（整理版高中英语）年高考2年模拟1年原创.doc

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1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题11 名词性从句【考点定位】 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点1 主语从句特别提示(1)if不能引导主语从句。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：AIt+系动词+形容词+that从句。如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure很清楚，整个方案注定要失败。BIt+系动词+名词+that从句。如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace我们的希望

2、是双方能朝着和平的方向开展。who the letter was from is still unknown这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。3连接副词引导How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。考点2 宾语从句特别提示w

3、hether/if都意为“是否。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用if，但以下情况中，只能用whether。(1)与or not紧接连用时。如：Let me knoW whether or not you can come请让我知道你是否能来。(2)作介词的宾语从句时。如：We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。3宾语从

4、句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如：He asked me when we could set out the next day他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?4宾语从句的时态She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei她说她从来没有去过峨 。(从句是现在完成时)(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon

5、他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)He said that light travels much faster than sound他说光比声音传播得快。特别提示在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点：(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，那么需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。如：I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。I have made it a

6、rule that I keep diaries我每天写日记成了惯例。 (3)介词后的宾语从句。如：She is always thinking of how she can do more for others她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club我们正在讨论是否让学生参加我们的俱乐部。(4)宾语从句的否认转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否认词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否认式，而从句的谓语动词用

7、肯定式。如：I dont think I know you我想我并不认识你。I dont believe he will come我相信他不回来。考点3、表语从句The question remains whether they will be able to help us问题还是他们能否帮我们。2连接代词和连接副词引导The problem is who will take charge of this shop问题是谁将接管这家店铺。That is when I realized the importance of journalism那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。特别提示考点4 同位

8、语从句同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，order等。1通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意从句用陈述句语序。如：They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again他们表示希望我们再去访问。I have no idea why he was excited at that time我不知道当

9、时他冲动的原因。 考点5 名词性从句需要注意的事项1that的用法。在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that一般不能够省略；在宾语从句中有时可以省略，一般需要注意下面两点：(1)当that从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：They share little in common except that they are from the same country除了来自同一个国家之外，他们几乎没有共同点。The hope that he may recover is not gone yet他会康复的希望没有消失。(that不充当成分，也无含义)Wht he said proved to

10、 be true他所说的话证明是正确的。(what作said的宾语，可以翻译为“的话)3定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。如：The news that our team has won the game Was true我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句，补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)The news that he told me yesterday Was true昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句，news在从句中作told的宾语)I made a promise that i

11、f anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich我许诺如果谁让我自由，我就让他非常富有。(同位语从句，补充说明promise的内容)The mother made a promise that pleased all her children妈妈许下了一个令她的孩子们快乐的诺言。(定语从句，promise在从句中作pleased的主语)【三年高考】 10 、11、12、13高考试题及其解析高考主语从句1._makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the write

12、r. A. ThatB. What C. Who D. Which 答案B解析：此题缺少的是主语从句的主语，所以选what,作主语从句的主语。2. _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A.That B. It C.What D. Which 答案C解析：what 在句子的主语从句中作主语。3. _I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D.

13、What 答案D解析：句子的主语从句缺少宾语，所以选what。4._ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That ()答案C解析：what在句子中的主语从句中作主语。5.It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike. A.how B.which C.that D.what (全国大纲)答案D解析：what在主语从句中作do 的宾语。6. We promise at

14、tends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 答案C解析：whoever在句子中作attend the party的主语，同时whoever attends the party 又作promise 的宾语。whoever attends the party相当于anyone who aattends the party.(BCDCDC) 高考宾语从句1.Experts believe_ people can waste less f

15、ood by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what答案C解析：that引导陈述句作believe 的宾语从句。2.Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.新课标IA. which B. where C. how D. what答案D解析：what作宾语从句_ appears to be the lost ancient statue.的主语。3.Do not let any failures discourage you,

16、 for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. 湖南 A. howB. thatC. which D. where答案A解析：how作疑问副词修饰close,how close you may be to victory 作宾语从句。4.Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whoseC. which D. that 答案D解析：that引导陈述句作know 的宾语从句。(CDAD)高考英语试题1.(课标卷)24.

