高中英语必修5(北师大版)Unit_13_People_知识点总结.docx
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1、 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司高中英语必修5(北师大版)Unit 13 People知识点总结一、重点词汇 gifted 原文再现 You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams, but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test. 你是一个有天赋的学生,总是在考试中得A, 但是在近期的一次考试中发现得了C。基本用法 gifted adj. 有天赋的,有天资的; 有才华的Martin Gatt is a gifted pianist. 马丁盖特是个有才华的钢琴家。
2、知识拓展 相关单词 gift n. 礼物;天赋;赠品 have a gift /talent for.有.的天赋He has a gift for foreign languages. 他有外语天才。 Mother has a gift for making guests feel at home. 母亲有使客人觉得无拘无束的才能。 This child has a gift for painting. 这个小孩子有绘画方面的天赋。 相关短语 be gifted in 在.方面有天赋 be gifted with 天生. He was gifted with a good voice. 他天生
3、一个好嗓子。 He was gifted in music. 他在音乐上有天才。 draw up 原文再现 Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group. 起草一个议事议程并与小组一起讨论。基本用法 draw up 起草,草拟;制定;停下来A taxi drew up in front of the house. 一辆出租汽车在房子前面停了下来。 He drew up a brief for his speech. 他起草了一份讲话的摘要。 The police drew up a blacklist of wanted terrorists.
4、 警方拟就一份通缉恐怖分子的黑名单。 predict 原文再现 Supported by hisacademic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出, 在预测一个人未来的成功时, 他们的性格-通过情商测验来 衡量-也许比其智商更为重要。基本用法 predict vt.
5、 预言,预测You can never predict what would happen next. 谁也无法预料接着会发生什么事。 It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody. 他如此喜怒无常,所以很难预知其反应如何。知识拓展 相关句型/结构 predict that. 预测. be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事 It is ridiculous to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. 预言明天太阳将不升起是荒唐可笑的。 Car
6、 usage is predicted to increase. 汽车的使用率预计会增长。 词义辨析:forecast/foretell/predict/foresee 这些动词均含“预言,预示,预告”之意。 forecast指对未来事件的预报、推测或设想,侧重最终可能出现的结果。 foretell一般的通俗用语,往往指根据客观因素做出的预告,强调预先要发生的事。predict较正常的正式用词,通常用于人。指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告,隐含有科学的准确性。 foresee指提前、预先料到将要发生的事或指对未发生的事情形成一种概念或判断。 academic 原文再现 Supported
7、 by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出, 在预测一个人未来的成功时, 他们的性格-通过情商测验来 衡量-也许比其智商更为重要。基本用法academic adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的 The new academic year is c
8、oming. 新学年就要来了。 Her academic achievements shamed her brothers. 她的学术成就使她的兄弟们相形见绌。 She pushed her son to pursue an academic career. 她督促儿子从事学术。 He has no interest in academic questions. 他对纯理论问题毫无兴趣。知识拓展-相关短语 academic thesis 学术论文 academic freedom 学术自由 deserve 原文再现 For example, have you ever wondered why
9、 some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? 例如,你是否有过这样的困惑:为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格?基本用法 deserve vt. 应得,值得;应受He did not deserve such fortune. 他不配得到这种好运气。 Im sure I dont deserve so much praise. 我肯定自己不值得这么多赞扬。知识拓展-相关短语 deserve
10、 sth. 应受,应得. deserve to do sth. 值得做. deserve doing sth.(主动表被动)=deserve to be done 值得被做. Youve been working all morning-you deserve a rest. 你已经干了一个上午了,该休息一下了。 Steven deserved to be punished for his behavior.=Steven deserved punishing for his behavior. 史蒂文的表现应该受到惩罚。 He certainly deserved to be sent to
11、 prison. 他的确应该被送去坐监牢。 They deserved to be well treated. 对他们应好好相待。 failure 原文再现Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. 他们的失败也许是因为他们的情商低。基本用法failure n. 失败; 失败者;破产;故障 He felt miserable about his failure. 他对自己的失败感到悲哀。 It was evident that the policy was a failure. 显然这项政策是失败的。 The new restaurant
