2022年英语不规则动词归类记忆表2 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语不规则动词归类记忆表（更新）一、 AAA 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文cost k ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit / spatspitspi

2、t / spatspit吐痰 , shut?tshut?tshut?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业二、 AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败三、 ABA 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文become bik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m来runr ?nranr? nrunr?n跑四、 ABB 型（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词中文burnb?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧dealdi

3、:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dream dri:mdreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdremt做梦hearhi ?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hangh?hanged / hunghanged / hung h ?绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned / learntlearned / learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit / lightedlitlit / lightedlit点燃 , 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思prove pru:v proved proven / proved

4、pru:v ?n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine?ainshone / shined shone / shined?un 使照耀，使发光show?ushowed showed / shown?un展示 , 给.看smellsmelsmelled / smeltsmeltsmelled / smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dsped sped /speeded sped / speededsped加速spellspelspelled / speltspeltspelled / speltspelt拼写wakeweikwokew ?ukwokenw ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（

5、 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d” 改为 “t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载动词原形过去式过去分词中文buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（ 3）原形 ought ought

6、动词原形过去式过去分词中文bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词中文catchk? t?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教（ 5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文digdi dugd ? dugd ? 掘 (土),

7、挖(洞、沟等 ) feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfa ? ndfound fa ?nd发现，找到get etgot ?tgot / gotten ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导 , 带领 , 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit / spatsp? tspit / spatsp? t吐痰 , stickstikstuckst ?kstucks

8、t ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwinwonw?nwonw ?n赢（ 6）原形 lt / pt / ftlt / pt / ft动词原形过去式过去分词中文feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayse

9、isaidsedsaidsed说standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understood? nd ?st ? dunderstood?nd ?st ?d明白精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载loselu:zlostl?st lostl?st 失去haveh ?vhadh? dhadh? d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds ?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告诉re

10、tell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述五、 ABC 型（ 1）原形 过去式 原形+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词中文blowbl ?ublewblu:blown bl ? n吹drive draiv drovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf?:lfell fel fallenf ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un

11、生长forgivef ? ivforgotf? ?tforgiven f ? ?vn原谅 , 饶恕known?uknewnju:knownn ? n知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenm ? ste ?k?n弄错 ; 误解 , overeat ?uv?i:t overate,?uv ?reitovereaten ?v?ri:tn(使 )吃过量prove pru:v proved proven pru:vn证明 ,证实 , 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteik ?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un 抛，扔rider

12、aidroder ?udriddenrid ?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowed showed / shown?un展示writeraitwroter?utwrittenrit ?n写（ 2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词中文breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk ?n打破chooset ?u:zchoset ?uzchosent ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot / gotten ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid ?n隐藏forgetf ? etforgotf?

13、 ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk ?n说stealsti:lstole stolenst ?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词中文精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载beginbi inbeganbi ? nbegunbi ?n开始dri

14、nkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi? ksanks? ksunks?k下沉 , 沉没swimswimswamsw? mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话（ 4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文am , is was w ?z, ,w ?zbeen b ?n是are :(r)were w ?:(r)been b ?n是bearb ?boreb ?:born / borneb ?:n负担 , 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned ?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飞go ?uwentwentgone ?n去lielailayleilainlein躺wearw ?worew ?:wornw ?:n穿六、情态动词动词原形过去式过去分词中文can k? n, k ?ncould could kud, k?d能may meimight might mait可以、应该、可能must m?stmust must 必须shall ? l, ?lshould ?ud, ?d将要、必须will wilwould wud, w ?dwould 将要、会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页