2022年英语七年级下册知识点归纳 .pdf
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1、1 20 20 ( 仁 爱 版 ) 英 语 七 年 级 下 册 知 识 点 归 纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)重点句型How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解1.I alw
2、ays come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用 by,而精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页2 20 20 是用in或是 on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。 walk “ 走路 ”,是动词,可以作
3、谓语。go to on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样,go to .by bike = ride a bike to go to . by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”。It s time for sth. “该做某事了”,与It s time to do sth.意
4、思一样。3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页3 20 20 look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业(注意: ones 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等 ) 。5 we want to know about the school life of
5、American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解,知道关于 ” 。6 巧辩异同 a few与 few a few “一些 ” , few “很少,几乎没有 ” , 修饰可数名词。 a little与 littlea little“一些 ” , little“很少,几乎没有 ” , 修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on . go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等 ” , 表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,
6、类似的有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页4 20 20 买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆? how often“多久一次 ” , 问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次语法讲解一
7、般现在时一般现在时表示:(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.(2)经常或习惯性的动作。 I often go to school by bus.(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/dont和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
8、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页5 20 20 。肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don t go to school on foot.疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或 -es 。肯定式:He goes to work by bus. 否定式:He doesnt go to work by bus.疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does
9、. No, he doesn t.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态。重点句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重点详解精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页6 20 20 1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于now.2 巧辩异同go to sleep与go to
10、 bed go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little“一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water. a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom
11、.4 与 how 相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。 Return意为“归还,回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页7 20 20 =give back sth. to sb. return to“回到 ” , 相当于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at th
12、e lost and found. talk“交谈 ” , 常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同t al k, say, speak与t el l (1) talk“交谈 ” , 表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话 ” , 强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说 ” , 强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告诉 ” , 有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话, tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I can t find my purse and I am loo
13、king for it. look for“寻找 ” , 强调寻找的过程; find“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页8 20 20 , see 指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。 his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate o
14、f my brother s 我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也 ” , 常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。巧辩异同 also与 tooalso放在句中, too用于句末。语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共
15、25 页9 20 20 4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。(1)肯定式:I am running. You are running. He/She is running.(2)否定式: I m not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.(3)一般疑问句及回答:Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt. Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day
16、is ti today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用 What day ?回答: It s Wednesday/Sunday 。与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 25 页10 20 20 what class什么班 what color什么颜色what ti
17、me几点what date几号(日期)2 How many lessons does he have every weekday? How many+ 可数名词的复数形式;How much+ 不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词 on,在具体点钟前用 at.4 learning about the past了解过去learn about了解拓展learn from向学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of ? = How do you like? 你认为怎么样?6 Why? Because it s interestin
18、g. 用 why 提问必须用 because 回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 25 页11 20 20 9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。 (1) learnfrom“从学习 ” 。 (2) a lot = much“许多 ” , 后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表
19、示“非常,十分 ” 。Unit6 Topic1 重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解1 Its on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词on。on 表示在上面。 second 是序数词,前面要用
20、定冠词the, 意为第二(的 ) 。巧辩异同 two与 second精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 25 页12 20 20 two 是基数词, second 是序数词,“第二”或“第二的 ” , 指排列顺序。2 in 在里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there? 表示某地存在吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there isn t.它的复数形式为 Are there ? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答No, the
21、re arent.3 巧辩异同 there be与 have(1) there be“有 ” , 指(某地)存在“有 ” 。(2) have“有 ” , 指人或某物“拥有 ” 。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注:there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是 are ,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。 如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is ,如果是复数就用are 。4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“谈论,议论 ” ,
22、 后接名词或精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 25 页13 20 20 动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈”6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:Whats+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。7 play with“和玩耍 ” , “玩”play with sb.“与某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look after“保管,照顾 ” , 相当于take care of. look at看 look like看起来像look for寻找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辩异同in
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