（整理版高中英语）高二英语Unit4Vocabulary冀教.doc

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1、高二英语Unit 4 Vocabulary冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Vocabulary1. reveal vt 显露a dress that reveals all 全露的衣服 泄露；透露 to reveal a secret /mystery 泄露秘密 reveal ones identity 揭示身分reveal oneself 2. reflect 反射A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it. 当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。常与that，how连用表达；反映 = mirrorDoes th

2、is letter reflect how you really think? 这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？The election results mirror public opinion quite well.常与on，upon连用仔细考虑He reflected before answering my question. 他在答复我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。3. hold up 使停滞 The traffic in Jinan is always held up.举起展示；提出作典范The Japanese soldiers all held up their hands at la

3、st.His son was held up as a model of hard work.4. ambition Her ambition was to be a famous singer. be full of ambition 野心勃勃 I never ambitioned it. 我从来不妄想得到它。5. care for 喜欢 I dont care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。 照顾；照料；抚养Hes good at caring for sick animals. 他精心照料生病的牲畜。Dick is very good at caring for sick animal

4、s.care about关心，担忧6. show off 卖弄，炫耀；陈列；使显眼7. fairy tale 神话故事，童话，谎话8. swindler = cheat cheat deceive fool 意思都是“欺骗、“欺诈。cheat 指“在没被人查觉的情况下，用不老实的手段占廉价、骗钱财，如：A man cheated me out of 100. 一个男人骗了我一百美元。deceive 指“以制造假象，使其上当，如：The magician deceived us by making us think the box was empty.魔术师让我们以为箱子是空的，让我们上当。fo

5、ol 指“捉弄人取乐，如：Dont fool me that way.不要那样捉弄我。9. weaver10. possess He possesses two cars. She possesses some interesting pictures.She was possessed by the desire to be rich.11. unfitThe device is unfit for use on wood surfaces.be unfit to do sth. 不能胜任无能力做某事12. tell from 区别13. empire emperor empress pri

6、nce princesskingdom king queen 14. weave straw into a hat / weave a story15. delay The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. After a delay of one hour, we continued our journey. We decided to delay our holiday until next month. admit of no delay 刻不容缓 without delay 赶快，立刻16. loss His un

7、fortunate death was a great loss to the firm. Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year.at a loss = at seasell at a loss 亏本出售17. work away 不停地连续工作18. get on with 继续做某事 与和睦相处19. be delighted to doI was delighted to be invited to her party.She delights in cooking lovely meals.take deli

8、ght in 喜爱，以为乐20. pay attention to21. afterwards 然后，后来地22. pray Were praying for a fine day. pray sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事pray sb. for sth.向某人恳求某事物23. unhappiness n.忧愁，苦恼24. sorrow He told me with sorrow that his mother was very ill. share ones joys and sorrows 与某人苦乐与共25. poetic poet poem poetry26. mys

9、tery The mystery has been cleared up. make a mystery of sth.27. artistic art artist28. innocence n无罪；无害；单纯Her innocence has been proved. 她已被证明无罪。29. recognition My recognition of him was immediate.我立刻认出是他。30. unmarked31. adolescence 青春期32. die of / from / with / off / out / away / young/ old33. cont

10、ent to ones hearts content心满意足 Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. The old couple seem content to sit in front of the television all night. She is content with very little.34. burden He could not carry the burden alone. 他一人挑不起这副担子。 Too much praise is a burden. Burden sb. with sth. 35. e

11、xternal exterior the external walls of a house This medicine is for external use only, not for drinking. external application 外敷用药36. tone Her voice has a pleasant tone. 37. comment add comments or explanations38. ease He passed the examination with ease.39. be blind to He is blind to the effect of

12、his actions.40. theme41. appearance His sudden appearance surprised her. He had an unhealthy appearance. Dont judge by appearances.42. undress put off take off pull off dress put on pull on wear have on be dressed in be in 本单元复习要点1. be well dressed 穿得好2. show off 炫耀3. instead of 代替4. all parts of th

13、e world 世界各地5. be invisible to. 对来说是看不见的6. be unfit for ones office 不称职7. tell the clever from the stupid 把聪明人与笨人区分开8. without delay 迅速，不耽误9. in advance 提前10. pretend to be very hard at work 假装在卖力工作11. ask for the finest silk and the purest gold thread 要最上等的丝线和最纯的金线12. work away far into the night连续

14、不停地工作到深夜13. feel a little worried 感到有点忧虑14. open ones eyes wide睁大眼睛15. take care not to say so = be careful not to say so16. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事17. step a little nearer 再走近一点18. point to指向19. be delighted to do sth.快乐做某事20. pay close attention to 密切注意 22. as before 一如既往24. set out to do sth.开

15、始做25. attend a drawing school上绘画26. devote ones whole being to his work 把一生奉献于工作27. die of deadly diseases 死于致命疾病28. in the face of 面对29. burden sb. with sth. 加负担于某人30. go on further to comment about 进一步阐述关于31. at ease 安逸，自由自在32. be blind to 对视而不见33. rely on 依靠，依赖34. sit up the whole night熬夜，整夜不睡35.

