（整理版高中英语）（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业45北师大.doc

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1、【优化指导】课标全国高考英语总复习 课时作业45 北师大版一、单项填空1(模拟)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.AbillsBexpensesCcharges Dprofits2Were you caught in the rain yesterday?Good luck.No sooner _ home than it poured down.AI had reached Bhad I reachedCdid I reach DI have reached3Some

2、people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，_ people will buy books and newspapers.Amore and more Bany the lessCmore or less Dfewer and fewer4I listened to her _ the painting with interest.Ato remark Bto remark onCremark on Dremarking5(月考)The car Tom was _ was once _ hi

3、s uncle.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBin the possession of；in possession ofCin possession of；in possession ofDin the possession of；in the possession of6(模拟)The international agreement，_ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bb

4、eing intended toCintended to Dto intend to7Many writers rich life experiences _ greatly to their success of their works.Aowed BappliedCdistributed Dcontributed8After the accident he was fully_the importance of obeying traffic rules.Aaware of BacquaintedCknown Drealized9The boy who was lost in the mo

5、untain managed to hold_for four days until rescue came.Aback BupCout Ddown10He had a good guise(伪装)，but as soon as he spoke，he _himself.Acovered BreleasedCrelaxed Dbetrayed11Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks.Aappreciated BapproachedCappo

6、inted Dagreed12How did it _ that all the flowers died?I had forgotten to water them.Acome on Bcome upCcome about Dcome along13John decided that he would drive back to town instead of _ for the night at the hotel.Asetting up Bputting upClooking up Dstaying up14The more one is _ the English speaking e

7、nvironment，the better he or she will learn the language.Aexposed to Bfilled inCcaught on Dkept up15The committee put _ a proposal to reduce the waste of time.Aforward BupCaside Dup with二、完形填空(模拟)I believe in miracles(奇迹)because Ive seen so many of them.One day，a patient was referred to me who was on

8、e hundred and two years old.“Theres a _1_ in my upper jaw，she said.“I told my own dentist its nothing，but he _2_ I come to see you.Her eightyyearold son accompanied her.He would _3_ to add something，but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over mos

9、t of the _4_ of her mouth.A careful examination later _5_ that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment，I explained to her the _6_ of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said.“I know youre worried about me，but Im just _7_.I thought otherwise.After considerable _8_

10、 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to _9_ me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him，but as I expected，_10_ treatment.About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and _11_.“How are you？I asked.“Im just fine，honey，she responded _12_ hig

11、h spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？Surprised to see her at all，I answered _13_，“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had _14_ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness _15_.I had rea

12、d of such things happening，but had _16_ seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then Ive seen many others，because they keep getting _17_ to see.In fact，miracles are daily events for me now.And people are all miracles，_18_ through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to _19_

13、 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle，Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is _20_ we choose to find it.1A.cut BpainCwound Dcancer2A.declared BsuspectedCpromised Dinsisted3A.refuse BcontinueCattempt Dmanage4A.roof BcornerCbottom Dsurface5A.confirmed BconvincedCc

14、onsidered Dconcluded6A.possibility BimportanceCseriousness Dresolution7A.old BsickCfine Dglad8A.permission BsupportCapproval Deffort9A.persuade BpleaseCencourage Dastonish10A.declined BprovidedCreceived Drequired11A.healthy BelegantCoptimistic Dhumorous12A.to BinCbetween Dby13A.worriedly Bconfusedly

15、Cpatiently Dconfidently14A.covered BreachedCspread Dgrown15A.cured BfadedCexpanded Dremained16A.ever BalsoCnever Dalready17A.easier BrarerChappier Dcloser18A.or BsoCyet Dfor19A.read BmakeCkeep Dsee20A.whatever BwhereverCwhoever Dwhichever三、阅读理解With rising gas prices，its no wonder the search for gaso

16、line alternatives(替代品)has suddenly taken on a new urgency.One of the laboratoriesa high school in Brooklynis where students are using cooking oil to run their experimental engine.And as Education reporter Art McFarland discovered，it appears to be working.Students at Automotive High School have taken

17、 a gas alternative lesson a step further.They have perfected a project that runs this cars engine，with used cooking oil.Lamar Taylor，“I think its a great project because its better for the environment.Vehicles that run on alternative fuels are part of a cutting edge technology.The Automotive High Pr

18、oject began after a dieselpowered Mercedes was donated to the school two years ago.Thomas Cassino，mechanics teacher，“The original diesel engine.was actually produced to run on vegetable oil and whale oil.The oil running the engine was collected from the school cafeteria and from restaurants，then pla

19、ced into a converter，which heats it up while the engine starts using the diesel fuel.With the flip(轻击)of a switch，the engine is cooking with oil，though collecting it can have drawbacks.Melissa Silberman，principal，“Once they started running the car，they didnt want to eat in the cafeteria anymore beca

20、use what the French fries(炸薯条)were cooked in werent so attractive if it can run a car.And it has its advantages.Curtis Giscombe，student，“It smells like the back of McDonalds.It smells like French fries.The students are not likely to influence the more widespread use of alternative fuels，but if the d

21、ay comes when lots more cars are running on cooking oil，the students will be prepared to service them.1What would be the best title for the text?AThe Future Alternative to GasolineBRising Gas Prices Drive Experimental EngineCCooking Oil Finds Its New UsesDStudents Use Cooking Oil to Power an Engine2

22、The importance of using cooking oil to run engines is that it can _.Aprotect the environmentBsave the gasCoffer cars good smellDbring down the gas price3According to the seventh paragraph，_.Athe car is full of French friesBthe car makes people eat nothingCthe car makes people not want to eat in the

