（整理版高中英语）Unit1Culturalrelics.doc

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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics全员探究Warming Up1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed; it tells people about the past.文化古迹是经历了很长时间而幸存下来的东西，常常是遭到破坏的古老东西遗留下的一局部。它告诉人们关于过去的事情。前局部分句中，often a part of

2、something old作同位语，对something起补充说明作用。 (1) survive要点导航 survive vi.幸存，生存，继续存在与from, on或as搭配。例如：The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。The custom still survives. 这种风俗习惯还保存着。Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。I cant _. 一周40英镑，我无法维持生活。He survived as par

3、ty leader until his second election defeat.直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。思维拓展 vt.幸免于，艰难度过。例如：The company managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了危机。Many birds didnt survive the severe winter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。用survive的适当形式填空：The house survived_/_.那座房子在暴风雨中幸存了下来。 Do you believe the_ after death?你相信死后灵魂的存在吗？ How many_ in

4、 the accidents? 那次交通事故中有多少幸存者？ (2) remain要点导航 remain vi.剩余，遗留，残存。例如：Very little of the house remained after the fire.大火之后，这所房子所剩无几。The children ate and ate until no food _on the table.孩子们一直吃个不停，直到把桌上的东西吃得精光才罢休。There were only ten minutes_. 只剩下十分钟了。思维拓展 remain linking v.仍然是，保持作联系动词，后接形容词、介词短语、分词、名词等作

5、表语。例如：The weather still remained cold in April,虽然已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。The true author of the book remains unknown.那本书的真实作者依旧不祥。They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 他们虽进入不同的高中就读，感情依然很好。_.这个问题有待解决。问题探究 你知道remain和stay有什么区别吗？提示：remain和stay均可作实意动词和联系动词，区别如下： remain和stay作联系动词

6、，指“保持某一状态，二者可通用，但stay后常接形容词。例如：She remained/stayed silent. 她仍然保持沉默。Its going to stay cold for the next few days.在以后的几天里天气仍将寒冷。 作“停留，留下，逗留解，remain较正式，常用于笔语；stay使用频率高于remain，多用于口语。例如：I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow.我将在家里待到明天。How long will you remain/stay here? 你将在这儿待多久？ remain作“剩余，留存、stay作“留

7、宿，客居之意解时，二者不可换。我们可以说：She stayed home 但是一般不说：She remained home.例如：A few apples have _on the tree.树上还剩下几个苹果。I stayed for three nights at the hotel.我在旅馆暂住了三夜。2.It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.你的工作是调查在中国发现的文化古迹的报告情况。该句中的It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。that

8、从句为定语从句，先行词是cultural relics。要点导航 look into 调查问题、罪行等。例如：Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察在调查两个孩子失踪的事。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。思维拓展 look into 注视的内部。例如：They stopped_. 他们停下来望房间里窥视。3. The man who has it insists that it belongs to

9、 his family.拥有这个花瓶的坚持说这是他家的。要点导航 belong to 属于；是的成员；是中的一局部不用于进行时态。例如：Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？_. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。思维拓展 belong vi.应被放置在，应处在某处。例如：Put that chair back where it belongs. 把椅子放回原处。Wild animals like this dont belong in a zoo-they should be allowed to go free. 这样的野生动物不应该在动物园里，应该放了它们，给它们

10、自由。Pre-reading1. If you find a Cultural relic, what will you do with it? 如果你发现一件文物，你会怎么处理它呢？要点提示 句中的do with为：处理；利用。做处理讲时，可以与deal with 替换，不过，意义相同，但是，结构却不一样,试看下面的练习：同义句转换：What to do with the nuclear waste is a problem puzzling the scientists today. _ _ _ _ the nuclear waste is a problem puzzling the s

11、cientists today.Reading1. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋要点导航 in search of 寻找。例如：I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我四处寻找我的眼镜。思维拓展 search, search for, searchfor, in search of辨析：search 作及物动词。search sb.意为“搜身，search sp.意为“在中搜查。例如：They searched the guard at the gate.他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。He searched h

12、is pocket for money. 他搜衣袋找钱。search for 意为“寻找，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找这本书。Ive been searching for the same kind of shoes as these.我一直在寻找与这双鞋同类的鞋子。searchfor 意为“搜查某人或某场所以寻找某物。例如：The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。in search of “寻找，