16、 cut out切掉，裁剪出36. in the air 在空中37. a huge pair of scissors 一把大剪刀38. stitch away 缝合39. raise one arm in the air 举起一只胳膊40. turn round and round 转过来转过去41. one piece after another 一件接一件42. fit to perfection 非常适宜43. make a deep impression upon 给留下深刻印象44. hold up 举起，抬起 ，继续下去45. I should very much like to

17、 know =I would very much like to know46. It will never do to say that I cant see the stuff.绝不能说出我看不见这种布料。47. I know Im no fool.48. Nothing worse could happen to me.49. our cloth has my highest approval.50. One person whispered to the other what the child had said. 重点词汇1. demand n.&v.要求；需求量；需要 辨析：dem

18、and，require demand表示不客气的强硬要求，常指一个人有权要求别人做某事，坚持对方服从自己，强调一种决心 require指根据事业需要、法规或纪律提出要求，语气不如demand强。另外，require sb. to do sth. 句型中不用demand；两者均可接that从句，从句中都用should+do，should一般可以省略。如： They demanded an immediate answer from the local government.他们要求当地政府立即给予答复。 What more do you require me to do ? 你还要求我做些什么?

19、 He required that they should work all night. 他要求他们通宵工作。 He agreed to pay the price demanded for the room. 他同意按房间的要价付费。2. fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 愚弄；欺骗，干傻事；开玩笑；游荡 foolish 愚蠢的；卤莽的 foolishly adv愚笨地；无聊地 A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者可能会给智者提出忠告。 Whats the use of trying to fool me that way?如此愚弄我有什么用? D

20、ont get angry; I was only fooling. 别生气，我只是开个玩笑。 The child seems foolish. 这孩子好似不聪明。 Well，youve acted foolishly and youll pay for it. 你做了蠢事，必然会为此付出代价。3. pretend vt. 佯装；假装；尤指孩子在游戏中假扮；装作，让假装 He pretended that he was innocent. 他假装无辜。 He pretended to be friendly to me. 他假装对我友好。 4. quality n. 质量；品质；性质 quan

21、tity n. 量；数量a quantity of=quantities of大量 He possessed qualities which ensure success at school. 他具有确保学业成功的优秀品质。 I can appreciate her real qualities better than any man can. 我比别人更能赏识她的品格。 Quality is more important than quantity. 质量比数量更重要。 . Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.数学是纯粹的数量的科学。 He

22、 has quantities of good clothes. 他有大量高档服装。5. stare v. 凝视；盯着看 辨析：stare，glare “stare表示由于惊奇、好奇、疑惑而盯着看，也指傻气或粗俗地盯着看；glare那么指愤怒地看。如：Its rude to stare. 盯着别人是不礼貌的。She was staring absently across the water. 她茫然地望着对岸。The men who were fighting glared at each other.打斗的人们怒目相视。6. Bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；覆盖 be buried in

23、引申指“专心致志。 After the battle they buried the dead. 战争结束后，他们掩埋了死者。 The house was half buried under snow. 那间房子半掩在雪中。 He buried his face in his hands. 他双手掩面。 He buried himself in his work. 他埋头工作。7. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍 辨析：contain，hold contain侧重包含或容纳在内，所包含的可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的；hold为“能容纳，指有contain的能力，侧重容量，如： The

24、 bottle contains water. 瓶子可以盛水。 The bottle can hold 500 liter of water. 这个瓶子可以盛500毫升水。 It contains，Im not sure，several kinds of vitamins. 我不敢肯定它含有几种维生素。8. devote vt. 投入到；献身于 常用于“devoteto结构中。当句中没有宾语时，可改用“be devoted to结构。另外，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或v-ing形式。 We must devote every effort to helping those homeless