23、cafeteriaDthe car is a moving cafeteria4About the future of the car running on cooking oil，we know that _.Athe day for cars widely using cooking oil is long to comeBit will have a great effect on the oil marketCthe students may build a service company soonDno one wants to use cooking oil for their c

24、ars参考答案与解析课时作业(四十五)Unit 23A卷一、单项填空5解析：sb.be in possession of sth.，sth.be in the possession of sb.为固定用法。答案：A6解析：intended to相当于which was intended to.。答案：C7解析：句意：许多作家丰富的生活经历十分有助于他们创作上的成功。owe to“归功于；apply to“应用于；distribute to“分给；contribute to有助于。答案：D8解析：be aware of “知道；明白。假设选B项，应改为acquainted with。因为本句空前

25、有was，所以C、D两项放在此处不恰当。答案：A9解析：考查hold动词短语。hold back“阻止；退缩；hold up“延迟；hold out“坚持；hold down“控制。句意：在山中迷路的男孩设法坚持了四天，直到救援到来。答案：C10解析：句意：他伪装得很好，可是一说话就原形毕露了。betray oneself 暴露出本来面目，符合句意。答案：D11解析：句意：布莱克先生是一个仔细而又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委派完成有挑战性的任务。appreciate感谢，欣赏；approach接近，靠近；appoint任命，委派；agree同意。答案：C12解析：句意：所有的花都死了是怎么回

26、事？我忘了浇水了。come on快点；得了吧；come up发芽，被提出；come about发生；come along一起来。答案：C13解析：put up除了表示“挂起，张贴，还可表示“投宿；留宿。答案：B14解析：expose to接触，面临着，符合句意。fill in充满；catch on抓牢，理解，流行；keep up保持，继续下去。答案：A15解析：put forward提出；put up举起，张贴；put aside放在一边；put up with忍受。句意：委员会提出一个减少浪费时间的建议。答案：A二、完形填空解题导语：作者通过自己经历的一件事情告诉我们，在生活中，奇迹无处不在

27、，奇迹就在我们选择发现奇迹的地方。1解析：下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的。答案：B2解析：句意：“我告诉我的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让我来看看。由第二段中的I found a large cancer that spread over most of the _4_ of her mouth.可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来，因此要选择insist“坚决主张，后面从句要用虚拟语气。declare“宣布；suspect“疑心；promise“承诺。答案：D3解析：陪同老太太来的是她80岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么

28、，但被老太太给阻止了。这里attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.意思是“试图做某事(但没有成功)。而manage to do sth.意思是“成功做成某事；refuse to do sth.意思是“拒绝做某事；continue to do sth.意思是“继续做某事，显然都不符合语境。答案：C4解析：上文提到，老太太感觉上颚(upper jaw)有点痛，所以应该选择roof,14空所在的句子也有暗示。roof在此处的意思是“牙床，上颚。corner“角落，区域；bottom“底部；surface“外表。答案：A5解析：confirm“确认。句意：后来的细致检查确

29、认这是一种特别严重的癌症。convince“(使)信服，说服；consider“考虑；conclude“推断，得出结论。答案：A6解析：由5空后的a particularly bad sort of cancer可以看出，在下次来看病时，我向她解释了病情的严重性(seriousness)。possibility“可能性；importance“重要性；resolution“决心，解决。答案：C7解析：由语境可知，老太太一直以为自己身体很健康，所以要选fine，意思是：(身体)好的。下文的“Im just fine，honey也是暗示。答案：C8解析：作为医生，“我一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症

30、的外科医生。老太太最终容许是因为两方面的原因，一方面是我的努力(effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让我快乐，她才容许去的。permission“允许；support“支持；approval“同意，赞同。答案：D9解析：please意思是“使快乐；取悦某人。解析见上题。persuade“说服；encourage“鼓励；astonish“(使)震惊。答案：B10解析：因为老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾“我的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中。根据前面对老太太的描述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒绝符合语境，因此选declined。provide“提供；receive“收到；requ

31、ire“需要。答案：A11解析：解答此题的关键是空前的still，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没有什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选择optimistic，意思是：乐观的。由上文可知她的病很严重，如果忽略了这一点，很容易误选A项。答案：C12解析：in high spirits为固定用法，意思是“兴高采烈。答案：B13解析：一个患癌症的病人在六个月后竟然精力充分、神采依然，“我很吃惊，也很困惑，所以选择confusedly，意思是“困惑地。worriedly“担忧地；patiently“有耐心地；confidently“有信心地。答案：B14解析：cover“覆盖。语意：

32、几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。答案：A15解析：这里指的是癌症病症消失后留下的东西，所以选择remained，语意见上题。cure“治愈；fade“褐色；expand“膨胀。答案：D16解析：由上文Surprised to see her at all，I couldnt believe my eyes.以及下文的That was my first miracle.可以看出，这里的意思是：我读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。答案：C17解析：从那以后我看到了很多其他类似的奇迹。这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到，由此可以看出，easier符合语境。rare“稀少的；happy“幸福的；close“接近的。答案：A18解析：第二个分句是前一个分句的原因。句意：并且人们都是奇迹，因为通过他们我们有时机了解我们自己，看见一个又一个的奇迹。for用来引出原因。答案：D19解析：这一局部重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹，所以要选see。该段的前两句都有暗示。答案：D20解析：对应前面的place，选择wherever。从第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。答案：B三、阅读理解