级大学英语词汇表 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结四川高校 2021 级高校英语一级 参考词表本 词表依据四 川高校 2021 级第一学期 使用的高校英 语三套 教材集合而成 ，同时依照教 育部高等教 育司 2007 年颁布 的大 学英语课程 教学要求 进行了适当 的调整 。每 个词条的第 一部分表 示词条的 来源，加注 的为重 点把握词汇 。由 于时间仓促 ，尽管参 与编辑的 全部老师尽 最大努力 保证词条解 释的精确 性，但难免 仍存在疏漏 和过失的 的方。同 学在使用时 遇到不能 确定的的方 ，请查字 典自行订正 。马 林兰老师、 董馨老师 、杨慧老 师和王敏老 师投入 了大 量的时 间参与词 表的整理工作 ，在此对于

2、他们付出 的辛勤劳动 表示感 谢！四川 高校外语 学院大外一 系2021 年 11 月 25 日可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B B ABCCBCBCBCCABB BBCC ABB BBACa couple of abandon above all absence absent absorbacademic access accompany accountaccount for accumulate acid acquaintanceacquireaction activity addict adequate adjust adolescent adult advanced

3、advantage几个。一对，一双give up completely or forever 抛弃， 舍弃most important of all 最重要的是n.缺席,不在。缺席时间。缺乏 ,不存在a.缺席的。缺乏的 ,不存在的 ;心不在焉的completely hold the attention of sb.; take in 完全吸引住 的注意。吸取学术的接近。进入。享用go with 陪伴，伴随arrangement made with a bank to pay in or take out money; description 账，账户。描述，记述说明，占比collect, or

4、 gather together, esp. over a period of time积存，积聚酸性的。酸味的物质person whom one knows, but not a close friend; often slight knowledge 相识的人。略微的明白gain by ones own ability, efforts, etc. 靠自己的才能、努力等取得，获得。学到n.行动。行为。作用。情节n.活动，行动。活跃，活力n.有瘾的人。入迷的人 vt.使成瘾enough 充分的，足够的alter sth. slightly so that it will be fit or

5、right for use校准。调准青少年a fully grown person or animal 成年人。成年动 物a.先进的。高级的。年迈的sth. that puts you in a better position than others优势。特长可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Cadvertisepraise publicly in order to persuade people to buy or use sth.做广告，宣扬可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CBC AAB A Badvertisement affectaffirm agony

6、aisle alarmn.广告,公告,启事。广告活动have an influence on 影响vt.断言 坚持声称 ,。证明 ,确认very great pain or suffering of mind or body 身心的极度痛楚n.过道，通道make feel suddenly frightened or worried 使慌张。使恐慌可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结AalertB alienC allergicAalterB amazeC amazingBamountwarn sb. that there may be danger, trouble, etc使.

7、意foreign; strange 外国的。生疏的过敏的make or become different 转变， 变化surprise sb. very much 使惊愕，使诧异让人诧异的quantity; total sum 数量。总数警觉。使注可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结BamuseBancestorA angelB ankleBanticipateBCanywayC apartmentCapparentCapplaudCapplyBapproachBappropriateCariseAarouseCarrangeA artisticB as it wereBask a

8、roundAaspirationBassessBassignBassignmentA assimilateBassociateBassumecause to laugh or smile; causeto spend time in a pleasant manner逗乐。给 供应消遣祖先，祖宗天使踝。踝节部预期，期望used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument anyhow 不管怎么说n.一套公寓房间，房间a.明显的 ,明白的 外表上的 貌似的;,vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt.向鼓掌;

9、赞扬适用。申请come nearer to 接近suitable or right opposite: inappropriate 适当的，得体的become evident; appear出现。显现provoke a particular feeling or attitude 唤起，激起prepare or plan 支配relating to art 艺术的so to speak, as one might saytalk to different people in order to find out sth. 四处打听n.猛烈的愿望，志向，抱负judge the quality, i

10、mportance or worth of 评估，估量give as a share or duty安排，分派a piece of work that is given to a particular person安排的工作，任务，作业vt.吸取，消化。使同化 vi. 被吸取join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来。使联想suppose 假设。以为可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A BAB B C CCCC CCBBC BCC AC BCC CBAB CAACBAC BCBC BA B BA BCassure astro

