2022年英语不规则动词归类记忆表 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA 型（原形 原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思Read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、ABA 型（原形 过去式 原形）原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过

2、去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式 过去式 +(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken

3、 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形过去式 原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思am/is

4、 was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思f

5、eed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形 lt lt原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep

6、swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell

7、told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned bu

8、rned 烧精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shal

9、l should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt bur

10、nt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt

11、做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走gr

12、ow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借

13、给精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran

14、run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell

15、spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wor

16、e worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变

17、为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are ) （是） wa

18、s, were been （1)AAA 型cost（花费） cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read /1 ：/（读） read /e/ read /e/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA 型become

19、（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB 型dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep （扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt f

20、elt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend （花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载learn（学习） learnt learnt mean （意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught

21、caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has （有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand 明白 u

22、nderstood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn 学习；burn 燃烧； hang（只有做 “ 吊死” 意思时）还可以直接+ed 变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC 型begin （开始） began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw

23、thrown show（出示）showed shown break （打破） broke broken choose （选择） chose chosen forget （忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak （说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given ri

24、se（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake （弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn beat（跳动）beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式 过去分词arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoke

25、n baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned

26、 burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖drew draw

27、n dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅

28、forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known

29、lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载mean 表

30、意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / r

31、idded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放（炮）s

32、hot shot show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sp

33、rang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown unders

34、tand 了解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would win 获胜 won won write 书写 wrote written 高中英语不规则动词表（根据 2008 高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat b

35、e(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broa

36、dcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn drea

37、m 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid

38、 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 悬挂hung hung 绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道knew known lay 铺，放，下蛋laid laid lead 引导led led learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 16 页