（整理版高中英语）能力训练（20）.doc

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1、能 力 训 练 20 限时40分钟 21.【A】【B】【C】【D】 ( 1 ) 41.【A】【B】【C】【D】( 3 ) 51.【A】【B】【C】【D】 22.【A】【B】【C】【D】 42.【A】【B】【C】【D】 52.【A】【B】【C】【D】 23.【A】【B】【C】【D】 43.【A】【B】【C】【D】 53.【A】【B】【C】【D】 24.【A】【B】【C】【D】 44.【A】【B】【C】【D】 54.【A】【B】【C】【D】 25.【A】【B】【C】【D】 45.【A】【B】【C】【D】 55.【A】【B】【C】【D】26.【A】【B】【C】【D】 ( 2 ) 46.【A】【B】【

2、C】【D】 27.【A】【B】【C】【D】 47.【A】【B】【C】【D】 28.【A】【B】【C】【D】 48.【A】【B】【C】【D】 29.【A】【B】【C】【D】 49.【A】【B】【C】【D】 30.【A】【B】【C】【D】 50.【A】【B】【C】【D】 语言知识及应用 (共两节，总分值35分)第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It so happens that while we in China are organized to fight th

3、e worst snow disaster in memory, many people in the United States are celebrating the 30th 21 of anther snow crisis.Going down in history as the “Great Blizzard(暴风雪) of 1978”, the “white hurricane that 22 North America in late January and early February 30 years ago 23 many Americans with no power,

4、no heat, and no transportation for days or weeks on 24 . People were trapped in their houses or offices or on roads. A state of emergency was 25 in several states, and National Guard troops were called in to aid 26 people on highways.Many Americans who lived through the blizzard have never forgotten

5、 it, nor will the Chinese people 27 their snow disaster 30 years later.Statistics show that the 1978 blizzard 28 $500 million in damages to Massachusetts alone. It is not yet known how much the ongoing snow disaster will 29 China, but it is certain we will be hit harder since it struck right in the

6、middle of the peak travel time for the countrys most important festival. And the snowstorms have hit parts of the country where such weather is 30 .What is noteworthy is the similarity of the challenges posed by the two crises, though they are separated by three decades.21. A. yearB. anniversaryC. c

7、eremonyD. festival22. A. sweptB. affectC. cleanedD. moved23. A. remainedB. leftC. stayedD. held24. A. topB. averageC. holidaysD. end25. A. declaredB. informedC. noticedD. broadcast26. A. hurtB. hungryC. strandedD. trapped27. A. realizeB. rememberC. forgetD. lose28. A. causedB. swallowedC. spentD. in

8、creased29. A. costB. spendC. useD. lose30. A. seldomB. usualC. rawD. rare第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。 From Europe and Asia to the Middle East, many expressed amazement that the US could overcome centuries of racial con

9、flict and elect an African-American president.Nelson Mandela, South Africas first black president, said Obama gave the world 31 courage to dream.Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf the first woman 32 (elect) to head an African country said she did not expect to see a black American president 33

10、 her lifetime.“All 34 (Africa) now know that if you persevere坚持, all things are possible, she said.In Indonesia, where Obama lived 35 child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he 36 (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard 37 they hugged, danced in the ra

11、in and chanted “Obama! Obama!“I remember in the class book, all students were writing down 38 goals and wishes. Some said they wanted to be lawyers, soldiers, pilot and doctors, 39 he was the one who said he wanted to be president, said Dewi Asmara, a former classmate. “We never understood 40 was on

12、 his mind that day. 阅读 (共两节，总分值40分)第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParenting the adolescent does take a different approach than parenting younger kids. Looking back it seemed relatively easy. They were born itty-bitty so you could take control usually to keep

13、 them safe from harm, to teach right from wrong and begin to equip them with problem solving and relationship skills. But hey, remember when they were about two or three years old and they began to toddle(蹒跚学步) off and test your limits? This was normal child development and you soon trusted that you

