken up 13) The problems faced by single parents werent _ the experts attention until the early 1980s in our country.A. brought to B. brought on C. focused on D. turned to 14) The g

10、overnment intends to _ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.A. bring up B. bring on C. bring in D. bring out15) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. (2009年高考浙江卷) A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up3. 根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(

11、每空一词)benefit, deed, character, abruptly, brave, betray, avoid, bring when it come to, blame sb. for doing sth, in time, be to blame, take the blame, turn a blind eye to, bring out, 1) 当涉及利益时，要先想到别人，我们决不为了自己的利益而做出出卖别人的事情。Think of others first _ _ _ _ _. At no time will we ever do anything that would

12、_ others for our own gains.2) 你本不应该责怪这位司机突然刹车，是他及时避免了一次车祸。实际上，那个行人应该受责备，她应该承担责任。You shouldnt have _ the driver for _ the car _. Its him that _ an accident _ _. In fact, that pedestrian _ _ _. She should _ _ _. 3) 老师对作弊的学生睁一只眼闭一只眼是不对的。 Its not right for a teacher to _ _ _ _ _ those who cheat in the exam.4) 士兵的勇敢事迹为他带来了荣耀和赞美。The soldiers _ _ _ him honor and glory.5) 艰难和困苦更显示这位年轻生物学家最良好的品性。Difficulties and hardships have _ _ the best _ of the young geologist. 2