11、nomyat any cost/at all costsat handat the moment athlete attendant attitude attractive authority automateautomatic available avoid award aware awareness awfulawkward bachelor background bake balance balletbangbankrupt barbare barely barrier basement BASICbasis batbe about tobe bored with/by be lost

12、in / lose oneself inbe meant tobehaviorpromise, guarantee向某人保证，使确信天文学不惜一切代价near in time or place 在手边。接近now 此刻，目前运发动服务员。侍者，随从n.态度，看法。姿态，姿态a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起留意的权威人士或机构usu passive use machines to do work previously done by people使自动化a.自动的。无意识的 n.自动手枪等able to be used, had or reached可用的。可得到的keep or get away

13、from 防止give or grant by official decision 授予。赐予a.意识到，知道的knowledge or understanding熟悉，明白，意识infml used to add force very great; very bad or unpleasant特别的，极大的。可怕的，糟糕的a.尴尬的，麻烦的。难操纵的。笨拙的n.单身男子，单身汉。学士，学士学位背景v.烘，焙，烤平稳。余额 芭蕾舞剧often pl a fringe of hair cut short and straight across the forehead 刘海a.破产的。完全缺乏的

14、 vt.使破产 n.破产者横杆。条。块expose, uncover使露出，使暴露only just, scarcely 仅够。几乎没有thing that prevents progress or movement障碍。阻碍的下室a.基本的，基础的 n.pl. 基本原理基础眨眼睛刚要.be fed up with, be sick of对厌倦be absorbed in, be fully occupied with 用心致志于准备the way one acts or behaves举止，行为可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C BBCbelieve beloved bene

15、fitvt.信任。认为 vi. 信任much loved 深爱的。亲爱的n. advantage; profit 好处，利益 |vt. have a good or useful effect on 有益于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结prep.Cbesidesad.而且，此外 仍除 之外 仍可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B C C C CB BC CBCAC CC CA B A CB CB B AA A BA B AABCCbetter off bid billionbillionairebiology bitterblankblock bloom blu

16、eprintboastbold booklet boring brand breadth break downbreak up brick brief brilliantbring about broaden browsebubble bucket budbulb bulk bulletbump bunch burdenricher; more comfortable 更富有。更舒适bade or bid; bidden or bid vt. order; tell 嘱咐。告知n.十亿亿万富翁。大富翁n.生物学feeling or showing anger, hurt, or resentm

17、ent愤慨的，委屈的， 怨恨的without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的。空白的vt.堵塞。阻碍n.大楼。街区。障碍 物come into flower开花a design for a building or machine, with white lines on a blue background 蓝图talk about in a manner showing too much pride and satisfaction吹嘘brave and confident, daring 英勇的，大胆的n.小册子a.令人厌烦

18、的，乏味的，无聊的商标，牌子n.宽度，幅度stop working; fail, collapse 停止运转。失败，垮了粉碎，解散n.砖 vt.up用砖砌，用砖堵住short; quick 简洁的。短暂的very intelligent; highly talented; exceptional 极聪慧的。才华横溢的。特殊的make sth. happen引起，导致make or become broader使变宽。使扩大look for information on a computer; read superficially or at random 上网浏览。浏览书刊n.泡，水泡，气泡

19、vi. 冒泡，起泡n.水桶，吊桶v. 发芽。萌芽 |n. 枝叶的芽。花蕾灯泡大部分。庞大的体积n.子弹颠簸着前进group together 使成一束或一捆等heavy load 负担，重负第 4页，共 35页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B burn off烧Aburst into掉 tears/song/laughter突然可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C A B A B ACB B B B BACCB CB ABCA A B A A B BC BC ABC CAB ABAC Bbutterfly buzzby any chanceby/in contr

20、ast cabcafeteriacalculation call forcall in call on callingcalorie campaigncampus capacity capsule care for careercarry on cart cartoon carve cashiercatch up on sth. catch up withcategory cautious cavity celebrity challenge chapter character characterizecharity cheat check onn.蝴蝶make a continuous so

