（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第1册基础巩固（Unit12　Artand.doc

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1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固Unit 12Art and literature根底稳固汉英翻译1一系列的 答案：a series of2前额有疤的男孩 答案：a boy with a scar on his forehead3了解;知道 答案：learn about4处理;应对 答案：do about5处于困境中;有麻烦 答案：in trouble6害怕 答案：be afraid of7偶然遇见;碰上 答案：come across8同作斗争 答案：fight against9信任;信仰 答案：believe in10有共同的目标 答案：share the same goals11和作比拟

2、 答案：compare.with/to.12转过身;转过来 答案：turn around单项填空1It looks all right in theory,but it wont in practice.tterC.care D.work解析：work “有效，起作用。答案：D2He orders me about as if I his wife.In fact,I am just visiting.A.am B.have beenC.am being D.were解析：as if引导的从句如表示与事实相反的事情时用虚拟语气。答案：D3I can hardly my eyes:a lovel

3、y pet dog is sleeping in my room!A.believe B.believe inC.trust D.trust in解析：believe ones eyes/ears “相信某人的眼睛/耳朵。答案：A4I dont like her but if shes the peoplesfor president Ill obey her.A.favourite B.choiceC.agreement D.meaning解析：“如人民选她当总统，我会服从她。答案：B5Im afraid I cant afford the ticket to the concert,so

4、I wont go with you.Dont worry.Its my .A.pleasure B.treatC.business D.invitation解析：Its my treat.意为“我请客。答案：B6Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A.the;the B./；/C.the;/ D./；the解析：in the habit of.是固定短语，意为“有的习惯；常常；in public places意为“在公共场所为泛指，不用冠词。答案：C7Mothers are talka

5、tive.Its perfectlyto get angry with your mother sometimes.A.mad B.goodC.ordinary D.normal解析：句意为“妈妈好唠叨，你有时对她生气是很正常的。答案：D8I looked up again at the audience,realizing that this time these were people, not just my mum and dad,who would say “Good job!A.living B.oldC.real D.true解析：根据题意可知，“这一次面对的观众是真实的，而不只

6、是我父母。答案：C9She said it ,so I couldnt hear.A.with a whisper B.in a whisperC.with whisper D.in whisper解析：in a whisper或in whispers是固定短语，“小声地。答案：B10Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real,and much of is strange.A.what happens B.what to happenC.what happening D.happening解析：much is strange是主句，

7、of后跟的是宾语从句，应选A项。答案：A11The little boy is naughty.His parents dont know what to him.A.do about B.care aboutC.deal with D.talk with解析：what to do about sb./sth.“怎样处理、对付，相当于how to deal with sb./sth.。答案：A12You should know it is not always easy to do.A.which is right B.what is rightC.which to be right D.wh

8、at to be right解析：what is right相当于something that is right “正确的事，是名词性从句，通常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。答案：B13How does the plan sound to you? .A.Very well B.DifferentlyC.Wonderful D.Possibly解析：答语用了省略，补全是“It sounds to me.sound作连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 very well作形容词时意为“健康的，身体好，不合题意。答案：C14 with many women,Jane was indeed very for

9、tunate. B.To compareC.To be compared D.Compared解析：compared with/to.是固定短语，在句中用作状语。答案：D15He succeededhimself understood in broken English by the foreigners.A.to make B.makeC.in making D.by making解析：succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事。答案：C介词、副词填空1This new world can be similar the one we are living .答案：to;in2

10、 other words,the stories are about people just us doing what we do.答案：In;like3We use our knowledgewhich is realand our imaginationwhich is real a different wayto make the words come life in our minds.答案：in;to4When we read,we fill missing information and think about the causes and effects what a char

11、acter does.答案：in;of5We pick a book and lose ourselves a good story,eager to find what will happen next.答案：up;in;out6BBC English programmes China are broadcast explanations Chinese.答案：for;with;in7There was a great scientist history the name Newton.答案：in;with8Please find which train will leave Beijing

12、 early the next morning.答案：out;for9Tens thousands of workers went strike the bad conditions the other day.答案：of;on;against10He hadnt worked hard his lessons; a result he failed the examination.答案：at;as;in句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。每空一词1A.Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right thing.B.Har

13、ry has to fight against bad wizards and do right.答案：what is2A.It is a world of magic and wonders,a world in which anything can happen.B.It is a world of magic and wonders, anything can happen.答案：one where3A.The noise seemed to be coming from behind the picture in the wall.B. the noise coming from be

