Unit 1-5 短语整理 讲义--高中英语人教新课标必修二.docx

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1、6Teacher-SelenaUnit 1 Culture relics1. in search of searchfor 搜寻寻找2. 情态动词+ have done对过去的推测（没）做过对过去的虚拟本（不）而实际must have doneshould （not）have donecan（not） have doneought（not） to have donecould （not）have donecould （not）have donemay （not）have donewould （not）have donemight（not） have doneneednt have donewo

2、uld like（not）to have done had better（not） have donewould rather（not） have done3. such a/an+adj+n. = so + adj + a/an + n.such + adj + nso + much/many + nso + adj4. be decorated with 用装饰，装修5. be designed for 打算给用be designed to do 目的是by design 故意的6. in style/fashion 时尚的out of style/fashion 过时的7. belong

3、 to 属于8. in return作为回报in return for 作为的回报in turn 依次，反过来by turns 轮流take turns 轮流9. a troop of 一群10. serve as 担任，充当serve sb/sth 为服务serve food 上菜serve in 服役11. be considered (as/to be)+n. 被认为是 consider doing 考虑做12. at war 处于交战状态at peace 处于和平状态at ease 轻松at table 在吃饭13. removefrom 从移走14. less than 少于no l

4、ess than = as much as不少于，多达not less than = at least至少15. there is no doubt that there is no doubt about毫无疑问without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问sb doubt whether/if 某人怀疑16. at that time 在那时17. be worth sth 值钱18. be (well) worth doing （很）值得做be worthy of being doneIt be worthwhile to do/ doing19. manage to do 设法做成

5、20. take away 带走21. rather than sb/sth 而不是 rather than do sth 而不愿做22. to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是23. take apart 拆开24. agree with 同意某人意见agree to + 建议，计划agree on 就达成一致25. for oneself 亲自；为自己by oneself 独自地，独立地26. the entrance to 的入口27. tell the truth 说实话28. What are your reasons for saying that?29. think h

6、ighly of 高度评价think little of 忽视，不理会Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. compete with/against 和比赛compete for 为比赛compete in 参加比赛2. stand for 代表，代替3. on a journey 在旅行4. find out about 弄清有关的情况5. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”6. a long time ago 很久以前7. Good heavens！天哪8. every+基数词+名词复数=every+序数词+名词单数 每几ev

7、ery two years=every second year=every other year 每两年every few years 每几年9. on a regular basis 在有规律的基础上10. reach the standard 达到标准11. be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to 准许进入（被录取）admit (doing) sth 承认12. Thats why 那就是为什么13. together with 和一起14. I see 我知道了15. good enough 足够的好16. play a （very important） r

8、ole in 在起（重要）作用/扮演（重要）角色17. as well 也as well as 还，和一样好18. replace with 用代替19. take the place of 代替20. put forward 提出21. sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb =sb take charge of sth 掌管，控制22. rise to ones feet 站起身来，一跃而起23. be eager to do 渴望做24. on purpose 故意的25. take responsibility for=be

9、responsible for对负责26. make a noise 发出噪音27. make a bargain with sb和达成协议，做成交易28. get/be married to sb= marry sb 和结婚29. hear of sb/sthhear about sth(详情)hear from 收到来信30. be amazed at sthbe amazed to do 惊讶于31. promise to do 答应做make a promise 做出承诺32. pick up 捡起，接（某人），偶然学会33. practise doing 练习做34. share s

10、th with sb 和分享35. one after another 一个接一个36. deserve sthdeserve to do 值得，应受37. apart from 除了Unit 3 Computers1. over time 随着时间的推移=as time goes by2. solve problems 解决问题3. from then on 从那时起4. in the early 1960s 在20世纪70年代初期5. as a result +结果 结果是as a result of +原因 作为的结果6. so that 如此以至于so that 结果是7. anyho

11、w/anyway 无论如何，不管怎样8. provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth 给提供offer sb sthoffer sth to sbsupply sb with sthsupply sth to sb9. be filled with=be full of 充满了10. the answer to a problem 问题的答案11. develop an interest in 对产生兴趣12. communicate with 和交流13. in reality 实际上，事实上= in fact=as a matter of fact14. g