21、und like bees作嗡嗡声possibly 或许。可能相比之下a taxi 出租车自助餐厅运算require, demand要求visit a place or a person, esp. for a short time visit sb. for a short time 拜望a profession or career; a feeling of duty to do a particular job职业。使命n.大卡 食物的热值 。卡 路里 a series of military operations or planned activities with a particu

22、lar aim 战争。运动校内the ability to understand or do sth. 才能，才能密封小容器。胶囊。航天舱look after; take care of 照看。照料a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of ones life生涯，事业。职业连续n.大车，手推车漫画。动画片make a special shape by cutting雕刻n.出纳事后明白关于 的情形。补偿耽搁下来的工作等talk to someone

23、who one has not seen for some time to find out what he/she has been doingn.种类，类，类别taking great care to avoid danger谨慎的n.洞，穴，凹处。龋洞名人，名流挑战n.章，回，篇人的品德。品质。性格成为的特点n.救济金。 pl. 慈善团体。宽容vt.欺诈 vi. 行骗，作弊 n.欺诈行为。骗子examine sth. to discover if it is true, safe, correct, etc.检查。调查。观看可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CcheeseC

24、childhoodBchillA chimneyB chinABchipB choken.乳酪，干酪n.童年，幼年become or make sth. or sb. cold n.烟囱，烟道下巴，颏薄片。碎片。集成电路片使窒息。堵塞使变冷。使不寒而栗可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B A CCA AA BABBBBA BC AA ABAC BA A BAA BBA CBBCchoke up cholesterol chorus circle circular circulation circus civilization claimclasp classicclean up

25、cling clue cognitive collapse collective colonycombinationcome across come of age come through come upcome up withcome/draw to a halt comiccommandcommentator commercialcommonplace communicatebecome too upset to speak因兴奋等哽得说不出话。堵塞n.胆固醇a piece of music that is sung by a large group of people合唱曲n.圆圈 。界

26、，阶层 vt.围着 vi. 回旋a.圆形的。循环的 n.通知，通告n.循环，流通。传播，发行。发行量n.马戏，马戏团。热闹的场面。环形广场文明say that sth. is true or is a fact without having any proof声称。 断言grasp tightly with ones hand; hold firmly 紧抓。紧握n. outstanding example of its kind 典范。典型 |a. very typical 典型的|make clean and tidy 打扫，清除hold tight; resist separation抓

27、紧。抱紧线索a.认知的，熟悉才能的晕倒。倒塌shared or made by every member of a group or society集体的生长在同一的方的动物或植物群，群体。殖民的n.结合体，联合体，化合meet or discover by chance偶然遇见，碰上成年通过happen, occur , esp. unexpectedly尤指意想不到的发生，显现think of a plan, reply, etc.; produce 想出方案，答复等。提出停止a. 滑稽的。喜剧的 |n. 连环漫画册1. n. order|2. v. give an order to评论员

28、n. an advertisement on TV or radio 商业广告 |a. relating to business 商业的common, ordinary 一般的，平凡的share opinions, feelings, information, etc. used in the pattern: communicate with 沟通，交际可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CA AB BACBBBBCACCBCA BB CBACBBBC AABB ABACAC ACC B ACAB BAAcommunication communitycomparablecompa

29、re to compare with comparison compete competecompetent competition complain complete complex complicated compliment compose computerize concentrate onconcentration concept concern conclusion condense confess confidence confuse confusion connection conscious consent consequence conserve consideration

30、 constant consultant consumer contact contempt context contradictn.沟通，通讯。 pl. 通信 或交通 工具the people living in one place, district, or country, considered as a whole 社区。社会fairly similar; equal to sth. in quality or importance 类似的。可比的相比。比得上与比较n.比较，对比。比拟，比如与竞争。与 对抗try to win or gain sth. by defeating oth

31、ers who are trying to do the same 竞争。对抗having the ability or skill needed for sth. 有才能的，能胜任的in the text it means competitorsay that you are not satisfied with sth.埋怨，投诉a.完整的。十足的。完成的 vt. 完成。使完全not simple 复杂的difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的，难解的vt. praise 颂扬|n. 颂扬的言辞或行为 | write or create music,