13、是固定习语，通常作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。例如：They started off at once in search of the missing child.他们立即出发去寻找失踪的小孩。我到处找这本书。_问题探究 请翻译下面的句子： They are searching Smith. They are searching for Smith.2. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would

14、have such a strange history.普鲁士皇帝腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的大礼竟会有这样一段离奇的历史。(1) can/could have done要点导航 can/could have done 表示对过去发生的行为进行推测，常译为“可能、“会。一般用于否认句和疑问句。例如：He cant/couldnt have done it because he was an honest man.他不可能做这件事，因为他是个老实的人。Can/Could the work have been finished on time?这项工作能按时完成吗？could hav

15、e done还可用来表示责备或批评，常译作“本来可以、“本来能等。例如：You could have been more considerate.你本来可以更慎重些。_.他本来能够过关的，但是他却没努力学习。思维拓展 must have done常用于肯定句，意为“一定、“肯定是、“准是。may/might have done意思是“可能、“也许、“说不定，常用于否认句和肯定句中。例如：It must have been very late when I left the office.我离开办公室时，一定很晚了。She may/might not have met him last year

16、 when she was in America.她去年在美国时，或许没见过他。He may/might have heard it from Mary.他可能从玛丽那里听说了此事。 (2) gift要点导航 gift C 礼物。例如：The watch was a gift from my mother. 这块表是母亲给我的礼物。Thank you for your generous gift. 感谢你丰厚的礼物。辨析 gift和present这两个词都含有“礼物之意，一般可以换用。gift 在语体上较为正式，带有一定的感情色彩，侧重送礼人的诚意；有时含有“捐赠的意思。例如：This was

17、 given me as a birthday gift. 这是给我的生日礼物。The university received a gift of a million dollars.该大学得到了100万美元的捐赠。present 系普通用语，一般指值钱不多的礼物，表示朋友间互送礼物或下对上送礼的意思。例如：Each child brought a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来了一份礼物。归纳拓展gift还可以用来指“天赋，“才能这时不用present,如： He _ _ _ _ foreign language. 他有外语天才。 gifted

18、adj. 有天赋的。如：She is a gifted musician.她是一个天才的音乐家。3. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. 虽然摸起来像石头一样硬，可是加热后却很容易熔化。(1) feel要点导航 feel linking v.摸上去感觉是接形容词，不用于进行时态和被动语态。例如：The water feels warm. 这水摸上去很暖。思维拓展 feel linking v.觉得，感到，体会到。例如：_ 你有没有觉得好一点？His compliment made her feel g

19、ood. 他的恭维让她觉得心里很舒服。 (2) when heated要点导航 when heated是when it is heated的省略形式。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中有it is时，状语从句常采用省略形式。例如：He will not come unless (he is) invited.除非接到邀请，否那么他不会来的。If (it is) possible, I will call on my teacher next month.He hurriedly left the classroom as though (he was) angry.他好似生了气死的，急忙

20、地离开了教室。问题探究 你能说出一些构成这种省略形式的连词吗？提示：when, while, until, once, where, than, if, unless, as if, as though, whetheror, whatever, wherever, whenever, however, whoever, etc.4. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。形容词短语popular in those days作后置定语，修饰sty

21、le。(1) (be) of + 抽象名词要点导航 “(be) of + 抽象名词表示所指事物的形状或特征，等于“(be) + 名词的形容词，在句中作表语、定语及补足语。例如：The meeting is of great importance(=The meeting is very importance).这次会议很重要。We dont think there is anything of interest(=_) in your pictures. 我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。Youll find the map of little help(=_) to travelers.你

22、会发现这幅地图对旅游者没有多大帮助。思维拓展 “be of a(n)/the same + 抽象名词，表示某个方面是相同的、一样的，但这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。常见的有：be of a(n)/the same age/size/weight/color /kind 年龄/大小/重量/颜色/种类等相同一样。例如：They are of the same age, but are of different height.他们年龄相同，但身高不一样。(2) fancy 要点导航 fancy adj.奇特的，异样的。例如：I just want a basic sports coat-noth