12、ive away 赠送，分发15. consist of 由组成=be made up of16. make up 编造，组成，化妆17. make a decision 做出决定18. get together 聚在一起19. win first prize 赢得第一20. be determined to do =determine to do 决定做21. in a way 在某种程度上22. in this way 用这种方式23. after all 毕竟24. watch over 看管，照顾Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. decrease/increas

13、e to 减少/增加到decrease/increase by 减少了、增加到2. die out 灭绝die of 死于（内因）die from 死于（外因）die off 逐渐死去die away （声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down （火、兴奋）逐渐减弱3. set up 建立set off 出发+forset out (for) 出发set out doing 开始做set about to do 开始做set down 记下，写下4. bring back 带回来bring up 抚养bring about 引起，使发生5. in peace 和平的，安详的at peace 处于

14、和平状态6. in danger (of) 在危险中7. long to do sth 渴望做long for 渴望做be dying for sth /to do sth 渴望8. respond to sth回应9. be distant from 离远10. turn around 转身up 调高，出现down 调小，拒绝off 关闭on打开to 转到over 翻转11. in relief 如释重负, 松了口气12. burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/哭=burst out laughing/crying13. without mercy 无情的 show

15、mercy to sb=have mercy on sb 同情，怜悯at the mercy of sb 任由摆布14. suggest doing 建议做suggest that sb (should) do sth15. protect from 保护免受16. keep/prevent/stop from doing 阻止17. contain+成分/整体18. affect = have an effect/influence on影响19. pay attention to 注意20. succeed in doing 成功做成.be successful = be of succe

16、ss 成功的a success 一个成功的事/人21. be employed to 受雇于做be employed in = employ oneself in 忙于做22. appreciate sth/sb 感激I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激23. do harm to 对有害，伤害be harmful to = be bad for对有害24. make a change 做出改变25. run after 追赶26. look up 向上看，查阅27. long before 早在之前很久，很久以前before long 不久28. come in

17、to being 形成，产生bringinto being 使形成29. not long ago 不久前30. join together 连接在一起jointo 把连接到31. in such a short time 短时间内32. according to 根据，按照33. in the past/last + 时间 +现在完成时在过去的34. disappear from 从消失35. intend/mean to do 计划做36. feel like doing 想要做= would like to do37. teach sb a lesson 给一个教训Unit 5 MUSI

18、C1. dream of/about 梦想2. pretend to do 假装3. to be honest = honestly speaking= to tell you the truth 说实话4. be honest with sb be honest about sth 对诚实5. attach importance to 认为重要attachto 系在，附上be attached to 爱慕，依恋6. form the habit of 形成习惯in the form of 以形式7. earn/make money 赚钱earn/make a living by 谋生earn

19、 sb sth 给某人赢得8. give/put on performance 演出perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验9. in cash 用现金by credit card 用信用卡by check 用支票10. play a joke/trick on 开玩笑make fun of11. rely/depend on 依靠、依赖12. sb get/be familiar with sth= sth get/be familiar to sb 熟悉13. sth or so = about sth 大概14. break up 关系破裂、打碎bre

20、ak down 坏了break in 打断break into 闯入break away from 脱离break through 突破15. in different direction 朝着不同的方向16. in addition 此外in addition to 除之外（还有）17. have a good knowledge of/command of 精通18. sort out 分类sortinto=divide into 把分成sort of =kind of 有点all sorts of 各种各样的19. mix up 搞乱，弄错Mix A with B把和混合20. knoc

21、k on/at the door 敲门knock down sb 撞倒某人knock into 偶遇 = come across21. feel down 感到沮丧、失落22. in brief 简言之= in short = to be brief23. go wrong 变坏、变糟24.be sensitive /about 介意，在乎25. what if 如果会怎样26. make a time 安排一个时间27. stick to 坚持28. have fun 玩得高兴29. above all 最重要的是all in all 总而言之after all 毕竟not at all 别客气、一点也不first of all 首先学科网（北京）股份有限公司