Unit 3 Grammar and usage 知识点讲义--高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册.docx

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1、Grammar and extended reading 1. Count on Count on sb /sth to do sth count on doingEg: john is not a man to count on, and its very likely that the work will be finished when he arrives here. I am counting on you to help me . Count down count sb / sth as count in / out Eg: she has been counting down t

2、o the big day. 2: hand .over to Eg: when ivan gets old, he will hand over his business to his son. Hand in hand back hand down hand out 3: give up : 放弃，抛弃，中止。Eg: the young man give up his seat to t an old man. Give away give back give in give off give out 4: quality Eg: one quality of this new mater

3、ial is that it is unbreakable.Of good / high/ low /poor quality in qualityEg: The radio was low in quality; it broke down within less than a year of use. I was impressed that their work was of high quality.5: basis (bases) On the basis of on a regular / part-time basis On a daily / day- to -day/week

4、ly basis Eg: the book was written on the basis of careful observation and detailed studies.6: bring out Eg: a crisis brings out the best in her. They plan to bring out one new book each month.Bring about bring back bring up Bring forward bring an end to sth / bring sth to an end Bring in 7: measure

5、Beyond measure take measures to do sth Get/ take /have the measure of sb = get/ take /have sbs measure 摸清某人底细。给某人量尺寸Eg: it is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. Her work has improved beyond measure. After only one game , the chess champion had the measure of his young op

6、ponent.8：escape Escape from fire escape make ones escape have a narrow escapeEg: the hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. He smelt the escape of gas and then opened the window. Escape doing sth escape death. Escape ones attention / noticeEg: a big rock rolled down , and he na

7、rrowly escaped .9: be meant to do sth Eg: I think the police are meant to protect people . Mean to do mean doing Be mean with sth be mean to sb had meant to do Eg: what he means is that there is no point in waiting here. We mean to call on you tomorrow . Dont mean with cloth, otherwise the curtain w

8、ill end up looking ugly. I had meant to attend the party held for Robert on time , but I got stuck in the traffic, which meant being late, so I meant to call him to tell him my situation .10: benefit For the benefit of sb = for sbs benefit to sbs benefit =to the benefit of sb Be of benefit to= be be

9、neficial to Benefit sb benefit from Eg: he meant no harm, and what he did was for your benefit . This measure is if great benefit to the improvement of the job. I have benefit greatly from her wisdom .11: take on Eg: shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the c

10、ity took on a new look.He is reliable and is willing to take on any job arranged by the manager.She was taken on as a trainee.Take up take in take over take down Take off take away take out 12: recognize recognition recognizable It is recognized that recognize from / by Be recognized as / to be beyo

11、nd /out of recognition Get recognized / recognition fromEg: it is recognized that this solution could only be temporary . The book is now recognized to be classic. Nobody recognized the urgent situation .13: search Search for sth / sb search sb /sp in search of Eg: she searched in vain for her walle

12、t. The policeman took his suitcase from him and then searched him.Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building.14: admire admire sth/ sb for sth Eg: I admired her for sticking to her principles. Admirer admirable admiring admiration In admiration have admiration for Eg: as so many admire

13、rs admire her, the musician is used to receiving admiring eyes from people who have great admiration for her. Translation 1. 我们应该采取适当的措施来改改善我们的环境。2. 教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。3. 老师帮助解释了这首诗的意思。（bring out）4. 她因为资历合适而当选这份工作。5. 如今人们非常关心食品的质量和安全。6. 那个小偷已经移交给警方了。7. 她意识到自己错了，便停止了争论。8. 我们不能指望这晴朗的天气会持续。雨季就要到了。9. 她退后几步欣赏他的绘画。10. 科学家正在寻找这种疾病的治愈方式。11. 消防员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。12. 李白被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。13. 我在电话里没有识别出你的声音。14. 他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。15. 石油的发现给这个小镇带来了很多利益。16. 别对你的弟弟那么刻薄。17. 错过这班车意味着要再等10 分钟。18. 他在一次地震中死里逃生。19. 我认识他的面容，但是想不起来他的名字。20. 对她来说，旅行就是逃离乏味的日常生活。（boredom） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司