14、hind the picture in the wall.答案：It seemed that;was4A.It sounded like a woman crying.B.It sounded a womancrying.答案：as if;were5A.You will have to fight to save all of us.B.You will have to do to save all of us.答案：what you can词语填空用以下所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。exhibitionhabitpowershouldertreattrickunhappya series o

15、fcome acrossin troubleLast Monday I took some of my students to an 1 of science where we saw 2 digital(数字的) products.We could see how 3 our great motherland is.What interested us most was the robots.They could 4 us visitors like waiters. Also they would seem as if they were 5 if anyone didnt have a

16、good 6 or play a 7 on them.They told us,imitating(模仿) a mans voice,to be careful when pressing any button otherwise we would be 8.I 9 an old friend of mine.She also led her students there.Both of us agreed that we should educate our students to 10 the responsibility to build our motherland.答案：1.exhi

17、bition2.a series of3.powerful4.treat5.unhappy单句改错以下句子均有一处错误或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词，请找出并加以改正。1Harry is a boy of 12 seems normal enough.答案：seems前加who2We can learn a lot about us and the real world by reading books.答案：usourselves3Harry is very unhappy and does not know how to do about his life.答案：howwhat4He als

18、o learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid.答案：afraid后加of5The noise seems to coming from behind the picture in the wall.答案：to后加be6He was just about to say anything when Helen turned around.答案：anythingsomething7The bill they brought in was got through yesterday.答案：去掉in8Is this the reas

19、on why he gave us for his being late?答案：whythat/which9Is this the way in which he thought of to solve the problem?答案：去掉in which或in whichthat10We must be ready to help others if we want to live good life.答案：live后加a典题精析1高考 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its best w

20、hen he worked with others.A.temper B.appearanceC.talent D.character解析：此题考查名词词义。temper意为“脾气；情绪；appearance意为“外表；样子；长相；talent意为“天赋；才干；天分；天才；character意为“性格；品格；人格。根据题意“他证明了自己是个真正的绅士；当他与别人一起工作的时候，他的品格的魅力充分地展现了出来可知答案为D项。答案：D2高考 I really cant understand her like that.A.you treat B.you to treatC.why treat D.

21、you treating解析：此题考查动名词的复合结构。understand意为“忍耐；容忍，后跟doing sth.或ones doing或sb.doing作宾语。此处you treating是动名词的复合结构，也可用your treating。故答案为D。答案：D3高考 It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D./；/解析：此题考查冠词的用法。题意是“这是一个充满了奇迹的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界，显然，这里不是指我们经常说的“世界the world，而是指“一个个

22、的世界，所以要用不定冠词。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：It is a world of magicand wonders,a world where anything can happen.答案：B4When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it .A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had broken解析：此题考查虚拟语气。由题意“当把一枝铅笔局部放入一杯水中时，它看起来就像断了似的可知是一个假设，表示与现在事实相反，因此要用过去时。答案：C5I was just

23、 about to go to sleep there was a loud knock on the door.A.while B.when C.as D.since解析：此题考查并列连词when的意义。when可作“在那时；正，突然解。答案：B6The fruit delivered from Taiwan sells well on the mainland because it tastes .A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well解析：此题考查taste作连系动词的用法。动词taste,smell,look,sound和feel可用作连系动词，

24、后面只能接形容词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。答案：A7 Jane and Robert had enough sense of humour!A.What B.What if C.Even though D.If only解析：此题考查句式结构。由句子的结构可知这不是感慨句，因而不能用what，因为what引出的感慨句中，需要在what后加名词。如：What sense of humour Jane and Robert had!此题亦不可用what if,因为句末标点符号不是问号。用even though也不正确，假设用even though引导从句，那么该句就缺少主句了。if only后

25、跟句子是一种特殊的结构，用来表示某人对某事的一种愿望，意为“要是多好啊！“但愿，通常句子中用过去时态表示虚拟语气。此题意为“要是Jane和Robert能多点幽默感该多好啊！。又如：If only they could find a way to get to the room,or whatever it was,behind the wall.答案：D听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Hello.Is Mary in

26、?W:Sorry,Im afraid she is not.Shes gone to Kates birthday party.1What is Mary probably doing now?A.She is cooking at home.B.She is doing her homework.C.She is singing and dancing.答案：CW:What can I do for you?M:I want a ticket to New York.How can I get there as soon as possible?W:This afternoon theres

