同源高考阅读训练---文字的力量 等3则--高考英语复习备考.docx

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1、同源高考阅读训练-文字的力量 等3则-高考英语复习备考文字的力量文字的力量在于它所传达的思想会在读者的脑海里产生碰撞，那无法形容的头脑风暴才是真正的力量。1 How men first learned to invent words is unknown. All we have really known is that men， unlike animals， somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts， feelings， actions， and things so that they could communicate wit

2、h each other. Later， they agreed upon certain signs， called letters （字母）， which could come together to represent （代表） those sounds， and could be written down. These sounds， whether spoken or written in letters， are called words.2 The power of words， then， lies in their associations （联系）the things th

3、ey bring to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live， the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn， the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.3 Great writers are those wh

4、o not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which touch our minds and emotions （情感）. Above all， they are skilled at words. They can express their meaning in words. Their positions and associations can move us to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words careful

5、ly and use them correctly， or they will make our speeches silly.4 I often talk to my kids about the power of words and how we use them. Sometimes we use our words wisely， but sometimes we don t. Everyone makes mistakes， or says things they regret. Offer kind words any time you are able to do so. It

6、will make a difference to someone in a way. Negative words never bring anything good. Even if you disagree or are expressing your anger， be polite. Remember when words have hurt you， try not to do the same to someone else.1. Which of the following were first invented by men about language？A. Sounds.

7、 B. Signs. C. Letters. D. Actions.2. What s special about great writers according to the text？A. They communicate much in their lives.B. They have rich life experiences.C. They are good at making speeches.D. They can express their great thoughts in words.3. What does the underlined word “they” in pa

8、ragraph 3 refer to？A. Emotions. B. Thoughts. C. Words. D. Speeches.4. The last paragraph mainly focuses on .A. some powerful words B. how to use words correctlyC. why kids make mistakes D. some polite actionsDifficult sentences1. These sounds， whether spoken or written in letters， are called words.

9、这些声音，无论是口头的还是以字母形式写下来的，都被称为文字。【点石成金】该句中的whether spoken or written in letters为插入语，起补充说明的作用。2. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which touch our minds and emotions.伟大的作家是那些不仅有伟大的思想，而且用触动我们的思想和情感的语言来表达这些思想的人。【点石成金】该句中，who引导一个定语从句，对先行词those

10、起修饰和限定作用。这个定语从句又有另一个由which引导的定语从句，words是其修饰和限定的先行词。领养一只完美的宠物本文是一则公益广告，主要通过介绍购买与领养的区别，告诉读者如何领养适合自己的宠物，用领养代替买卖。1 Thinking about adding a pet to your family？ Have you decided to buy one or adopt （领养） one？ Pet adoption has become the more liked way to find a new pet.2 There are many advantages when you

11、adopt a dog or a cat over buying. For example， pet adoption is always more affordable than buying one for sale. There are other advantages as well. Since pets in rescue centers （救助中心） usually come from a home where the owners run out of money， lose a member， or have to move， its common to find that

12、the pets on our website are already house trained， good with kids and other pets. People are finding out that buying a pet for sale isnt all it sounds to be， as the dogs and cats might leave the raisers without having their shots. That means adopting one more savings！ So what are you waiting for？ Co

13、me to us and find that perfect pet！3 Have you thought about what kind of pet personality you are looking for？ Finding the ideal pet for your family should start with an understanding of the pet personalities. Consider this， do you need a dog that is good with kids， or are you looking for a pet who e

14、njoys running？ Perhaps a cat that will get along well with others is what you need. The pet rescue workers that post hundreds of local pets do well in matching you with a dog or cat who will love the life you can provide. This is why people are finding adopting one from a rescue center is the best b

15、eginning of pet search.4 Best of all， our website has a program called “New Pet Arrival”. Simply tell us what you are looking for and we will email you when that perfect pet is ready！1. Why does the author ask two questions in the beginning？A. To ask readers to share their experience of adopting a p

16、et.B. To ask readers for help about how to get along with pets.C. To introduce different types of house pets.D. To lead in the topic of the whole text.2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A. Advantages of buying a pet.B. Advantages of adopting a pet.C. Personalities of pets.D. Advice on how to

17、 raise a pet.3. What does the underlined word “ideal” mean in paragraph 3？A. Perfect. B. Cheap.C. Common. D. Simple.4. Where can the text be found？A. From a science magazine.B. In a travel diary.C. In a local newspaper.D. From a medical magazine.Difficult sentences1. Since pets in rescue centers usu

18、ally come from a home where the owners run out of money， lose a member， or have to move， its common to find that the pets on our website are already house trained， good with kids and other pets. 因为救助中心的宠物通常来自主人破产、失去家庭成员或不得不搬家的家庭，所以我们网站上的宠物通常已经养成了良好的卫生习惯且善于与孩子和其他宠物相处。【点石成金】这是一个含有由since引导的原因状语从句的复合句。主

19、句是一个由it充当形式主语的主语从句，真正的主语是to find that.pets。2. Perhaps a cat that will get along well with others is what you need. 也许一只能够与别的宠物和平相处的猫是你需要的。【点石成金】这是一个含有定语从句和表语从句的复合句。句子的主干是“A cat is what you need.”。定语从句that will get along well with others的先行词是句子的主语a cat，引导词that在定语从句中充当主语。美国黄石国家公园探秘黃石国家公园坐落于美国怀俄明州、蒙大拿州

20、和爱达荷州的交界处，是世界上第一个国家公园，也是世界上最壮观的国家公园之一。Its been called America s “Wonder land” for good reason. Generations of travelers have embraced Yellowstonethe first national park in the United Statesand explored its wonders， spread across some 3，471 square miles， mostly in Wyoming， but with portions （部分） in M

21、ontana and Idaho.This unmatched wilderness， now marking 150 years as a national park， is vast and varied， consisting of forests， lakes， mountains， valleys， and canyons （峡谷）. Some 90 percent of the park and its surrounding region remains in a wild state， constituting one of the last large undamaged e

22、cosystems in the northern tem prate （温带的） zone.Yellowstone was established as a national park in 1872 “for the benefit and enjoyment of the people”. Its founding marked the birth of the US National Park System and represents the public wild lands known as the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem， nearly 10

23、 times larger than the park.The region s geological history reaches back at least 66 million years， when volcanism （火山活动） produced spectacular features. The park includes three calderas （破火山口）， formed from volcanic eruptions 2.1 million， 1.3 million， and 640，000 years ago， respectively.Indigenous Am

24、ericans have lived in the region for more than 11，000 years. The ancestors used the resources of this land for food， shelter， medicine and religious purposes for millennia.1. What does Yellowstone consist of as a national park？2. When was Yellowstone established as a national park？答案：文字的力量Reading Check14 ADCB领养一只完美的宠物Reading Check14 DBAC美国黄石国家公园探秘Reading Check1. It consists of forests， lakes， mountains， valleys and canyons.2. Yellowstone was established as a national park in 1872.学科网（北京）股份有限公司