23、ing fancy.我只要一件简单的运动外衣不带什么特别装饰的。 思维拓展 fancy vt.想象，设想，爱好。用法如下： fancy sb. as/(to be) 想象是。例如：I cant fancy him as(to be) an English teacher.我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。They fancy themselves clever, but in fact they are most stupid.他们自以为很聪明，其实他们是最愚蠢的。 fancy (sb.) doing 想象某人做常用祈使句表示惊奇或震惊。Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这

24、儿见到你了!Fancy James winning the competition! 真想不到詹姆斯比赛赢了！ fancy sth. 想要、做。Fancy a quick drink, Emma? 想很快地喝一杯吗，埃玛？I fancy a ride. 我很想乘车去兜兜风。5. The Amber Room was also made with gold and jewels.琥珀屋嵌装着金银珠宝。要点导航 jewel C 珠宝，宝石。例如：She wore beautiful jewels round her neck. 她脖子上戴着漂亮的宝石项链。Its a watch with 17 j

25、ewels. 这是块17钻手表。思维拓展 jewellery U 宝石，珠宝集合名词。例如：a piece of jewellery 一件首饰This ring is my most valuable piece of jewellery.这戒指是我珠宝中最贵的。Some of my jewellery is missing. 我有些珠宝不见了。6. In return, the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇把他55名最好的士兵送给了普鲁士国王。要点提示in return作为回报 in return

26、 for sth_She gave me food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.她给了我食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?感谢你帮助，我请你吃午饭好吗？He taught me English, and I helped him with maths_ _.他帮我学英语，作为回报，我帮他数学。_ _ _his help, I bought him a gift.作为对他帮助的回报，我给他买了件礼物。归纳拓展in turn 依次，轮流，转而，反过来Th

27、e price can affect production and production,_, can have an effect on the price. A. in return B. in turn C. in return for D. by turn. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.(06年)A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact7. About

28、 four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.这间琥珀屋长约4米，用作接待重要的小型会客室。work/act/serve as担任，充当；reception hall会客厅，会客室。要点导航 reception U 接待，接收，招待；C 招待会，欢送会。If you spoke their language, youd get a friendlier reception.如果你说的是他们的语言，你会受到更友好的接待。Please leave your key at_.请将

29、你的钥匙留在接待处。A reception will be held in honour of the presidents visit.将举行招待会以欢送总统来访。思维拓展 receive和accept辨析：receive只指客观“收到，不涉及主观“接受与否。它还有受到之意。例如：I received an invitation.我收到了请柬。The novel received great praise.这本小说备受赞扬。_她已经收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。accept指主观同意“接受，另外还有“成认、“相信之意。例如：I accepted the invitation.我接受了邀请

30、。He has decided not to accept the job.他决定不接受这项工作。He accepts full responsibility for what happened.他成认对所发生的事负责任。8. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 要点导航 在“have sth. done结构中，宾语sth.和后面的宾语补足语don

31、e是被动关系，表示“叫某人做某事，使某事得以完成。例如：I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我理发了。If you wont get out, Ill have you arrested.如果你不滚出去，我就叫警察把你抓起来。思维拓展 “have sth. done结构还有以下两种含义： 表示“请别人干什么事。例如。I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理发了。表示“经历某事，遭受某事，此时，句子强调的不是主语的意志，而是经历了某件事。例如：_. 昨天他的表被人偷了。Three famous parks in and around London

32、 had over 1,400 trees blown over.伦敦市内和郊区的三个著名的公园里有1400多颗树被刮倒。表示“允许或忍受某事发生，用于否认句时，多与wont或cant连用，表示“拒绝接受或不允许某一局面之意。例如：I wont have my house turned into a hotel.把我的家变成旅店，我不干。Is this the radio you want to have_? A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to be repaired During the hurricane, many people had

33、 their houses_. A. destroyed B. destroying C. to be destroyed D. destroy 归纳拓展have+宾语+do 让某人做某事 have+宾语+doing让或使某人或某物不停的做某事或处于某种状态,有时也可以表示容忍某人做某事： Dont have the water_ like that-its a waste of money. A. run B. to run C. running D .ran Whom would you rather have_ with you to the theater tonight? A. go