14、r child wouldnt touch the stove, muck about in the flowerpots or bite the cat. Adolescence is kind of similar in process to the two or three year old testing their limits. In adolescence though the test is more towards social limits: who they can go out with, when, where and for how long. Unlike the

15、 young child though, adolescence is nerve-wracking(伤脑筋) because now they are truly out of sight, the stakes are higher and your didnt raise your kid for 13 years plus to see them get into trouble now. Also unlike the young child, your teen is no longer itty-bitty and you cant simply tell them what t

16、o do. Parenting the adolescent requires extreme trust, patience and letting them take responsibility for decisions even when the consequences are not favorable. They do need to learn what the mantle of responsibility means during adolescence so that as adults they are suitably equipped to then carry

17、 on responsibly. No practice no mastery. Taking responsibility takes practice and opportunity. Difficult as it may seem, the parenting style has to shift from being the boss to being a consultant. Now, no one is saying here that there arent any rules, but they are more flexible and more subject to n

18、egotiation. When you were the boss, you simply told your young child what to do and you expected them to follow your wishes. Now as a consultant you are more in an advisory position and must rely on the judgment of your teen to choose correctly. 41. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Ado

19、lescents. B. Parents . C. Educators D .Bosses42. In the first paragraph, the author gives the example of two or three years old to show that _. A. parenting adolescents is quite different from parenting younger kids. B. parenting younger kids seems relatively easy. C. there are still similarities be

20、tween parenting adolescents and younger kids. D. it is difficult to take control of kids about two or three yours old.43. In the second paragraph, the author mentions _ differences between parenting adolescents and younger kids. A. 2. B. 3 C. 5. D. 644. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. pa

21、rents should let adolescents take responsibility for decision if the result is not harmful. B. adults are more suitably equipped to carry on responsibly. C. parents should provide opportunity for teens to practice taking responsibility. D. the adolescent whose parents are bosses tends to follow thei

22、r parents wishes.45. The underlined word “it in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the change of parenting style. B. the change of the bosss way to treat his child. C. the change from being the boss to being a consultant. D. the change of adolescents attitude toward their parents.BBy Zhan LishengUpd

23、ated: -09-27 07:50GUANGZHOU -At least 13 people were killed and nine left missing after Typhoon Hagupit swept through the countrys southern region on Wednesday, authorities said.More than 11.5 million people in Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi provinces were affected by the disaster, with direct econom

24、ic losses reaching 13.46 billion yuan ($1.97 billion), Ministry of Civil Affairs figures showed.Hagupit, the strongest typhoon to hit Guangdong and its Pearl River Delta region in 12 years, reportedly headed south toward Vietnam on Thursday.The typhoon killed nine people and left nine missing in Gua

25、ngdong alone, causing direct economic losses of more than 7.7 billion yuan, Yang Minyi, a press official with the provincial flood, drought and wind prevention office, said yesterday.Direct losses to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region were estimated at 4.2 billion yuan

26、; industrial and transport sector, 1.5 billion yuan; and water conservancy infrastructure, 1 billion.A total of 6.52 million people in 344 towns in the cities of Maoming, Yangjiang, Zhanjiang, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Jiangmen in the Pearl River Delta region and in the west of Guangdong bore the brunt

27、of the typhoon in the province.More than 15,300 houses fell down and 365,800 hectares(公顷) of farmland were affected, authorities said.Wang Yugui, a pig farmer in Maoming city, said Hagupit proved fatal to his business.About two-thirds of his 4,000-odd pigs had drowned or were left missing in the typ

28、hoon.“The typhoon has landed me in huge debt and I really dont know how to weather the losses, Wang told China Daily yesterday.Wang said many others in the city suffered similar losses when Hagupit hit the city on Wednesday morning.Hagupit also hit a South Korean freight ship, named Zeus, in the wat

29、ers off Jiangmen. All 17 sailors onboard were still missing, the Yangcheng Evening News reported on Friday.46. This passage most probably appears _.A. in a newspaper B. on the Internet C. in a magazine D. a travel guide47. We can know from the report that _.A. at least 13 people were killed in Guang