25、children. 我们必须尽全力帮助那些无家可归的孩子。Einstein devoted himself to abstract research. 爱因斯坦致力于抽象的研究工作。He wanted to devote the next several minutes to helping the students to memorize the dialogues. 他想用所剩下的几分钟帮学生们记忆对话。9. handle vt. 摸，拿，搬动；操作；操纵 You need to learn how to handle the raft. 你需要学会操纵筏子。 Do not handle

26、the exhibits. 不要触摸展品。 He knows how to handle the machine. 他知道如何操作机器。 10. respond vi. 答复常与介词to连用；做出反响；响应常与介词to，by，with连用 Has she responded to your letter? 她有没有给你回信?The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal. 政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。 11. court n. 法院；庭院，宫廷；球场 vt. 向献殷勤；设法获得他人的支持等；vi. 求爱 Th

27、e court found him guilty. 法庭发现他有罪。 I met him on the tennis courts. 我在网球场上碰到了他。 He courted his classmates Miss Lee after graduation. 毕业后他向他的同学李小姐求婚。 12. pleased adj. 快乐的；满足的 辨析：pleased，pleasant，pleasing pleased常与动词be，appear，seem，feel，look，sound等连用构成系表结构，表示人的感受； pleasing一般只与be连用构成系表结构，或用在“find sth结构中表

28、示“令人快乐的，合意的；pleasant常与be, feel , look , seem, sound构成系表结构或在“find sth结构中表示一种愉悦的经历，感受，等。 Helen was pleased to see him. 海伦很快乐见到他。 The flowers in the park are pleasing. 公园里花很美。 The audience found the movie pleasing. 观众觉得这部电影很好看。 I hope you will have a pleasant holiday. 我希望你假日快乐。Besides, it was pleasant

29、to be with you. 顺便说一下，跟你在一起非常愉快。重点句型1. Long ago there lived an emperor, who spent all his money buying new clothes. 很久以前，有一个国王他把钱都用来买新衣服。 常用的there表示“有的句型： 1there be“有，注意在不同时态中的用法及与不同的情态动词连用的用法。There is a boy and two girls playing cards.一个男孩和两个女孩在玩扑克。There used to be many trees in the yard.院子曾经有好多树。T

30、here cant be books on the shelf.书架上不可能有书。There must have been five people there.那儿一定有五个人了。2there be+名词+doingdoneto do分别表示：主动进行，被动完成，被动将来。如：There are many tourists waiting for the train at the railway station.有很多旅客在火车站候车。There is nothing to do.=There is nothing to be done.无事可做了。 但要说：There is nothing

31、for him to do.他无事可做了。3there existliveremain/stand表示“有。如：There once lived a poor farmer who had two sons.曾经有一个贫穷的农夫，他有两个儿子。There stands a piano in the corner of the room.一架钢琴摆放在房间的一角。4there seemsappears to be表示“似乎有。如：There seems to be no doubt about it.对此似乎没什么可疑心的。There appeared to be nobody willing

32、to help him.似乎没人愿意帮他。5there与goarrivecomeenterfo1lowrise等动词连用。如： There goes the bell. 铃响了。There will follow a break of ten minutes.接下来有十分钟的休息时间。2. The same thing happened to him as to the minister.(P. 40)发生在那个大臣身上的事同样在他身上发生。 as表示“与像一样。如： She can jump as high as I can. 她能和我跳得一样高。 She works in the same

33、 office as my brother.她同我弟弟在一个办公室上班。This chair is the same as mine. 这把椅子和我的一样。语法工程 no，not的用法小结1. no的用法 no意思是“没有，常用于名词前作定语构成否认，含有“一点儿也没有，相当于“not a或“not any。 I have no idea when help will come. 我不知道援助什么时候到。I came here only a few weeks ago, so I have no friends. 我几星期前才到这里，所以没有朋友。 No words can describe

34、the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 用于某些特定的省略结构中表示否认。如： No admittance except on business. 非公莫入。 No smoking. 请勿吸烟。 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 在There isV-ing结构中，不用not，而用no。如：There is no knowing when he will come back. 不知道他什么时候回来。 用来加强否认语气。如： I dont believe it，no，not I. 我不相信这事，不，我绝不相信。2. not的用法 not与all，every，both等

35、词连用，构成not every，not everyone，not all等结构，表示不完全否认句型： Not all of the boys like English. 不是所有的男孩都喜欢英语。 Not everyone in our class likes this book. 在我们班并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。 not有时当代词使用，用在某些省略结构中，代替词、短语或句子。如： If I feel better by then，I will go；if not，not. 如果到时候我感觉好些了，我就去；如果感觉不好，就不去。 not用在think，suppose，believe，expe

