（整理版高中英语）科学高中第一学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、科学高中- 第一学期期末考试试题时 间：90分钟 总 分：100分第一局部语言知识及应用共两节，总分值25分第一节 完形填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。One day, I was sitting in a fast food restaurant when I noticed an older gentleman walking in. As he 1 by, I smiled at him, sincerely welcoming his 2 . That was all. A few minutes

2、 later he stopped in front of my 3 because he really wanted to tell me how much he had 4 my smile. “Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger these days, he said, “And I just wanted to thank you for your kind 6 .His 7 surprised me, but my response to his words was even more 8 . I just felt war

3、m in heart! It is true that smiles are rare among 9 these days, and I was just happy to have done a little bit to 10 that imbalance不平衡. Even a small gesture like a smile can 11 out the best in others, and whats more, it will usually bring out something good in you as well! Also, this is a 12 gift to

4、 humans. The magic of a smile is so sincere and 13 that it can make everything better. What a simple but moving way to make someone warm! I 14 each of us will find a lot more smiles in our life and bring love and light to other peoples 15 just by smiling. 1. A. passedB. stoodC. satD. ran 2. A. capit

5、al B. survival C. arrival D. professional3. A. deskB. table C. houseD. window 4. A. expectedB. predictedC. adoptedD. appreciated 5. A. smile B. hand C. lung D. chest 6. A. language B. gesture C. reaction D. influence 7. A. response B. expression C. impression D. addiction 8. A. exciting B. surprisin

6、g C. disappointing D. frightening 9. A. workmates B. accompanies C. strangers D. villagers 10. A. hold B. watch C. keep D. correct 11. A. bring B. break C. turn D. carry 12. A. delicious B. curious C. precious D. serious 13. A. stressful B. powerful C. doubtful D. careful 14. A. understand B. realiz

7、e C. think D. hope 15. A. family B. habit C. life D. work 第二节 语法填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Japanese foods even have a soul. Do you believe that eating 16 bowl of ramen 日本拉面can influence your mood? In making ramen, a chefs emotion

8、 will change into the food taste. When a chef is sad, people 17 eat ramen the chef makes will be sad, too. Thats why people say Japanese foods have a soul.Japanese foods are very beautiful and that is why you are suggested to enjoy them with your eyes first, before starting to feed them into 18 stom

9、ach. The colors arrangement in the dishes you enjoy is based 19 the colors of four seasons. This is the only way 20 feelJapans seasons without going there!Japanese people call it harmony和谐, which is born from Japanese peoples 21 enjoyof artistic sense and beauty. Through Japanese foods, you can feel

10、 the cherry blossoms in spring, the 22 (color) leaves in autumn, and the warmth of the sun in summer. You can also find tuna, herring and bamboo shoots in summer, or chestnuts and mushroom in autumn. They are not only good in your eyes, but also good for your health.According to some results of a re

11、search, Japanese people have lower rates of heart disease than most other countries. They also have 23 longage! Many Japanese can reach more than 100 years of age, and they can work normally as the young. The secret may be their diet. There is no doubt to say Japanese cuisines料理are one of the health

12、iest in the world!Over the past years Japanese businessmen 24 opena large number of Japanese restaurants all over the world and they are so famous and becoming very popular 25 the locals. You may be eating a bowl of soba and miso, having sushi, or enjoying a cup of green tea right now.第二局部：阅读理解(共20小

13、题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。A Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing

14、 in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk, she said again, “is for Elizabeth.I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talk

15、s between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的). But she lived “on the surface (外表).As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know

16、 in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she

17、was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choos

18、e, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.26The writer began to love her mothers desk_.Aafter Mother died Bbefore she became a writerCwhen she was a child Dwhen Mother gave it to her27The passage shows that_.AMother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughte

19、rBMother was too serious about her daughter in wordsCMother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsDMother wrote to her daughter in careless words28The underlined word “gulf in the passage means_.Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBdifferent ideas between mother and daughterCfree talks

20、between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land29What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years, she often talked about the letter. CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. DShe read the letter again and

21、again till she died.30Whats best title of the passage?AMy letter to Mother BMother and childrenCMy Mothers DeskDTalks between Mother and me BBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendshipIt is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young peopl

22、e (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life - married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have f

23、un with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. Thes

24、e activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25

25、 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since . Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to

26、Emily by providing different feedback (反响) about herself rather than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do so

27、mething because sometimes it is all work and no play.Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique

28、 girl she is!31What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public servicesBTo help students improve their gradesCTo organize sport activities for young peopleDTo provide partnership and fun for young people32A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least_A24 ho

29、ursB36 hoursC48 hours D72 hours33According to Emilys mother, this program may provide Emily with_Aadvice from her teachersBa new way to assess herselfCa new way to judge her schoolmatesDmore opinions from her schoolmates34Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?AShe used to be a volunteer.

30、BShe needed a part-time job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life.DShe wanted to get a challenging job.35According to the passage, “vulnerable young people are probably those who are _.Apopular at school Brather weak physicallyCeasily hurt emotionally Dvery confident in themselves CDo you know that th

31、e truth can also be used to deceive people? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar tic

32、ket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! This guys a winner, right? Maybe yes, maybe no. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on pu

33、rpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term任期. One of her oppo

34、nents says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so

35、 they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of cheat happens too oftenIts a sad

36、fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well.36How much did the lottery winner lose? AOne hundred dollars.BTwo hundred dollars. CThree hundred dollars.DFour hundred dollars.37Which of the following is true according to the passage? AUsing half truths is against the law. BTechni

37、cally, half truths are in fact lies. CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term. 38How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? AOne BTwo CThree DFour 39We may infer that the author believes people shoul

38、d _ . Abuy lottery tickets if possible. Bmake use of half-truths. Cbe careful about what they are told. Dnot trust the Yucky Company. 40Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? AHes really a big loser! BSometimes the truth can lie as well. CAdvertisers will sometimes use h

39、alf truths. DIts against the law to make false statements. D Since we now live in a digital world, the students technology needs have also changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, its a good idea to get t

40、he children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a comput

41、er, technology choices for students become more difficult to make - especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, its a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For tea

42、chers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.Many ki

43、ds see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your childrens education? Maybe they do. Thats the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, includin

44、g iPods. “Some do more with their cell-phones than we can do with our laptops, he jokes. “I dont think we should be afraid. The truth is that its easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation. 41. According to the author, primary school children shoul

45、d_.A. use the computer and the Internet regularly B. ask their parents to buy them cell-phonesC. buy iPods to listen to music D. go to libraries to read more books42. Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?A. They want their children to be cool.B. They think cell-phones be helpful to their study. C. They want to keep in touch with their children.D. They want their children to keep up to date.43. The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell phones EXCEPT _. A. cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams B. schoolchildren will send messages during class