（整理版高中英语）Unit5　Music.doc

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1、Unit 5Music.单词拼写1When does the_(演奏)begin?2Please be_(简短的)because Im in a hurry.3The BBC_(播送)all over the world.4Ann will be a useful_(增加物)to our team.5He is not in the first grade as a_(音乐家)6Im waiting for an i_to her house.7In the early morning we could just see the f_of the mountain.8She p_that sh

2、e likes them so that she can get their help.9“A_the handle to the box，Father ordered me.10You must be c_of yourself if youre to succeed.答案：10confident.完成句子1说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的时机。(to be honest)_ _ _， I dont think_ _ _ _ _winning.2杰克老是开我们的玩笑，但没有人记恨他。(play jokes on)Jack_ _ _ _ _ _， but_ _ _hates him.3猎人离开了屋

3、子，后面跟着他的狗。(分词作状语)The hunter left his house，_ _ _ _.4重视控制环境污染是非常重要的。(attach.to)Its important_ _ _ _ _pollution.5警察用了大约一个小时的时间才把人群驱散。(break up)The police spent_ _ _ _ _ _the crowd.答案：1.To be honest; we have a chance of2.is always playing jokes on us; none of us3.followed by his dog4.to attach importan

4、ce to controlling5.one hour or so breaking up.单项填空1Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?Yes, as you know, _party went on in_most pleasant atmosphere.Athe; theBa; theCa; a Dthe; a答案：D考查冠词。第一空表特指，表示双方都知道的昨晚的晚会；第二空in a most pleasant atmosphere“在很愉快的气氛中。2Dont be worried about his safety._， he is an

5、eighteenyearold young man.AIn all BAfter all CAbove all DFirst of all答案：B句意：不用担忧他的平安。毕竟他是十八岁的成人了。after all“毕竟，别忘了；in all“总共；above all“最重要的是；first of all“首先。3Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have_to eyesight protection.Areacted BattendedCattached Dadapted答案：C考查动词。句意：学

6、生和家长都很赞赏对眼睛保护的重视。attach great importance to.“非常重视。4Mom, Im so tired. I cant walk any further._， my dear. You can make it.ACome on BNo worry CThats impossible DNo problem答案：A考查交际用语。由答语“你能行可知，此处选come on表示鼓励对方“加油。5Much to our surprise, they carried on_the extremely difficult conditions.Ain spite of Bno

7、 matter howCeven if Ddespite that答案：A句意：令我们大感意外的是，尽管条件极度困难，他们依然一往无前。in spite of“尽管。6Many experts hold the view_protection awareness is_the key to better environment lies.Athat; where Bwhich; in which Cwhich; where Dthat; in which答案：A句意：许多专家认为增强保护意识是环境变好的关键。第一空是同位语从句，由句意可知用that；第二空where引导表语从句，in whic

8、h引导定语从句。7_you write so well?By reading and keeping diaries every day.AHow is it BWhat is it CHow is it that DWhat is it that答案：C由答语句意“通过每天读书和记日记可知，第一句问的是方式，所以排除B、D两项；A项去掉is it或者在it后加上that才对。8The students will_for the Christmas vacation next week.Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak through Dbreak up答案：D考查动词

9、短语。句意：下周，学生们将放假过圣诞节。break up在此指“放假。9We need a drink.Im really thirsty._.Lets have one.AGenerally BStrictlyCExactly DPossibly答案：C考查交际英语。exactly“(用于答语)一点不错。再如：“Do you mean that we are stuck here？“Exactly, my dear. “你的意思是我们被困在这儿了？“一点儿不错，亲爱的。10I invited Mary and Jane to dinner, but_of them came.Anone Be

10、itherCboth Dneither答案：D句意：我邀请了玛丽和简共进晚餐，但是他们都没来。neither“两者都不；both“两者都；either“两者中一者；none“三者或以上都不。11He climbed silently_of seizing the thief_.Aon purpose; by surpriseBon purpose; surprisinglyCfor the purpose; surprisedDfor the purpose; by surprise答案：D考查短语。第一空for the purpose of.“目的是；第二空seize.by surprise

11、“出其不意地抓住。句意：他悄无声息地爬行，目的是突然把小偷抓住。12My brother is a_person. He feels sure about his own ability.Aconfident Bselfish Cpatient Dhumorous答案：A由后半句“他对自己的能力很有把握可知，他很“自信。confident“自信的。13The course will give a general introduction. _， it also provides practical experience.AIn fact BAbove all CApart from DIn a

12、ddition答案：D句意：这门课程会给你一个大体介绍，此外，它还提供实用经验。in addition“此外，除此之外；in fact“事实上；above all“最重要的是，首先；apart from“除之外。14How many employees are there in the company?We have_500 people working there.Anear BmoreCsomething like Dor so答案：Csomething like“大约；此处也可用nearly或about；或者表达为500 more people或500 people or so。15He

13、 broke_a piece of chocolate and gave it to me before he broke the rest_into pieces.Aup; down Boff; upCdown; up Dthrough; down答案：B考查动词短语。句意：他掰了一块巧克力给了我，然后又把剩下的掰成了碎片。第一空break off“折断；第二空break.up into pieces“拆成碎片。.阅读理解AA music festival is a festival determined towards music that is sometimes presented w

14、ith a theme such as musical type, nationality or locality of musicians, or holiday. They are commonly held outdoors, and are often inclusive of other attractions such as food and merchandise vendors(卖主), performance art, and social activities. The Pythian Games at Delphi included musical performance

15、s, and may be one of the earliest festivals known. During the Middle Ages festivals were often held as competitions.Many festivals are annual, or repeat at regular interval. Some, including many rock festivals, are held only once. Some festivals are organized as forprofit concerts and others are ben