36、ct，fear，fancy，trust，hope，seem，appear等动词之后，代替一个否认的从句。如： It will rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。I hope not. (=I hope that it will not rain tomorrow.)我不希望下雨。reflect, spend, fit, face, burden, blind, have on, whisper词条1 reflect v.课文原句The best and worst in human nature is revealed and reflected in great works of ar

37、t. (P37)名师点拨reflect 的意思是：表现，反映某事物的性质。eg. Her sad looks reflected the nature of her thoughts. 点击名题He looked at his face _ the mirror.A. reflectedB. reflected onC. reflected inD. reflecting解析答案为C。由句子的意思可知：他照镜子看看脸。be reflected in 在中有反映词性拓展reflection 名词，反映，反射，表现；reflective 形容词，指物体外表等反射的，反映的，尤指反光的；reflec

38、tor：反射器，反光镜短语拓展be reflected on就有反映；be reflected in 在中有反映reflect后可跟 that, how, what ,who等引导的宾语从句；on reflection 经沉思而产生的想法词条2spend v.课文原句 Long ago there lived an emperor, who spend all his money buying new clothes.(P38) 名师点拨spend的意思是：花费(时间，金钱等)eg: He spent most of his spare time reading.点击名题He _ half a

39、 year _ his holiday in Paris.A. cost ; livingB. paid; livingC. took; spendingD. spent; spending解析答案为D。由“half a year可知花费的是时间，所以可用C和D，又因为第一空前的主语是人，take不能以“人作主语，所以选D。词汇拓展及辨析 spend, pay, cost, take四个词都有花费的意思，spend, pay二词可用人作主语，cost, take两个词一般用物作主语。take花费的一般是时间，pay, cost花费的一般是金钱，spend花费的既可以是时间，也可以是金钱。词条3

40、fit adj.课文原句But he felt a little worried when he remembered that he who was not fit for his office would not be able to see it.(P39)名师点拨此句子中fit的意思是适宜的，胜任的eg: It is not fit that you laugh at the disabled people.点击名题Tom has a tractor _ for heavy duty.A. suitableB. fitC. proper D. appropriate解析此题答案为B.

41、suitable暗含符合某要求，完成某需要或实现某意图的能力。fit是对某一意图，场合，或使用是适宜的。 proper 描写的是因与理论，风俗或礼仪相符而和谐的或是自然的。appropriate尤指对某事或某一场合有益。词义拓展fit作形容词时还有“强健的，健康的意思，eg. I hope you are keeping fit.还可作动词：eg.The coat fits me very well.词条4face n.课文原句The boy is asked about his parents, and responds that since he had always seemed so

42、content and happy, even in the face of his work, his parents only burdened him with more because his external self seemed to be able to handle it.(P47)名师点拨此句中的 in the face of 意思是“不顾，eg.He succeeded in the face of great danger. 他不顾巨大危险而成功了。此短语还有“面对的意思。eg We are powerless in the face of such force.面对这

43、样强大的力量，我们无能为力。短语拓展face-to-face面对面的，作定语用。face to face 面对面地，作状语用to ones face 当着某人的面make/pull a face/faces (at sb ) 向某人扮鬼脸lose face 丢脸，失面子save (ones) face 保全面子，保持尊严on the face of it 就外表判断词性拓展还可作动词，意思是“面对，朝向，如：An unskilled man faces difficult life.一位无技能的人面临着困难的生活。再如：Tom lives in a room whose windows fac

44、e south.汤姆住在一个其窗户朝南的房间里。长难句分析1. Their colours and patterns, they said, were not only beautiful, but the clothes made of their material possessed the wonderful quality of being invisible to any man who was unfit for his office or very stupid.骗子说，布的颜色和样式不但漂亮而且由这种布制成的衣服对于那些不适合自己职务或是非常愚蠢的人来说是看不到的。Not on

45、ly but also 不但而且made of their material作定语修饰the clothes，后面句子中 who was unfit for his office or very stupid是一个定语从句，修饰man。2. But he felt a little worried when he remembered that he who was not fit for his office would not be able to see it.这是一个主从复合句。意思是：当记起不适合自己职务的人是不能够看到时，他有点儿担忧。He felt a little worried是主句，其他的为从句局部。在when 引导的时间状语从句中有 that 引导的一个宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中又有who引导的一个定语从句。3. All his att