会考英语复习倒装.ppt

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1、倒装语序分为倒装语序分为“全部倒装全部倒装”和和“部分倒部分倒装装”。 1).1).在在全部倒装全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；主语的前面；2)2)在在部分倒装部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词bebe等）放等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。 全部倒装是只全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词将句子中的谓语动词全部置于全部置于主语主语之之前前。此结构通常只用与。此结构通常只用与现在时和一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时一般。常见。常见的结构

2、有：的结构有：1) 1) here, there, now, then, thushere, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首等副词置于句首, , 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, runbe, come, go, lie, run等，例如：等，例如： ThereThere goesgoes the bellthe bell. ./ / Then Then camecame the chairmanthe chairman. . HereHere isis your letteryour letter. . 上述全部倒装的句型结构的上述全部

3、倒装的句型结构的主语主语必须是必须是名词名词，如果，如果主语是人称主语是人称代词代词则不能完全倒装。例如：则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes./ Away they went. 部分倒装是指将部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分谓语的一部分如助动词或情态如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, doesdo, does或或diddid，并将其置于主语之前。并将其置于主语之前。1) 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, se

4、ldom, no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。等。 NeverNever havehave I seen such a performance.I seen such a performance. NowhereNowhere willwill you find the answer to this question.you find the answer to this quest

5、ion. Not untilNot until the child fell asleep the child fell asleep did did the mother leave the the mother leave the room.room. 如否定词如否定词不在句首不在句首不倒装，例如：不倒装，例如： I have I have nevernever seen such a performance. seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room The mother didnt leave the room u

6、ntil until the child fell asleep.the child fell asleep. 1)1) Why cant I smoke here? Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted C.

7、 smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit D. does smoking permit答案答案A A. . 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not untilseldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是等。本题的正常语序是

8、Smoking is permittedSmoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.heat is.A. man did knowA. man did know B. man know B. man know C. didnt man

9、knowC. didnt man know D. did man knowD. did man know答案答案D D. . 看到看到Not untilNot until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C C，D D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man Man did not knowdid not know what heat what heat is until the early years of the 19th. is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将现在将notnot提前，后

10、面就不提前，后面就不能再用否定了能再用否定了, ,否则意思就变了。否则意思就变了。 如如: Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. No soone

11、r _ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun答案答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语谓语前置前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有。这类表示否定意义的词有等等。等等。只有当只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only b

12、ut also仅连接两个并列词仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 表示表示“也也”、“也不也不” 的句子要部分倒装，例如：的句子要部分倒装，例如： Tom can speak French. So Tom can speak French. So cancan Jack. Jack. If you wont go, neither If you wont go, neither willwill I. I.典型例题典型例题 - - Do you know Jim Do you know J

13、im quarrelledquarrelled with his brother? with his brother? - I dont know, _. - I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careB. nor do I care C. I dont care neither C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care alsoD. I dont care also答案答案 。nornor为增补意思为增补意思 也不关心也不关心 ，因此句子应倒装。，因此句子应倒装。A

14、.A.错在用错在用 dont dont 再次否定，再次否定，C. neither C. neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。用法不对且缺乏连词。D. D. 缺乏连词。缺乏连词。注意：注意：当当soso引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为用倒装结构。意为 的确如此的确如此 。 Tom asked me to go to play football and Tom asked me to go to play football and so I didso I did. . “Its raining hard.” “ “Its

15、 raining hard.” “So it isSo it is.” .” as / though引导的让步从句必须引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前将表语或状语提前（形容词（形容词, 副副词词, 分词分词, 实义动词提前），例如：实义动词提前），例如： 1)Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. 2) Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 3)Tired as he was, he continued to work. 4)Young as she wa

16、s, she was already director of a factory. 5)Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。之前。 2) 让步状语从句中，有让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能时，后面的主句不能有有 but，但是但是

17、 though 和和yet可连用。可连用。 Only in this way, Only in this way, can can you learn English well.you learn English well. Only after being asked three times Only after being asked three times did did he come to the he come to the meeting.meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装，例如：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装，例如： Only when

18、 he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.1) 1) so that so that 句型中的句型中的so so 位于句首时，需倒装。位于句首时，需倒装。 So So frightened wasfrightened was he he thatthat he did not dare to move an inch. he did not dare to move an inch.2) 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝

19、愿的句型中： May May you all be happy.you all be happy.3) 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, shouldwere, had, should等词，等词，可将可将if if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, should were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 WereWere I you, I would try it again. I you, I would try it again.1. Not until the early

20、years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know2. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize3. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care

21、 B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also答案为答案为D。 Not until 引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。答案为答案为B。 Not until 引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。答案为答案为B。句中的句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示引出部分倒装结构，表示也不也不。由。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用用于肯定句于肯定句, 而而 nei

22、ther, nor 用在否定句中。用在否定句中。 倒装句考查热点归纳倒装句考查热点归纳一、与一、与only有关的倒装句有关的倒装句 解题要领：解题要领：only引导的倒装句的结构是：引导的倒装句的结构是：only+副副词介词短语状语从句词介词短语状语从句+助动词助动词+句子剩余部分。句子剩余部分。 技巧点拨：技巧点拨： only修饰主语时，不需要倒装；修饰主语时，不需要倒装； 倒装是倒装是把助动词提前把助动词提前，而不是把谓语动词提前。，而不是把谓语动词提前。同时还需考虑题目的时态及语态；同时还需考虑题目的时态及语态； 倒装是指倒装是指主句的语序倒装主句的语序倒装，only修饰的状语从修饰的状

