全国高考英语试题及答案陕西卷 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结2021 陕西高考 - 英语第一部分英语学问运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节语音学问（共 5 小题。每道题1 分，满分 5 分）从每道题的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. laughA. daughterB. neighbourC. enoughD. though【答案】 C【解读】题干中laugh 中字母组合 gh 发辅音 f ，其他选项中 gh 均不发音，选项中enough 中 gh发辅音 f ，故答案为 C。2. citizenA. uncleB. oceanC. rescueD. perc

2、ent【答案】 D【解读】题干 citizen 中 c 发辅音 s，选项中 uncle 中 c 字母发辅音 k ， ocean 中字母 c 发， rescue 中 c 字母发 k， percent 中 c 字母发 s和题干一样，应选D。3. completeA. sceneB. electC. studentD. respect【答案】 A【解读】题干 complete 中 e 发元音 i: ，选项中 elect 中 e 字母发i ， student 中字母 e 发， respect 中 e 字母发短音 e， scene 中 e 字母发 i: 和题干一样，应选A。4. alarmA. rewa

3、rdB. dollarC. towardsD. farmer【答案】 D【解读】题干 alarm 中字母组合 ar 发元音 a: ，选项中 reward 中发 ， dollar 中发 ， toward中发 ，farmer 中发 a: 和题干一样，应选D。5. dailyA. bargainB. saidC. curtainD. explain【答案】 D【解读】题干daily 中字母组合 ai 发双元音 ei ，选项中 bargain 中发 i ， said 中发 e ， curtain 中发 ， explain 中发 ei 和题干一样，应选D。其次节情形对话（共5 小题。每道题 1 分，满分

4、 5 分）依据对话情形和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为余外选项。Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonigh. Kate: 6 Any suggestions.Lucy: 7 Im planning it for days.Kate: A 3D film. What stars.Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor. Kate: Oh. 8Lucy: An Idian boy s unusual experience with a tiger

5、 at sea.Kate:9What time is it on. Lucy: Half past six. 10可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet.Lucy: Lets meet around six at the gate of OscarCinema. Kate: Great. See you then.A. Not decided yet.B. What is it about.C. Wow, sounds cool.D. Could you pick me up.E. Do you want

6、 to join me.F. What about going to a concert.G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pie.【要点综述】此段对话中有7 轮问答，主要内容是关于晚上的方案支配。选项中有两个陈述句， 其中一个确定，一个否定句。三个特殊疑问句和两个一般疑问句。对话内容是：露西邀请凯特晚上六点半一起去奥斯卡电影院看3D 电影少年派的奇幻漂流。话题符合高中同学生活，该题比较简洁。6. 【答案】 A【解读】此题为第一轮问答的答语。由问句 What are you doing tonight. 可以确定答语应当是表示方案或准备的陈述句。而

7、依据其后的问句， Any suggestions.可以确定 Kate 并没有准确的方案或支配。故答案为 Not decided yet 。7. 【答案】 G【解读】依据常识判定此空应当填一个表示详细建议或看法的陈述句或一个征求看法的委婉问句，依据后文A 3D film. 可知 Lucy 提出的看法是去看3D 电影，故答案选 G。8. 【答案】 B【解读】答句为关于电影内容的陈述句，据此可以判定，问句应当就电影内容提出疑问，应选B。9. 【答案】 C【解读】依据上下文判定，此处肯定不是疑问句，此处应挑选一个陈述句，作为对上轮答句的评判，依据排除法可确定此处答案为C。10. 【答案】 E【解读】答

8、句为 sure，就其问句必为一般疑问句。依据答句内容商定的时间和的点可以确定Lucy并未要求 Kate 来接她。故依据排除法可以确定答案为E。第三节：语法和词汇学问（共15 小题。每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每道题的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. On Monday mornings it usuallyme an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take

9、【答案】 A【解读】考查动词时态。依据标志词 on Monday mornings ， usually 可以判定应用一般现在时态。应选 A。12. My mom suggests that weeat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【答案】 A【解读】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（ should+ ）动词原形”的虚拟语气，应选A。13. Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them.可编辑

10、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood【答案】 B【解读】考查非谓语动词。动词let 后接动词原形 understand 做宾补，表示与宾语thosein need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth 。应选 B。14. The witnessesby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be

11、 questionedD. having questioned【答案】 A【解读】考查非谓语动词。第一判定此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses 的后置定语。且判定动词 question与 witnesses间为被动关系。依据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question 已经完成。故可选A。区分： done 作后置定语意为“已被的”。 being done 作后置定语意为“正被 的”。 to be done 作后置定语意为“将被 的”。15 -Im tired. I m taking next week off.- , honey. You do need a break