30、dong.B. Guangxi and Hainan suffered more economic losses than Guangdong.C. so far Hagupit has been the strongest typhoon to hit Guangdong in this century.D. Hagupit hit South Korea before it landed in Guangdong.48. The underlined word “bore the brunt of can be best replaced by “_A. received the main

31、 force ofB. suffered similar economic losses fromC. shared the losses caused byD. stood the test of 49. The example of the pig farmer Wang Yugui is used to show _.A. that pig farmers suffered the most losses in the disaster.B. That many others in Maoming suffered similar losses.C. How difficult it w

32、ill be for people to go through the disaster.D. How seriously the disaster affected people.50. Altogether _ people are reported missing in the passage.A. 9 B.18 C. 35 D. 26 CUntil March 28, the fate of the gray wolf in the Rocky Mountains was in the hands of the federal government because the wolf w

33、as listed as an endangered species. But once it was removed from the list a decision that is being challenged in court by a dozen conservation groups the gray wolf fell under the protection of individual states. That is turning out to mean almost no protection at all. Idahos Fish and Game department

34、 announced last week that it would allow 428 of the states estimated 1,000 wolves to die this year. Some will die of natural causes. Most will be killed by hunters. Idaho officials argue that the remaining population will still be larger than the very small number to be protected in the original fed

35、eral wolf recovery plans. But Idahos Fish and Game department has overruled its own staff biologists, who for the good of the wolf population and the ecosystem生态系统 as a whole argued that more animals should be allowed to survive.Sadly, in Idaho, wolves are nothing more than another game animal to be

36、 managed for the benefit of human hunters. Beginning on Sept. 15, any Idaho hunter with a hunting license and $10.50 for a wolf tag will be entitled to shoot one wolf, at least until the quota限额 of dead wolves in his region has been reached. And how will a hunter know if the local quota has been rea

37、ched? There will be a hot line, of course.Hunters will be encouraged not to shoot wolves wearing radio collars because those wolves are still being studied. Perhaps the solution is to fit all wolves with radio collars. It is still possible that Idahos wolves and the wolves in other states will get a

38、 reprieve. A federal judge will soon decide whether to support or object to the governments decision to delist the gray wolf. We hope he will restore the wolf to the endangered species list. There is no better proof of how dangerous life is for wolves than Idahos plan to protect them. 51. From the f

39、irst paragraph, we can know that _.A. The gray wolf was not listed as an endangered species until March 28.B. In the authors opinion, individual states will not protect the gray wolf wellC. The gray wolf fell under the protection of individual states when it was listedas an endangered species.D. Its

40、 up to the federal government to protect the gray wolf after it was removed from the list.52. Why do Idaho officials permit a certain number of gray wolves to be hunted?A. Some will die of natural causes if they are not killed by hunters.B. Hunters kill gray wolves for the good of the wolf populatio

41、n.C. They argue that more animals should be allowed to survive.D. The wolves left will still be more than those to be protected in the original federal wolf recovery plans.53. What does the underlined word “reprieve in the last paragraph mean?A. An official order to put gray wolves back on endangere

42、d list.B. An official order to remove the gray wolf from the list of endangered species.C. An official order to permit 428 of the states estimated 1,000 wolves to be hunted D. An official order to fit all wolves with radio collars.54. What does the author think of Idahos plan to protect gray wolves?

43、A. Wolves are only a game animal to be managed for the benefit of human hunters.B. There is no better plan to protect gray wolves than Idahos plan.C. It will restore the wolf to the endangered species list.D. Its a danger to the life of the gray wolf.55. Whose point of view may the author agree to?A

44、. Idahos Fish and Game department.B. Idahos officials.C. Staff biologists in Idahos Fish and Game department.D. The federal judge 语言知识及应用 (共两节，总分值35分)第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)21-25: BABAD26-30: CCAAD第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)31. the32. elected33. in34. Africans35. as36. was declared37. where38. their39. but40. what 阅读 (共两节，总分值40分)第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)41-45: BCBCA46-50: BCADD51-55: BDADC