23、语从句或句子中的其它附属从句语序不变。句或句子中的其它附属从句语序不变。1. (2003上海上海)Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inD倒装句考查热点归纳倒装句考查热点归纳一、与一、与only有关的倒装句有关的倒装句2. (2004重庆重庆)I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ t

24、he importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize3. (2001北京北京) _ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard4. (2005福建福建)Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer repair B. he r

25、epaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired5. (2001上海春季上海春季)Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did returnCDCA二、与二、与not onlybut also有关的倒装句有关的倒装句1

26、. (1991上海卷上海卷)Not only _ polluted, but _ crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets wereC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets2. (2002上海春季卷上海春季卷)Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest.A. the teacher himself is; a

27、ll hisB. the teacher himself is; are allC. is the teacher himself; are allD. is the teacher himself; all his3. (2004上海卷上海卷) _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they boughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought the

28、yD. Not only they did bringCDBnot only(but also)解题要领：解题要领： 1) not only引导的倒装句结构为：引导的倒装句结构为：not only+助动词助动词+句子剩余部分。句子剩余部分。2) not onlybut also在连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装，后在连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装，后面的句子不倒装。面的句子不倒装。三、与三、与neither有关的倒装句有关的倒装句解题要领：解题要领：neithernor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。于另一个人或物。技巧点拨：技巧点拨： n

29、eithernor引导的倒装结构为：引导的倒装结构为：neithernor+助动助动词词+主语主语(there be句型应为句型应为there)。 1. (2004广东卷广东卷)Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there2. (2004全国卷全国卷)I would never come to this restaurant again. The fo

30、od is terrible._.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do ICB解题要领解题要领：neithernor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。用于另一个人或物。技巧点拨：技巧点拨：neithernor引导的倒装结构为：引导的倒装结构为：neithernor+助助动词动词+主语主语(there be句型应为句型应为there)。 四四、与否定副词有关的倒装句与否定副词有关的倒装句1. (1995全国卷全国卷)Not until all the fish died in

31、 the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize2. (2000上海上海)Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing3. (2000北京卷北京卷) I finally got the job

32、I dreamed about. Never in all my 1ife _ so happy.did I feel B. I felt A. C. I had felt D. had I fellACD4. (2003全国卷全国卷) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled5. (2005上海上海)Nev

33、er before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6. (2005天津天津)They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.A. have B. did C. had D. doCAD解题要领解题要领：否定词引导的倒装句的结构是：否定词否定词引导的倒装句的结

34、构是：否定词+句子名词句子名词+助动词助动词+句子剩余部分。句子剩余部分。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：littleseldomhardlyoftenmany a timerarelyin no wayscarcelyat no timenowhere . +助动词助动词+句子剩余部分；句子剩余部分；no sooner hadthan(一一就就)；hardly had when (一一就就)等结构。等结构。五、与五、与as有关的倒装句有关的倒装句1. (2001上海上海)_ _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as

35、John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much2. (2005重庆重庆) _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a 0uiet student as he mayD. Quiet as

36、he may be a student3. (2005广东广东) _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might she as tryCBA解题要领解题要领：as引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词副词名词动引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词副词名词动词词+as+主谓。主谓。技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词 .六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句1. (1994全国卷全

37、国卷)_ it rain tomorrow，we would have t0 put 0ff the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will2. (1995上海卷上海卷)_for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were notBC解题要领解题要领：在：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了引导的虚拟条件句中，若省

38、略了if，则直接把则直接把were, had或或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。不改变。七、与七、与so有关的倒装句有关的倒装句1. (2005全国卷全国卷III)Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.A. so does John B. John does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John2. (2005湖北湖北)Father, you promised!Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep yo

39、ur word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so 1 was D. so I did3. (2005江苏江苏) _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curions the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curiousDDB4. (2005辽宁辽宁)Well

40、 I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very flast._.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it doesA八、与八、与however有关的倒装句有关的倒装句1. (1997全国卷全国卷)_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateB. However is he late D. However l

41、ate he is2. (2004上海春季上海春季)_, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing3. (2004湖北卷湖北卷)You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you ha

42、ve to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whateverDCA4. (2005天津天津)He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. althoughA解题要领解题要领：however倒装的结构为：倒装的结构为：however+形容词形容词(名词名词)副副词词+从句主谓。其余的句子成分顺序不改变从句主谓。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。考点延伸考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：类似的考点结构有：no ma

43、tter how+形容词副词形容词副词+从句主谓。例如：从句主谓。例如：No matter how difficult the problem is, we must manage to solve it. 无论问题有多么困难，我们都必须设法无论问题有多么困难，我们都必须设法解决。解决。 5. (2005安徽安徽)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she6. (2001上海上海)So difficult _ i

44、t to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feelCD解题要领解题要领：1. sothat引导的倒装句的结构为：引导的倒装句的结构为：so+形容词副形容词副词词+主句助动词主句助动词+句子剩余部分。注意：从句不倒装。句子剩余部分。注意：从句不倒装。2. 若若so放放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：为：so+助动词助动词+主语主语(there be句型应为句型应为there)。注意：注意：“so+主主语语+助动词助动词”这一结构的意思是：这一结构的意思是：确实这样。确实这样。考点延伸考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：类似的考点结构有：suchthat引导的倒装句。其引导的倒装句。其结构为：结构为：such+aan+形容词形容词+名词名词+主句助动词主句助动词+句子剩余部分句子剩余部分。例如：。例如：Such a difficult problem is it that no one can work it out。这道题如此之难，没有一个人能算出来。这道题如此之难，没有一个人能算出来。