12、.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Great ideaD. No way【答案】 C【解读】考查交际用语。依据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你的确需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，应选C，Great idea （好想法）。16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【答案】 D【解读】考查定语从句。此处as 引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情形一样，医生到的时候

13、Amy 就好了。17. Jima late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching【答案】 C【解读】考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when 意为：正在做某事的时候， 突然 。故答案选 C，表示这一动作在过去始终在进行。18. I have heard a lot of good things

14、about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】 A【解读】考查状语从句。依据句意及主从句时态即可判定为A 项，由于 since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的很多好的事情。19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.A. the。 aB. a。 /C. /。 theD. the。 the【答案】 D【解读】考

15、查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the 。其次空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century ”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。20. It remains to be seenthe newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【答案】 D【解读】考查名词性从句。题干中 it 作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判定主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词 BC 两项。“有待被观看”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的 that 应用

16、whether 表“是否”。21. The childrenlostin the woods 。 otherwise,theywouldhave been atthe lakeside camp as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get【答案】 A【解读】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示估计，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们确定在树林里迷路了。否就的话，他们就该按方案在湖边的宿营的了。应选A， must have done 表示

17、对过去发生事情的确定估计，意为：过去确定已经。22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all【答案】 C【解读】考查代词。依据句意：虽然Rosemary 这些年患上了一种严峻的疾病，但是她并没丢失对生活的一点热忱，可知选否定词，排除AD。而 neither 指两者，应予以排除，应选C。23. Shall we go for a drink at one o clock thi

18、s afternoon.- . Will two o clock be OK.A. Sure, its up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make itD. Sorry, Im not available today【答案】 C【解读】考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？其次个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选 C。24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will.A. in particularB. in turnC. in

19、 chargeD. in time【答案】 D【解读】考查介词短语。A 项“特殊，特殊”。 B 项“轮番”。 C 项“治理”。 D 项“迟早，准时”。依据句意选D。25. My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off【答案】 B【解读】考查动词短语。A 项“裁剪，停止”。B 项“裁短，削减”。 C 项“切碎，砍伤”。D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔仍未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。第四节 :完形填空（共 20 小题。每道题 1

20、分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap 带子 got28on a chair and the tray 托盘 that I was holding slipped29my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, a

21、nd its contents, 30on a man who was just aboutto 31a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32, as the drinks soaked 浸湿 his white shirt.Then I33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said“Its OK”to 35 me before he diappeared into washroom.Still shaky and unsure 36to do next,

22、 my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look37. A momentlater, the man came out of the washroom and38our table. My heart almost stopped39. I though he was going to ask for my fathers40 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “41y

23、ourself new hamburgers. ”He then walked42 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,43he chose a differentTo celebratethe end of our exams, my friendsand I wentto a fastfood restaurant.We 26可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结45his actions.way and gave

24、us a reason to believe that there is still44in this world. Ill never26. A. orderedB. madeC. arrangedD. demanded27. A. foodB. turnC. billD. menu28. A. fixedB. caughtC. cutD. tied29. A. byB. inC. fromD. out30. A. knockedB. fellC. stoodD. hung31. A. takeB. tasteC. swallowD. chew32. A. discouragedB. dis

25、appointed C. shockedD. annoyed33. A. rolledB. rubbedC. narrowedD. closed34. A. bitternessB. anxietyC. angerD. sorrow35. A. satisfyB. comfortC. encourageD. praise36. A. howB. whoC. whatD. which37. A. mildB. honestC. calmD. modest38. A. pushedB. approachedC. drewD. laid39. A. beatingB. breakingC. sink

26、ingD. trembling40. A. helpB. positionC. numberD. job41. A. PrepareB. BuyC. FindD. Cook42. A. onB. aroundC. upD. away43. A. soB. sinceC. althoughD. but44. A. kindnessB. happinessC. politenessD. brightness45. A. forgetB. refuseC. opposeD. ignore【要点综述】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者和他的伴侣为了庆祝考试终止，去一家快餐厅吃饭所发生的事情。当他们点的食物端

27、上来后，他们预备去一空桌子旁坐下，作者在走的时候由于手提袋的带子挂在了椅子上，作者手中的食物泼洒在了旁边一位客人身上，作者内心感到可怕。不过这位客人不但没有要求他赔礼也没有向他的父亲打电话，而是从卫生间出来后面带微笑的给作者钱叫作者为自己买一份食物，说完后离开了餐馆。作者从这个事情中明白到了世界上仍是有和善的人。26. 【答案】 A【解读】依据首句的点环境是restaurant ，排除 arranged 和 demanded 。此句动作发出者是we， 承担者是汉堡包和可乐，故作为顾客只能是点餐了。顾客不是制作汉堡盒可乐的人，故排除made 。27. 【答案】 A【解读】由首句的铺垫就知道点餐吃