27、 a flight leaving at 3:30,getting in at 6:30.Is that OK?M:Thats fine.2Which flight will the man take to New York this afternoon?A.The 6:30 flight.B.The 3:30 flight.C.The 3:13 flight.答案：BM:Im going to the post office to post a letter.W:Its very cloudy.It might rain.Cant you go tomorrow?M:No,I must po

28、st it today.Id better go right away.May I borrow your umbrella?W:Certainly.3What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Lend him her umbrella.B.Post a letter for him.C.Go to the post office with him.答案：AW:Hi,Johnson.How often do you write to your parents?M:Once a month.W:Do they often write to you?M:Yes

29、,they write to me more often than me.4How often do Johnsons parents write to him?A.Once a month.B.Once a year.C.More than once a month.答案：CM:Are you ready for your final exam next week?W:Not really,the reading list is too long.But Ill take the test anyway.5What does the woman mean?A.She will take th

30、e test.B.She wont take the test.C.She will finish the reading anyway.答案：A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第67题。M:Our flight has been delayed for two hours.My parents are waiting for me at London Airport.

31、W:Where do you come from?M:Beijing.I was at a two week conference there on Space Technology.W:How interesting!I was there with a tour.M:Really?Which places did you visit?W:Besides Beijing,we went to Nanjing,Shanghai,Xian,Hangzhou and Guangzhou.M:Did you enjoy it?W:Very much.It was one of the most ex

32、citing tours Ive ever made.Was this your first trip to China?M:Oh,no.I go almost every year.Unfortunately,its always on space-related business,so Ive only seen the inside of conference rooms and factories.I havent had the chance to visit any tourist sites.W:Oh,its a great pity!6What did the man do i

33、n China?A.He made a tour.B.He attended a conference.C.He gave a speech.答案：B7How many cities did the woman visit in China?A.5. B.4.C.6.答案：C听第7段材料,答复第810题。W:Whats going on here?M:You mean,whats happening?Well,Im trying to get out of the window and Tom is helping me.W:Why are you climbing through the w

34、indow and not leaving by the front door?M:Well,you see,I cant find the key and Im in a hurry.Come on,Tom,were wasting time.W:Just a minute,you two.I dont think youre telling me the truth.This isnt your house,is it?M:No,its my brothers house.Im living with him for a while.W:Is he at home?M:Im afraid

35、not.He is at work at the moment.8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Husband and wife.答案：A9.Why does the man climb through the window?A.His brother has taken away the key.B.He has no key.C.His brother asks him to do so.答案：B10.What is the mans brother

36、 doing?A.He is walking in the park.B.He is sleeping in his bedroom.C.He is working in his office.答案：C听第8段材料,答复第1113题。M:Id like a single room for tonight.W:Yes,sir.Have you booked a room?M:Im sorry I havent.W:Let me see.With or without a bath?M:Id prefer a room with a bath.W:We have an inside room wi

37、th a bath on the 5th floor.If you prefer an outside room,its on the 7th floor,but without a bath.M:How much are they?W:The room with a bath is seventy dollars and the one without is fifty dollars.The rate is cheaper by the week.M:Thanks,but Im planning to stay only overnight.Ill take the room with a

38、 bath.What time do I have to check out?W:11 oclock,sir.Will you please write down your name here?The bellboy will take your bags and show you your room,which is 509.Here is the key.11.Which room is the cheapest?A.An inside room with a bath.B.An outside room with a bath.C.An outside room without a ba

39、th.答案：C12.How long does the man plan to stay?A.One night.B.Two nights.C.One week.答案：A13.Which room will the man stay in?A.Room 508.B.Room 509.C.Room 709.答案：B听第9段材料,答复第1416题。W:Hello,Mr Smith.How are you?M:Fine,thanks.Why do you look so worried?W:Well,Ive been waiting here to meet my son.M:Your son at

40、 school?How is he?W:Hes a bit tired.You know,he hurries to school at 7:00 every morning and he doesnt get home till after 7:30.Then he has to do his homework.After supper he has to spend a couple of hours to finish it.M:Poor boy!They work hard at school nowadays,dont they?Does he like it?W:School,yo

41、u mean?Yes,he likes his teachers and that always makes a difference.M:Yes,it really does!Does he go to school by bus?W:No,he walks.He likes walking there with his classmates.M:What does he do when it rains?W:My husband takes him in his car.He passes the school on the way to his office.14.How long does the womans son stay at school every day?A.Less than 12 hours.B.More than 12 hours.C.Only 12 hours.答案：B15.How does the womans son usually go to school?A.By car.B.B