12、 was a failure and soon closed. 那家新饭店经营无方,不久便关了门。知识拓展相关单词 fail v 失败;不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退;使失望 He failed many times, but he did not lose heart. 他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。 The brake failed and the car ran into a lamp-post. 刹车失灵了,汽车撞在灯柱上了。 Is your eyesight failing recently? 你近来视力有所变差吗? 相关用法 failure 通常作不可数名词,但在具体表示“失败的人
13、或事、失败的次数”时,为可数名词。类似的词还 success, comfort, relief 等。 如: Their marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it. 他们的婚姻是个失败,他们两个都想得到解脱。 mistaken 原文再现People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. 人们经常错误的认为高智商的人总是拥有高情商。基本用法mistaken adj. 错误的; 弄错的;被
14、误解的 v 弄错(mistake的过去分词) You must have mistaken her for her sister. 你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。 I must have mistaken your meaning/what you meant. 我一定误会了你的意思。 Kindness is easily mistaken for love. 善意很容易被误解为爱情。知识拓展-相关单词 mistake n. 错误;误会;过失 Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 He is blin
15、d to his own mistakes. 他看不见自己的错误。 We all made mistakes with carelessness. 我们都因粗心犯了错误。 association 原文再现This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ. 这种联系可能存在,但是一个低智商的人有高情商或者一个高智商的人有低情商也是有可能的。基本用法associati
16、on n. 联想;协会;联盟;社团 I benefited a lot from my association with him. 我与他交往获益良多。 Have you joined the teachers association? 你加入教师协会了吗? Mr Jack is on the books of the Football Association. 杰克逊先生是足球协会的会员。知识拓展其他词性 associate v. 联想,联系;交往,结交;联合 associated adj. 有关联的,相关的 相关短语 be associated with. I associated wit
17、h him in business. 我过去和他合伙经商。 She associated happiness with having money. 她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。 possibility 原文再现Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ, especially in terms of peopleskills,suchas understanding and communication. 一些人正试图研究提高情商的可能性,特别是“人际技能”方面,例如:理解和沟通。基本用法possibilit
18、y n. 可能性;可能发生的事物 There is a good possibility of rain tonight. 今晚很可能要下雨。 Life on other planets is a possibility. 其他行星上有生命是可能的。知识拓展-相关句型/结构 There is a possibility that.有可能. There is no possibility that. 没有可能. There is no possibility of doing sth.(做)某事没有可能 There is no possibility of his coming. 他不可能来。
19、thus 原文再现On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with otherpeople and dealing with difficult situations; Thus they have a harder time surviving in life. 另一方面, 毫无疑问的是低情商的人在于别人相处和处理困难形式时经常有问题, 因此会生活得比较艰难。基本用法thus adv. 如此;因此;从而;这样 (thus用作副词时位置较为灵
20、活。在句中对动词的时态和语态没有 任何影响,其用法及意义与therefore差不多) It has been thus and will continue to be so. 事情一直是这样,并将继续这样下去。 He didnt work hard. Thus he was fired. 他工作不努力,因此被解雇。 He described the whole accident thus and thus. 他如此这般地描绘了整个事故的发生经过。 It was already rather late, thus we decided to urge the customer. 已经相当晚了,所
21、以我们决定催促客户。 accuse 原文再现The man was accused of stealing money. He was brought to court. 这个人被指控偷钱。他被送到了法庭。基本用法accuse v. 控告;谴责;指控;归咎于 Make sure of your facts before you accuse him. 在指责他以前要把材料核实一下。 How dare you accuse me of lying! 你怎敢谴责我说谎!知识拓展-相关句型/结构 accuse sb of sth. 指控某人某事 Tom accused her of cheating
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