英语三大从句解题微技能学案--高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、三大从句填空专题一、做题步骤：1. 首先判断从句类型（定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、状语从句） 名词性从句2. 然后分析从句缺少成分如果是定语从句，从句缺主语、宾语、表语用连接代词that/who/which/as;缺定语用whose;缺状语用连接副词when/where/why;如果是名词性从句，从句缺主语、宾语、表语用连接代词what/whatever/who/whoever /which/ whichever; 缺定语用whose;缺状语用连接副词when/whenever/where/wherever/why/how/because/as if ;不缺成分就用th

2、at/whether/if(但whether/if有“是否”之意)如果是状语从句，从句不缺成分，由连词if/as /unless/since/for/before/after/because/once/though /than/where/when/as long as /so.that /such.that /in order that/no matter+疑问词等引导。二、 填空原则：缺什么补什么。有时要满足意义和成分两个要求。三、判断下列从句1. We strongly believe that our country will have a bright future.（_）It is

3、 strongly believed that our country will have a bright future.(_)We have a strong belief that our country will have a bright future.(_)2. As is known to all, China is no longer what she used to be. （_）It is known to all that China is no longer what she used to be. (_)What is known to all is that Chi

4、na is no longer what she used to be. (_,_)Key:1.宾语从句；主语从句；同位语从句 2.定语从句；主语从句；主语从句+表语从句四、填空练习1. Would you please tell me _the nearest post office is? 2. I was cooking in the kitchen_ the door bell rang.3. Football is a very interesting game ,_is played all over the world4. I dont know _ he will agree

5、to the plan or not5. When people move to a new country , they often feel worried and stressed _they dont know the customs and traditions of the new place . 6. The days were gone _physical strength was all people needed to make a living7. We found _ difficult that the project would be finished in fiv

6、e months time.8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.9.I have made it clear _I have nothing to do with it.10.He spends 5 hours practising piano everyday, which is _ he has less time to do his homework.11.Now matter_hard he tried,he failed in the game in the end. 12.Tire

7、d_we were, we kept working until 12 oclock.13._ troubles me most is that I dont know how to deal with the matter of this kind.14.Such little education did she have _ she was unfit for the position .15._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culture differences from one aspect.16.Th

8、e best moment for the football star was _he scored the winning goal in the final.17._ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples health.18._ keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming severs the high demand for food around the

9、world. 19.He was so pleased with what we had done for him _he wrote us a letter to praise us for it . 20.No one really knows when the first people arrived in _ we know as California.21.The future of developing countries lies in the hands of children, _ is why education and training for young people

10、is important.22.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.(广东卷)23.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-line street , not knowing _she was heading.(北京卷)24. Ever year, _makes the most beautiful kite will a prize in

11、the Kite Festival.(2018北京)25. You should first explain your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _you think your real interest lie.26. Im not sure _is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 27. I work not because I have to, _because I want

12、 to(2019 全国)28. The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is _ you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality.29. The research is providing scientists with a better understanding of _the sea bed was formed ,as well as helping identify areas for deep-sea drilling.30. Evid

13、ence has been found through years of study _childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.31. An expert in Chinese character culture has been invited to the campus , _major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology.32._wants to have a

14、 try,please sign up quickly so that yon wont miss the chance of being the winner.33._hard he tried, he failed in the game in the end.34.You cant imagine how excited they were _ they received the nice present.35. That well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.36.Scientists have obtained m

15、ore evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2019江苏)37._is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. （2021全国1卷）38.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and cou

16、nties in three province.（2022全国甲卷）39.Some university students carried out a campaign_they spent their whole day without cell phones.(2020北京)40.Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, _ it is included among modern social

17、institutions.Key:1.where 2. when 3.which 4.whether 5.because 6.when 7.it 8.whatever 9.that 10.why 11.how 12.as/though 13.What 14.that 15.That 16.when 17.What 18.What 19.that 20.what 21.which 22.when 23.where 24.whoever 25.where 26.who 27. but 28.that 29.how 30.that 31.whose 32.Whoever 33.However34.when 35.whether 36.that 37.What 38.who 39.where 40.that学科网（北京）股份有限公司