2022年英语II形成性考核册及答案 .pdf

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1、1 / 12 开放英语 3形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1 第一部分 : 交际用语 ( 每题 2 分, 共 10 分) 1-5 小题: 阅读下面的小对话 , 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1. May I help you, madam? _D_. A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. Youd better give me a handD. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges 2. May I know your address? _

2、A_. A. Sure. Here you are. B. I have no idea C. It s far from hereD. Sorry, Ive forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you? _C_. A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC. I m fineD. I m nice4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._B_ A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 5. Will you go on a picnic

3、with us tomorrow? _B_. A. Yes, but Ill have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown. C. I m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I 第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1 分，共 15 分）6-20 小题： 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 /

4、 12 6. It happened_D_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. by D. on 7 I know it isnt important but I cant help_B_ about it. A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think 8. Thats all settled. It_D_ talked about. A. shouldntB. mustn t be C. can tD. needn t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she

5、 was_A_ by her aunt. A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 10. _B_ he said is quite right. A. That B. What C. How D. Why 11. Don t worry. There is_C_ room for all your books here. A. more B. much C. enough D. some 12. What s happened to Tom? _D_ to hospital. A. He s takenB. He ll be take

6、nC. He ll takeD. Hes been taken 13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _B_? A. won t heB. will he C. do I D. dont I14. _A_ fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 16

7、. Our plane _A_ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. took off B. put off C. flew off D. left off 17. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _A_. A. raise B. keep C. grow D. take 18. He kept the light in his room _B_ the whole night. A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn 19. Be sure to _A_

8、your wife when you come here this evening. A. bring B. take C. get D. carry 20. He has been _B_ in hospital for a month. A. danger B. in danger C. dangerousD. a danger 第三部分：完型填空（每题2 分，共 20分）21-30 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。There are advantages and disadvantages to

9、 _21_C_ Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage _22_B_ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science _23_C_ American students. They also study more 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 / 12 hours each day than Americans

10、 _24_D_. The study is difficult, but it _25_C_ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, _26_B_ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that th

11、ey have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, _27_C_ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values _28_C_ ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized

12、 _29_D_ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries_30_A_. 21. A. not only B. all C. both D. only 22. A. for B. to C. in D. as 23. A. to B. for C. than D. do 24. A. have B. studying C. does D. do 25. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does 26. A. and B. yet C. not D. just 27. A. at B.

13、to C. on D. under 28. A. good B. poor C. new D. as 29. A. more B. less C. good D. as 30. A. have B. do C. haven tD. does 第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共 40分）31-45 小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解 1 Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea vo

14、lcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea. As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being. Nothing lived

15、 on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A sp

16、ider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldnt stay until there were plants fro them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island. 31. The passage centers on _D_. A. how an undersea volcano broke out B. how an island rose up in the s

17、ea C. how soil was formed on a new island D. how life began on a volcano-produced island 32. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _A_. A. sea waves B. the sand brought by the wind C. its own rock 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 / 12 D. cool rains 33

18、. The word “naked” (in para.3) could be replaced by which of the following?_D_ A. hidden B. new C. mysterious D. bare 34. The order of coming into being on the island is _D_. A. soil, plants and animals B. soil, little creatures and plants C. soil, birds and plants D. soil, human beings and animals

19、35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_D_ A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island. B. The island is far away from any piece of land. C. Insects could not live on the island without plants. D. Plants were brought to the island by human being. 短文理解 2 In the

20、last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was

21、 very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became s

22、o dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction

23、. Brazil is now the Worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi

24、noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide -awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.36. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _A_ A. Fo

25、od C. Potato B. Chocolate D. Coffee 37. “Some ” in “Some still exist today” refers to _C_. A. some cocoa trees C. some shops B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians 38. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _C_. A. they were so dependent on the potato t

26、hat they refused to eat anything else. B. they were forced to emigrate to America C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 / 12 D. the potato harvest was bad 39. Coffee originally came from _D_. A. Brazil

27、B. Colombia C. Ethiopia D. Arabia 40. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _D_. A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countries D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 短文理解 3 Who will stage the game

28、s? Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the gam

29、es begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid(1), a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five biddersOsaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.(2) Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure costs hu

30、ge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projectsthe extension of the under

31、ground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? Hosting the games has a

32、major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved. 41. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts _D_ before the games are really held. A. two years B. eight years C. one

33、year D. ten years 42. Beijing was one of the _B_ bidders for the 2008 games. A. four B. five C. ten D. three 43. The World Cup 2002 was held in _A_. A. Japan B. South Korea C. China D. A and B 44. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? _D_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

34、 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 / 12 A. The extension of the underground. B. The improvement of the airport. C. The building of new motorways. D. All of the above. 45. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? _D_ A. Because it has a major effect on the economy. B. Because it brings international

35、 prestige to the country. C. Because the host cities are permanently improved. D. All of the above. 46-50 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（ F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题 2分，共 10分）People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but con

36、fuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person be to blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray. It is interesting to note that many color-blind people dont even realize that they are color-blind. They don t know that the colors they are seeing and nami

37、ng are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light. Color blindness is thought to be inherited. And although doctors have thought up tests to determine color blindness, there

38、is no cure to treatment for it. F46. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctly. T47. Many color-blind people are unaware that they are color-blind. F48. Its especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.

39、 NG49. A color-blind person is not allowed to drive. F50. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness. 作业 2 第一部分 : 交际用语 (每题 2 分, 共 10分) 1-5 小题: 阅读下面的小对话 , 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1. Nice weather, isnt it? _C_. A. I m not sureB. Your know it well

40、 C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isnt2. What about going for a walk? _A_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 / 12 A. Why not? A good idea B. That s all right C. So, do I D. Walking is good to you 3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? _D_. A. That s fine, thank yo

41、uB. Yes, please C. Take a seat D. Of course not 4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? _D_. A. It s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Sorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself5. What s the problem, Harry?_D_. A. No problem B.

42、 No trouble at all C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I can t remember where I left my glasses第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共 15分）6-20 小题： 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. Which do you like better, real movies _D_ cartoons? A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to 7. What a fool

43、I have been! Why _B_ I think of that before? A. don tB. didntC. not D. do 8. Time is money! We should _B_ our time. A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of 9. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us,

44、 to 10. Of all the stories here, I like this one _A _. Its not interesting at all.A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 11. We must make a difference between _A_ language and _ language. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, wri

45、te 12. I think all these are main points _B_ much attention. A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页8 / 12 13. They _B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 14. Can

46、 I get you a cup of tea? _A_. A. that s very nice of youB. with pleasure C. you can, please D. thank you for the tea 15. _D_ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 16. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. t

47、o write C. having wrote D. to have written 17. If you _A_ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. won tB. wouldn tC. don t D. can t18. She s unlucky and shes always suffering _D_ luck one after another. A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill 19. After _C_ the shopping list, I found tha

48、t I forgot to buy salt. A. examining B. testing C. checking D. seeing 20. Linda offered him her congratulations _D_ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. for C. of D. on 第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共 20分）21-30 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Most workers spend eight hour

49、s on the job a day on _21 B_. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually _22_B_ work. They spend _23_A_ hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholic

50、s” as they are addicted to their job as other people are _24_C_ alcohol. Workaholics would _25_D_ work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often _26_B_ stress. They cant relax and feel tense. _27_B_ they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has