第二章室内设计发展史.docx
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1、第二章室内设计发展史 第二章室内设计发展史 Chapter 2: the Hisorical Development of Interior Design 第三节室内设计风格与流派 Section 3: Interior Design Styles and Schools 室内设计的风格和流派,属室内环境中的艺术造型和精神功能范畴。她是不同的时代思潮和地区特点,通过创作构思和表现,逐渐发展成为具有代表性的室内设计形式。故其往往是和建筑以至家具的风格和流派紧密结合;有时也以相应时期的绘画、造型艺术,甚至文学、音乐等的风格和流派紧密结合;有时也以相应时期的绘画、造型艺术,甚至文学、音乐等的风格和流
2、派为其渊源和相互影响。 The designing styles and genres are included in the sphere of art modeling and spiritual function in the interior environment.It is vorious thoughts of defferent ages,as well as vorious regional characteristics, through vreative thinking and expressing, that gradually developes into a re
3、presentative form of interior design. Thus, they are often closely related to furniture and architecture styles and genres.They sometimes correspond with contemporary painting, plastic arts, literature and music, etc. and even originate from them. 室内设计风格 Interior Design Styles 室内设计的风格主要可分为:传统风格、现代风格
4、、后现代风格、自然风格以及混合型风格等。 The styles of interior design can be devided into: traditional style, modern style, post-modern style, natural style and mixed style. 一、传统风格 Traditional Style 传统风格的室内设计,是在室内布置、线形、色调以及家具、陈设的造型等方面,吸取传统装饰“形”“神”的特征,给人们以历史延续和地域文脉的感受,它使室内环境突出了民族文化渊源的形象特征。 Traditional-style interior de
5、sign, focusing on interior decrations, lines, color tones, furnitures, furnishings and other aspects of art modeling, learns from the traditional decoration shape and spirit features, to give people a sense of historical continuity and reginal context , which makes the interior environment highlight
6、s the the image features of cultural origins. 二、现代风格 Modern Style 现代风格起源于1919年成立的鲍豪斯学派。强调突破旧传统,创造新建筑,重视功能和空间组织,注意发挥结构构成本身的形式美,造型简洁,反对多余装饰,崇尚合理的构成工艺;尊重材料的性能,讲究材料自身的质地和色彩的配置效果;发展了非传统的以功能布局为依据的不对称的构图手法;强调设计与工业生产的联系。 Modern-style originated from the Bauhaus school, which was established in 1919. It.stre
7、sses on breaking the old traditions and creating new construction, emphasising function and spatial organization. The point is to express the formal beauty of the structure itself with simple style against unnecessary ornaments, advocating rational composition process and respect for the property of
8、 material, that is, the texture and color effect of their own. This has developed the non-traditional function layout approach that based on the asymmetry composition and the stress of he link between designs and industrial production. 三、后现代风格 Post-modern Style 后现代风格是对现代风格中纯理性主义倾向的批判,后现代风格强调建筑及室内装潢应
9、具有历史的延续性,但又不拘泥于传统的逻辑思维方式,探索创新造型手法,讲究人情味,常在室内设置夸张、变形的柱式和断裂的拱券,或把古典构件的抽象形式以新的手法组合在一起,即采用非传统的混合、叠加、错位、裂变等手法和象征、隐喻等手段,以期创造一种溶感性与理性、集传统与现代、揉大众与行家于一体的即“亦此亦彼”的建筑形象与室内环境。 Post-modern style is the critique of pure reason tendencies. It believes that the construction and interior decoration should has the sen
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