28、饭的话题，依据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了，应选 A。28. 【答案】 B【解读】本句句意为：钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上，应选B，捉住、卡住、困住。29. 【答案】 C【解读】下一句说in the air ，说明此时盘子已经脱手了，from my hand表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，应选 C。30. 【答案】 B【解读】托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位客人身上，故用fell，选 B。31. 【答案】 A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读】 take 此处表示吃的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的，应选A。32. 【答案】 C【解读】作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是

29、震动。33. 【答案】 D【解读】作者很可怕的闭上了眼睛，用closed。34. 【答案】 C【解读】作者闭眼的同时预备接受那位客人的怒火。35. 【答案】 B【解读】结合主干Instead, he said “It s OK”，说明是为了劝慰作者，应选B。36. 【答案】 C【解读】作者不知道接下来做什么，故用what 。37.【答案】 C【解读】我和伴侣们尽力镇静下来。38. 【答案】 B【解读】那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我走过来。39. 【答案】 A【解读】当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了，心跳用beat。40. 【答案】 C【解读】作者以为那个男的会要求要自己父亲的电话并给

30、父亲打电话，应选C。41. 【答案】 B【解读】结果那个男人给他一些钱叫他买一份汉堡。42. 【答案】 D【解读】本句句意为：那个男士随后离开了，应选D。43. 【答案】 D【解读】前后为转折关系，应选but 。44. 【答案】 A【解读】对那位和善大度的男士的正确评判，依据故事描述，他是一位和气大度的人物，应选A。45. 【答案】 A【解读】本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简洁概括总结，结合本文是一篇回忆性的文章，故最终表达的是永久不会遗忘这位男士的举止行为，应选A。其次部分阅读懂得（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：（ 共 15 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 30 分 ）阅读以下四篇短文，从每道题后所

31、给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Joshua, Helmut, and BethlehemMichelle O. Donovan ISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-oldJoshua during World War II.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582InhisMoreThingsin Heaven,BillBosworth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

32、总结Because of his familys Jewish background, they are sentpresents the highlightsof his 83 years oflife,includinghis tripstoIndiaand the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to live in the concentration camps 集中营 . Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mousehe calls Bethlehem who becomes his

33、closest friend.Encourage Me. Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854It is an easy to read collectionofpoems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression长期抑郁ucre to strengthen identity and purpose.Seeking the EdgeDr.JosephL.Rose ISBN9781462031795S

34、eeking the Edge provides thetoolsand techniquesto findthatedge inone s li.fe-driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job,in education, family, or even hobbies.studyofthewritingsofseveralgreat spiritual leaders.MorethingsinHeaven willappeal toanyone who insists o

35、n finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.Creation or Evolution MichaelEbifegha ISBN 9781450289023Were humans created, or did they evolve.How old is the Earth. The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebif

36、egha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical实证的 science.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结46. Whowrotethestoryaboutalittleboyandalittlemouse.A. BillBosworth.B.MichelleO.Donovan.C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall.47. TheISBNforthebookofpoemsis .A.9781462031795B.9781412

37、027854C. 9780595433582 D. 978146205867948. WhatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingMoreThingsinHeaven.A. Thosewhoaresearchingforthemeaningoflife.B. Thosewhoaretryingtobespiritualleaders.C. Thosewhostudytheartofwriting.D. Those who like traveling abroad.49. Whichofthefollowingbooksexplorestheoriginof

38、humans.A. SeekingtheEdge.B.CreationorEvolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven.【要点综述】本文为图标类阅读文章，关于5 本书的简介。46. 【答案】 B【解读】细节懂得题。依据第一本书的倒数其次行Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem 可知答案为 B。47. 【答案】 B【解读】细节懂得题。依据题干关键词poems 加以定位得出正确答案为B。48. 【答案】 A【解读

39、】细节懂得题。依据右上方框最终一句appeal toanyone the deepest meaningfortheir existence based on their own experiences可知答案为 A。49. 【答案】 B【解读】推理判定题。右下方框讲到人类和的球的形成和进化，应选B。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward

40、 to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day backtomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI dhitcharide 搭 便 车 .I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walkedover and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that althou

41、gh he couldn t give me a lift, I should co back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I mustbe hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured（使 放心） me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at

42、 his house, he made us sandwiches. Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone forthe favour I d been gi

43、ven decadesere.aIrpliulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable onthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me,“ You haven t changed a bit, even your red h still the same.” I couldn t remembermweht ehrime .I He thendtold me he was the man who had

44、givenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.50. Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome51. WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2.A.Hehelpedthe

45、girlfindaride.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.52. Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.A. sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot53. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory.A. Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.B. Thosewhogiverideswillbe