34、ne B. going C. go D. to go9. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。要点导航 the way she wanted是方式状语从句，the way的用法与连词相同，后面常常接that从句。in a way, in the way也有类似的用法。例如：Do it the way you were taught.要照教你的那样做。(the way=the way in which)I was never allowed to do things the way

35、I wanted to do them.他们从不允许我按照自己的意愿行事。He was looking at her in a way that surprised her.他看着她的样子让她很惊讶。We have to make it work in the way that they want it to.我们必须按照他们的想法把事情办好。10. Almost six hundred candles lit the room. 将近600根蜡烛照亮了这个房间。要点提示light的用法很多，现总结如下：n. 光，光线不可数名词 The oil lamp_ _ _ _. 那盏油灯发出微弱的光。

36、n 灯(可数名词)When you leave, make sure you_ _ _ _. 当你离开时，务必把灯关掉。light vt.& vi.点火；点燃；照亮。用法如下：I lit another cigarette. 我又点燃一枝烟。The fire wont light. 火点不着。His bedroom was lit by a bare electric bulb.他的卧室用未加灯罩的电灯泡照明。 light up 照亮 After supper, he_ _ _ and sat in the sofa reading an evening paper.晚饭后，他点着一支雪茄，坐

37、在沙发上看起了电视。adj .轻的；浅色的；天亮的 light blue 浅蓝色 It was not yet light when I got to school. 当我到时，天还没有亮。归纳拓展light 的过去式及过去分词有两种情况：lighted, lighted/lit, lit.一般lit 不作前置定语如：a _candle 一支燃着的蜡烛。在英语中还有这样的例子：learned He is a_有学问的young man 11Sadly, although the Amber room was one of the great wonders of the world, it i

38、s now missing. 可悲的是，虽然琥珀屋是世界上一件伟大而令人赞叹的奇品，可是现在却找不到了。 要点提示 wonder n. 奇迹；奇观可数；惊奇不可数 _wonders 创造奇迹 no wonder 难怪 - -He is always the first to come and the last to leave.-_is no wonder he always takes the first place in class.A. It B. There C. That D. This vt. 想知道，纳闷 这时，该词后面可以接what/who/how when/where/why

39、/whether+从句或动词不定式。vi.感到惊异，感到疑惑 We_ _ his hard diligence.我们叹服他的勤奋。12. This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。句中time意为“一段时间，后接when引导的定语从句。要点导航 at war 处于交战状态。 at war with 例如：In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war.1920年，波兰和俄国仍在交战。At that time our country was at war with Japan

40、.那时我国正和日本作战。思维拓展 at表示“处于状态，构成以下常见短语：at ease 稍息，at risk 处于危险境地，at a disadvantage 处于不利地位，at lunch 在吃午饭，at rest 静止不动，at sea 在航海，at work 在工作，at school 在上学。at play_ at dinner_ at ones meal_13. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture an

41、d small art objects from the Amber Room.尽管如此，在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄国人只能把琥珀屋里的家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。(1) remove要点导航 remove vt.移动，搬开常与to，from搭配。例如：He removed his hand from her shoulder.他把手从她的肩膀上拿开。The patient was removed from the private room to a ward.那病人从单人房移到大病房了。思维拓展 remove和move辨析：remove作“移动，搬开解为及物动词，指将某物从一处转移到别处，常用于

42、书面语。作“迁移，移居解为旧用法。例如：Reference books may not _the library.参考书不允许带出图书馆。Our office has removed from Boston to New York.我们的办事处已经从波士顿迁至纽约。move “移动，搬动，为常用词，强调改变位置或改变某人的姿势，可作及物和不及物动词。例如：Well have to move the bed closer to the wall.我们将不得不把床移得靠墙更近一些。They have moved into a bigger office.他们已搬入一间较大的办公室。(2) furn

43、iture要点导航 furniture U 可移动的家具。例如：a piece of furniture/an article of furniture 一件家具This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。_.我们以前几乎没有什么家具。思维拓展 furnish vt.装置家具等常与with搭配。例如：The apartment is well furnished.那间公寓家具齐全。The room was _the simplest essentials.房间里只布置了最简单的必需品。14. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsber