（整理版高中英语）高考英语单项选择解析9.doc

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1、高考英语单项选择解析 【】1. Hey, can I ask you a favor?Sure, _A. here you are. B. just as I thought.C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you?【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗？可知应答复D项我能为你做什么呢？。【】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporar

2、y C. previous D. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的； B项“临时的； C项“先前的； D项“谨慎的；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。【】3. I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否认式couldnt与比拟级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldnt此处表推测“不可能。答案为

3、D。【】4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的； B项“供应； C项“包裹； D项“清单；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供应越来越得到关注。故答案选B。【】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B.

4、all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【】6.If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A抱有希望的。此处hopefully, well arrive on time相当于its hopeful that well

5、arrive on time。【】7. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，应选动名词做主语。【】8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months ol

6、d.A. was B. be C. were D. is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议，后接宾语从句时应用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。【】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论； B项“领导，带着； C项“防止； D项“握着，持有，容纳；根据句意

7、，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。【】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。【】11. Half of _ s

8、urveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those【答案】D【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。【】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions t

9、o keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到； B项“抄写，复制； C项“主动提供； D项“误解；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。【】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. wh

10、at B. where C. when D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此； B项“总的来说； C项“与此同时； D项

11、“事实上；根据句意，选C。【】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。【】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to hav

12、e total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。【】17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. bui

13、ld up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包； B项“积聚，逐渐增加；增强； C项“养育；呕吐； D项“占；开始从事；根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，应选B。【】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此； B项“而且； C项“更

14、确切地说；还不如说，相反； D项“否那么；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。应选C。【】19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被；to be done“将被。【】20. - Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?- _. Will pennies do?A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：麻烦你换点零钞可以吗？_。硬币可以吗？可知答案为D.