（整理版高中英语）历年高考完形常用词汇总结.doc

《（整理版高中英语）历年高考完形常用词汇总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）历年高考完形常用词汇总结.doc（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、历年高考完形常用词汇总结 动词类： “看 look看的动作/see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 “说 telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb

2、 into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 成认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 “叫 cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 “问 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问“答 a

3、nswer答复 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 “听 listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 “写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down/note down/put down写下，记下“拿/放 take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 无方向性 fetch去拿来 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉push推 “抓 take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握

4、住 scratch 抠“打Hit sb.in/on +部位：一次性的打击 Beat击败 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 “扔 throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 “送 send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 “摸/抱touch摸fold折叠 embrace拥抱hug抱hold 握 in ones arms “踢/碰 kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲 “行 walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 comego enter

5、进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 “坐 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seatstand站，耸立lean斜靠 “睡/休息 lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest “笑 smile 微笑不出声 laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing “哭 cry shed tear

6、s 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears 突然间哭泣burst out crying “找/查 find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek seek forin search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 “穿 put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿

7、的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 “吃/喝 eatdrink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 “得 get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess “失 lose 丢了 be lost be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见物 great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 “有 have有 own是自己的 con

8、quer征服 occupy占有=possess “无 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone “增/减 rise go updrop 人主动抬价 raise bring down reduce increasedecrease “买/卖 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill cheque cashcredit card notescoinsdiscounts “存在/消失come into being exist appea

9、r survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight “变化 develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without negative adj. turn + colour change change into reform “认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall rec

10、ite apply to “成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality “努力try manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美/批评 prais

11、e think highly ofblame sb for sthsb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude

12、infer doubt 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

13、支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +tak

14、e some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 省/存钱 save save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 救治 helphelp out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb

15、 in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcom

16、e sth solve settle 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想

17、起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb.打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to dobe about to do will do 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 开办/关闭 open start set up closeclose up end close down 名词类“假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday ha

18、ve two days off旅游 trip journey tour voyagetravel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guesthost hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relativepatient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener gua

19、rd 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient车站/机场 airport on b

20、oard miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-goin

21、g learned knowledgeable 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 方式 means method way manner approach身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weightput on weight 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch

22、 划草图文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks活动 match game activity hol

23、d a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hotcoldfreezingheatwarmth 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride习惯 habit custom get used to reg

24、ular有规律的形容词 practice惯例名词感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlif

25、ting play volleyball/soccer/衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of事件 incident, accident incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故形容词类一个人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still pe

26、aceful烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类narrowlynearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very

27、very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble money/ accountcause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send