17、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what2.(卷) 24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether3.(卷) 9.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both road

18、s lead to the park.A. whetherB. how C. if D. when【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。whether引导主语从句。it做形式主语。因为从句的局部是选择性的一般疑问句，所以选择whether。 句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系两条路都到公园。4.(卷)4.I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。“th

19、at引导的同位语从句作“promise的同位语。句意：我曾经向我自己做出保证：今年，也是我上高中的第一年，就是要与往不同。5.(卷) 38.Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. who B. that C. what D. which6.(卷) 34.Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping proble

20、m likely to continue when they grow up.A.why B.how C.whether 7.(卷)27.The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。本句不缺状语，故不选 A 和 D，但是缺一个表示“是否的含义的词。C 项 that 在

21、主语从句当中只起连接作用，没有任何含义，不可以选。句意：一般而言，一个人智力的限度出生时就注定的，但是他能否到达这些限度取决于他周围的环境。8.(卷)35.We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们承诺给任何出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影的时机。句中whoever引导宾语从句=anyone who引导的定语从句。9.(湖南卷)26. Everyone in the

22、village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. howC. whetherD. when10.(卷)27.The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how11.(卷) 25.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in t

23、he office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。此句是occur to sb.(想到; 想起)的典型句式，是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。It为形式主语，that这里是做主语从句的连接词。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。12.(卷)34.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichev

24、er【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C。句意：这个新来的人前几天去了图书馆，查找他能够找到的有关马克吐温的任何东西。13.(卷)25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whether C. whatD. why14.(卷) 20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A what

25、everB. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever15.(卷) 17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示方式。高考英语试题1.卷His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A thatB howC whoD what

26、2.卷Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A whyB howC whatD which【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么；how“怎么样；which“哪一个。3.卷Id like to start my own business thats Id do if I had the money. AwhyBwhenCwhichDwhat4.卷Twenty students

27、want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A whatB whoC howD why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，“that aims to teach_to read fast是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do结构。5.卷It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident soone

28、r.AthatBhowCwhenDwhy6.湖南卷Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A whatB thatC whichD why【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。7.卷The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A whatB howC thatD why8.卷 Barbara Jones offers to h

29、er fans is honesty and happiness.A WhichB WhatC ThatD Whom【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为B项。9.卷Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ he never finishes anything.A thatB whenC whereD why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家是下文他一事无成的原因，由此可知应该选why。10.

30、卷When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A sinceB whichC thatD because11.卷It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A whoseB whatC whichD that【答案】B、【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：公众并不总是知道一项新的创造对人类生活有什么用途。此处what表示“什么，引导宾语从句，what use作介词of的宾

31、语。12.卷Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A whereB whatC whetherD which13.卷The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A thisB thatC whatD which【答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句和主语从句。句意为：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。高考英语试题1.(高考英语秋季卷,37)When changin

32、g lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句。which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。2.(高考英语秋季卷,36)One reason for her preference for city life is _ sh

33、e can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why4.(高考英语卷,9)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代It的具体内容，It是形式主语，所以这里选B项。5.(

34、高考英语卷,1)How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever6.(高考英语卷,14)As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：“作为新毕业生，他不知道如何才能在这儿开创事业。宾语从句暗含it takesto do sth句型，因此应用

35、what引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾语。7.(高考英语卷,14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy8.(高考英语春季卷,38)There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhere【答案】B【解析】名词性从句。此处是th

36、at引导同位语从句对evidenc进行具体的说明。语意：没有明显的证据说明在太阳系能其他行星上有生命存在。据此选B项。9.(高考英语春季卷,33)Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _ the company was an established one.Awhether Bwhat Cuntil Dalthough10.(高考英语卷,18)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. w

37、hich B. what C. that D. if【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。我从来没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。It occurs to sb that的意思为“某人突然想到其中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，指代that从句的具体内容。11.(高考英语卷,25)Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which12.(高考英语卷,34)Its no use having ideas only . D

38、ont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where【答案】A【解析】句A考查“疑问词+动词不定式代替名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是疑问词+动词不定式代替宾语从句。语意为：Peter可以向你展示如何把点子变为行动。连接词how表示“如何，符合语意。13.(高考英语卷,35)-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats_I dont agree .You s

39、hould have a more active life.14.(高考英语湖南卷,35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气可判断选D项。15.(高考英语卷,35)We should respect food and think about the people who dont

40、 have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】 C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。应选C项。16.(高考英语卷,29)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C.

41、mustnt allow D. couldnt allow17.(高考英语大纲全国I卷,33)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where【答案】 D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中We havent discussed yet后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填where，故答案为D。18.(高考英语卷,33) _some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many

42、 others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How19.(高考英语卷,32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether【答案】 B【解析】考察名词性从句。句意为：“Charles Dickens喜欢他自己的小说David Copperfield，局部原因是因为这很大程度上是他自己生活的一个

43、模式。分析句子成分可知，“_ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.是表语从句，在此表语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that连接。20.(高考英语卷,31)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how全国各地高考模拟试题及答案1.省望江高三第九次模拟考试What made my father satisfied was over 50% of the students in his class had been admitted to key universities.BAbecauseBthatCwhatDwhy2.高三年级摸底调研测试We are not inte