32、 poetry, etc. 创作equip with computers 使电脑化direct ones attention, efforts, etc. towards集中留意力、精力等于the ability to give all your attention to sth. 集中。用心概念worry 使担忧结论v.使冷凝， 使凝聚。浓缩，压缩，简缩acknowledge; admit 承认。坦白，供认信心make less clear or more difficult to understand使困惑a state of uncertainty about what sth. mea

33、ns, etc困. 惑连接神志清醒的。意识到的give agreement or permission 同意。答应a result of sth. that has happened结果，后果vt.爱护，保藏，储存n.考虑，要考虑的事。爱护，关怀without stopping; unchanging 连续的。不变的参谋n.消费者，用户，消耗者get in touch with 与接触轻视，蔑视n.背景，环境。上下文，语境vt.反对，否认 的真实性。与 发生冲突第 7页，共 35页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C contradictionAcontrasta lack of

34、 agreement between facts, opinions, actions, etc矛. 盾。 不一样差异，比照可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结BBCABACCB ABAB AA CBBA B B BAABCCCAC CAA ACACA AABcontributecontribute to control controversy conventionconversation convey conviction convincecooperate copecopper corporation correspond correspondencecouncil count

35、y courageous coward crackcraft crash create creation creative criminal critical criticism criticize crushcultivate culturalcuriosity curlgive money, help, etc. to sth. that a lot of other people are also involved in 作出贡献。贡献出help to cause促成，有助于n.掌握。自制。操纵装置 vt. 掌握。克制争辩。争议conference of members of a pro

36、fession, political party; generally accepted social behavior大会。惯例，常规n.谈话，交谈make ideas, feelings, etc. known to another传达。表达n. firm opinion or belief坚决的看法或信仰 |1. make sb. feel sure by the use of argument or evidence使确信，使信服 |2. be convinced: feel certain that sth. is trueact or work together 合作，协作deal

37、 successfully with sb. / sth. difficult 成功的应付。妥当处理n.铜。铜币公司。法人exchange letters regularly 通信the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信联系。信件n.委员会，理事会英国的郡。美国的县brave; fearless 英勇的，无畏的懦夫an attempt or try; a sharp snapping sound尝试。噼啪声skill, esp. with ones hand 手艺。工艺violently hit sth. else

38、 in a car or plane accident 撞、撞坏。坠毁vt.制造，创作，创建。引起，产生the act of creating; sth. created制造物resulting from newness of thought 独创的n.罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刑事的very important; very serious or dangerous至关重要的。危急的n.批判，批判，指责。评论，评论文章express a judgment on a work of art, etc.批判，评论press or squeeze sth./sb. hard so that there

39、 is breakage or injury压碎。压坏。压伤1 make a special effort to establish and develop a relationship, attitude, etc. 培育|2 prepare land and grow crops on itrelating to the culture of a particular society, group or country 文化上的a strong desire to know about sth.奇怪心鬈发可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第 8页，共 35页可编辑资料 - -

40、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Acurrent水流。潮流，趋势Bcurve使弯曲Bcut downreduce the quantity or amount of sth. 削减Bcut offsuddenly drive in front of another vehicle in a dangerous way突然闯到另一车辆前面Acutea.美丽的，娇小可爱的 。聪慧伶俐的，精明的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ACcynicalB darlinga.愤世嫉俗的， dearly loved对人性或动机 疑心的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Cdatadat

41、um 的复数形式 数据， 资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B B ABBBCAA BB BCA AAC CAB BCABAC BAABACABCCABday off deadline deadly deceive decimal decline definedegrade delegatedelicate democratic demonstrate denial density deny depositdepression deservedesign despair despite destination destructive detail detectdetectiv

42、e determination determine deviceday on which one does not have to work休息日point in time by which sth. must be done 最终期限able or likely to kill people致命的try to make sb. believe sth. that is false欺诈小数refuse sth. offered, usu. politely 谢绝give the distinguishing characteristics of; state precisely the mea

43、ning of 说明。给 下定义vt.降低身份，有辱人格。使降解 退化entrust duties, etc. to sb. in a lower position or grade used in the pattern:delegate sth. to sb.授权。把托付给下级fragile; soft 脆弱的。松软的民主的vt.论证。说明。显示 vi. 示威游行 或集会a statement that sth. is not true; a refusal to give否认。不给n.密集，稠密。密度say that sth. is not true; refuse to admit or acc