高二英语人教新课标必修第5册Unit2TheUnitedKingdom语法部分：过去分词做补语复习课件.ppt

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1、Past Participles used as object complement（过去分词做宾语补足语）Unit 2 Grammar 宾补：宾语补足语宾补：宾语补足语有些动词后面接一个直接宾语以外，还要在宾语有些动词后面接一个直接宾语以外，还要在宾语之后再加上一个宾语补足语以使句子的意思更完之后再加上一个宾语补足语以使句子的意思更完整。整。课本例句1). Now when people refer to England you Wales as well. 2).Finally by Ireland in the same peaceful way.3).You most of the p

2、opulation in the south,4). You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 1. 及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如：I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change,

3、fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如： She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。1.使役动词使役

4、动词get ,have ,make, keep，leave等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：“致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 I had my recorder repaired. (I asked somebody else to repair it.)I had the room cl

5、eaned.(I organized it.)He had his foot injured.(something bad happened.)He had his hair cut.He had his clothes washed.He had his room cleaned.He had his walls painted.He had his car repaired.He got his leg injured.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.2 .感官动词感官

6、动词feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：表：“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.She found Peters hair cut.She found his room cleaned.She found his car repaired.She found his clothes wash

7、ed.She found the walls painted.I saw him _beatbeaten by his mother.I saw _bitehim bitten by a dog.I saw_knock downhim knocked down by a car.I saw _robhim robbed by a man.I saw him _taken to the hospital.I saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man.I saw him knoc

8、ked down by a car.I saw him taken to the hospital.Fill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name_. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _callingcalledbreakbroken.I had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. S

9、he found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI wat

10、ched him killed. watch sth./sb done3. 表示表示“意欲；命令意欲；命令”的动词如的动词如 ：like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省相当于过去分词短语前省略了略了to be ，表示，表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter taught the pia

11、no. watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch hear, listen to, feel smell find want, wish, like keep, leave, get, have, makeSth./sb. doneSth./sb. 被被1. Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood 2. I have had my bike _, and Im g

12、oing to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 3. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D D. done 4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering;

13、 stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解决解决4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态，这时过去分词改为被动语态，这时过去分词改作主语补足语作主语补足语，说明主语所处，说明主语所处的状态的状态The door was found bro

14、ken.Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.5.“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词结构中，过去分词用作介词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）With water heated, we ca

15、n see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件） With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）回家了。（表原因） 注意：注意： 在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（ fix ones eye

16、s on 为固定短语，因此，不可将句中 fixed 换为 fixing ） He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。宾补时，用现在分词的形式。 She felt her heart beating fast. 她觉得心跳很快。（beat 意为“心跳”，是不及物动词） 掌握掌握“使役动词使役动词 have + 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”的几种含义的几种含义 在在“ have 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中

17、，过去分词作宾语补结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，足语，have 也可用也可用 get 。这一结构具有以下几种含义：。这一结构具有以下几种含义：1. 意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”。例如：He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。（“检查”的动作由医生来进行） 2. 意为意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。例如： Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 当心，否则会弄伤手的。 3. 意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以

18、是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。例如： He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） 6.过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的被动关系被动关系，不定不定式式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的全过程全过程，现在分词现在分词强调强调他们之间的他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。主动关系，正在进行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her comin

19、g into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.省略to的情况：1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2） 使役动词 let, have, make：3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。注意：在被动语态中则注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made th

20、em work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.Exercise:1.The managers discussed the plan thatthey would like to see_the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointedto see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.A.it B.

21、 it repairedC.repaired D. to be repaired3.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.With trees,flowers and grass_everywhere, my native town had takenanew look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted5. Sh

22、e was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to be known7. I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make yourself_in English.A.understand; understandB.

23、understand, understoodC.to understand, understandD.understand; to be understood8.He found them_at a table_A.sat; to play chessB.sitting; to play chessC.seated; playing chessD.seat; play the chess9. John rushed out in a hurry,_the door_.A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking10.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .having been settled11.I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A .to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D .blown