16、efits for a specific cause.Another type of music festival is the educative type, organized annually in local communities, regionally or nationally, for the benefit of amateur musicians of all ages and grades of achievement. While entrants(参加竞赛者) perform prepared pieces in the presence of an audience

17、 which includes competitors, the essential feature of this type of festival is that each participant receives verbal and written feedback(反应), there and then, from a highly qualified, professional adjudicator(判决者)someone who they might never meet in any other way. They also usually receive a certifi

18、cate, classified according to merit, and some may win trophies. The competitive element is often played down, however, as the important aspect is that participants can learn from one another.Such festivals aim to provide a friendly and supportive platform for musicians to share in the excitement of

19、making music. For many they provide a bridge between lessons & examinations and performing confidently in public.文章大意：本文主要讲了有关音乐节的一些情况。1What is TRUE about a music festival?AIt must be performed with a theme once a year.BA common music festival is held outdoors.CSome may not only include musical perf

20、ormances.DMusic festivals date from the Middle Ages.答案：C正误判断题。根据第一段的第二句“.and are often inclusive of other attractions.可知，音乐节不仅包括音乐表演。A项错在不一定“一年举办一次；B项错在“A common music festival(公共的音乐会)；D项错在最早的不一定在中世纪。2The music festivals can be held as the following EXCEPT_.AcompetitionsBforprofit concerts Cbenefits

21、 for a specific causeDrockmoving games答案：D细节理解题。在一、二段中不难找出A、B、C的根据，而D项译成“搬岩石比赛，与原文的“rock festivals (摇滚音乐节)不符，且也不是举办的目的。3Which is NOT the characteristic of an educative music festival?AIt can be held in a community or in a whole country.BSome competitors can also enjoy others performance.CIt can be b

22、eneficial for all kinds of musicians.DEach participant can receive judgments from a specialist.答案：C细节判断题。从第三段可找出A、B、D的根据所在。在第三段第一句后半句提到：对各个年龄段和不同成就的业余音乐家有益，并非各种各样的音乐家，所以C项是偷换了概念。4Whats the most important significance for holding a music festival?AMusicians can communicate and benefit from one anothe

23、r.BPerformers can get guidance from professional adjudicators.CParticipants can receive classified certificates.DThe competitive element is often played down.答案：A细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知：最重要的因素是参加者可以互相学习，即从竞争中互相受益，所以A项符合。其余三项本段也都提到，但不是“最重要的意义。5A music festival can mainly provide_.Aa platform for participant

24、s to perform their worksBa stage to share the excitement of making music Ca bridge between music lessons and examinationsDan opportunity to perform in public with confidence 答案：B细节判断题。根据最后一段第一句判断：举办音乐节主要是为音乐家分享创作音乐的快乐搭建一个友好和支持的平台(platform)或舞台(stage)。BIf you know how to study wine, it can tell you ab

25、out its history and qualities. Many wine experts can even identify the kind of wine without ever seeing the label on the bottle. Studying a wine involves using several senses, not just taste.First, pour the wine into a glass and look at it. It might help to put a piece of white paper behind the glas

26、s so you can see the color clearly. Color can tell a lot about the kind of grapes, where the wine is from and its age. A white wine might be almost colorless. White wines go darker with age. White wines made from grapes grown in a cool climate are often paler, with a higher amount of acid. White win

27、es from grapes grown in a warmer climate are often yellower, with less acid. The color of red wines can be purplish red to brick red. Red wines often become paler with age. Red wines grown in warmer climates often have deeper color than those grown in cooler climates.Next, turn the glass so that the

28、 wine moves around inside. This brings air into the wine, so that it gives off its smell. Smell the wine deeply. A wines smell is actually telling more than its taste. To use a wine term, what can you learn about the wine from its “nose？ Is the wine fruity? Does it smell like oak(橡树)? Do you smell g

29、rass or maybe honey? Maybe the smell is like butter or a mineral.Now it is time to taste the wine. Move it around in your mouth. You may recognize some tastes because you identified them while smelling the wine. You can also consider the wines sweetness and its acidity(酸性). You may note the taste of

30、 tannin. Tannins are chemicals that are found in the skin and seeds of grapes. Tannins taste bitter and seem to coat your mouth. To make a good wine requires a balance between sugar, acidity, tannin and alcohol.Professional wine tasters have many special words to describe wines. Some adjectives migh

31、t be surprising. For example, a wine that feels smooth might be described as “velvety or “silky. A wine that does not have enough acidity is “flabby or “fat. A wine with a strong tannin taste could be “chewy文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了品葡萄酒的方法。6The wine taster often puts a piece of white paper behind the wine gla

32、ss with the purpose of_.A. seeing the color clearlyB. blocking the strong sunlightC. gathering the smellD. spotting the grapes答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It might help to put a piece of white paper behind the glass so you can see the color clearly可知，品酒师把一张白纸放在葡萄酒杯后面是为了看清楚葡萄酒的颜色。7What can we learn from the pa

33、ssage?A. The paler red wines are, the younger they are.B. The paler red wines are, the older they are.C. The darker white wines are, the younger they are.D. The older red wines are, the sweeter they are.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Red wines often become paler with age.可知，红葡萄酒放得越久，颜色越浅。8In which order shoul

34、d we use our senses when we study wine?A. Tastesightsmell B. SmelltastesightC. Smellsighttaste D. Sightsmelltaste答案：D推理判断题。根据二、三、四段的内容可知，当我们研究葡萄酒时，首先是“看，然后是“闻，最后是“尝，故用到的感官顺序是“视觉嗅觉味觉。9What is the main idea of the passage?A. How can we study a wine?B. How can we introduce a wine?C. How can we taste a wine?D. How can we make a wine?答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是怎么样品葡萄酒，故A项最正确。