(整理版高中英语)高一英语必修1(人教)同步练习Unit2Englisharoundthe.doc
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1、- 高一英语必修1人教版同步练习Unit 2 English around the world一. 教学内容:必修1:Unit 2 English around the world二. 教学重点:1. 重点词汇2. 重点短语3. 重点句型三. 知识精讲:一重点词汇1. base1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.be based on/uponThe film is based on a novel by Lao She.2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.ABCD is the
2、 base of the pyramid.Our companys base is in Beijing.2. recognizeThey recognized this man without difficulty.They dont recognize the new government.be recognized as 被成认为 recognize sb. to be 成认某人是【典型例题】 Oh, its you! I _ _ you. -Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. Though they hadnt m
3、et for many years, they _ each other at first sight. Lincoln is recognized _ one of the greatest presidents in America.3. commandcommand sb. to do sth. 命令要求某人做某事 have a good command of 对精通command that (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】He commanded that all the gates _. A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D.
4、be shut4. request用作名词,意为“请求,是可数名词。如:It is my last request I shall never ask you anything again.这是我的最后一个请求,我再也不会向你提任何要求了。She refused all requests for an interview.她拒绝了所有的采访请求。用作动词,意为“请求;邀请。这时,其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意,当从句作宾语时,从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形结构。如:You have to request permission if you want t
5、o take any photos here. 如果你想要在这儿拍照的话,需要申请准许。request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 at ones request 应某人之请求 request that (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】 Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested The old pianist wouldnt listen to
6、 our repeated request that he _ in public again.A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play He came here _.A. at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request5. present at present= at the present time 目前;现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议present sth. to sb. 把赠给某人 pres
7、ent sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物 【典型例题】 All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important They _ a sum of money _ (赠予) the college in memory of their son.二重点短语:1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗?more than o
8、ne +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。More than one student wants to go to swim.more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用,意为“不止是,非常Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心朋友。more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为 “少于高考链接:1We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. A. more than B. m
9、ore of C. as much as D. so many as2Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes, the job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than3) Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more
10、sad than2. come up 上升;上来;被提出The problem came up in the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。come up with 人找到或提出答案或方法等come about 发生 come up to 到达 come across 偶然遇见;碰到用come的有关短语填空: Would you _ my flat for a visit? The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money. She _ a new idea for increasing sales. I _ chil
11、dren sleeping under bridges. Can you tell me how the accident _?高考链接:Have you some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come out B. come into C. come up with D. come out with3. because of/ due to不可放于句首/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语 because + 句子 as a result of 因为的结果 result in 导致 re
12、sult from 由导致 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 填空: I didnt attend the meeting, _ I was ill. He is absent _ his illness. He was ill, _, he didnt attend the meeting. His illness _ his absence from the meeting. His absence from the meeting _
13、his illness. 【典型例题】He complained to the boss his pay was not good but just what he said he was fired.A. because of, because B. because, becauseC. because, because of D. because of, because of4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use ofWe could make good use of our resources.Every minute should
14、 be made good use of. If better use _ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. She wondered uneasily what use she would _ _ this opportunity.5. the same. as 表示同类的事物 the same . that 表示同一个事物 the same . which/ who/ when /where 和相同的 This pen is not very good; Id like the same one _ you ar
15、e using now. He went back to the same place _ he had found the ring. The explorer took only such men and things _ he really needed into the thick forest. Im lucky enough to find the same knife _ I lost yesterday.6. play a part (in)= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth.Cant you se
16、e she is eager to play a part in the new film?She plays an active part in local politics. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting三重点句型:1. This is because.because, why, that 都可以引导表示原因的表语从句,但其用法各有侧重
17、。because表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。why意义上虽是因为,实质表示结果。that引导的表语从句表示原因,主语通常是reason或what引导的主语从句。在the reason whyis/was that结构中也只用that。e.g. She didnt study hard. That was why she failed in the exam.She failed in the exam. That was because she didnt study hard.What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove th
18、e bus too carelessly.高考链接:Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to Ill see him tomorrow.A. though B. unless C. when D. becauseThe traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D. that2. Native English speakers can understand each other even
19、 if they dont speak the same kind of English.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。even if= (even though)是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使 even if /even thougheven though 引导的句子所说的是事实,even if引导的句子所说的那么不一定是事实He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. He will not let out the secret even though he knows it
20、.【典型例题】 I hadnt eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasnt hungry.A. Even if B. As though C. In order that D. In case I wont forgive them for what they said, they apologize.A. so that B. so far as C. even if D. in case3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。inw
21、ay (s)/bymeans 在方面We should solve this problem in a different way.=We should solve this problem by different means. 其他:(1) be different from(2) believe it or not(3) such as(4) in the early daysUnit 2-2 预习导学温故知新上个单元我们学习的主要语法内容是:直接引语如果是陈述句或疑问句变为间接引语时,人称、时态、时间状语等方面都需要变化。我们今天来学习当直接引语是祈使句时,如何变间接引语。有上个单元做
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