过去分词做宾补 课件--高三英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、 the past participle used as the object complement Revision1.The _ (injure) worker is being taken good care of in the hospital _(build) last year.2.Early in the morning, the _(fall) leaves on the ground look very beautiful in the _ (rise) sun.3.He seemed quite _ (delight) at the news.4.Please remain

2、 _(seat) before the plane come to a complete stop.injuredbuiltfallenrisingdelightedseated the past participle used as the object complement1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2.To form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. An object

3、complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify(修修饰饰) or complete its meaning. The relationship between the object and the past participleHe got his bad tooth _ out yesterday.He found his new bike_. 1. 及物动词及物动词(短语短语)的过去分词用作宾的过去分词用作宾补时，补时，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的的 _ 关系关系。

4、被动被动pulledstolenShe found her necklace _ on her way home. I found the leaves _ two days ago.2. 少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作作 _。完成完成fallengoneOn coming in, I found a girl _ in the corner.I like her _ in red. 3. 动词动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾

5、语的宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _，而不，而不表示被动或完成的意义。表示被动或完成的意义。状态状态seateddressedThe situation where the past participle is used as the object complement1.感官动词感官动词see, find, watch, observe, notice, hear, feel +宾语宾语+ done eg. I was glad to see the child well taken care of. eg. She heard the door shut with a bang.2.使役动词使

6、役动词have, let, make, get, keep, leave+宾语宾语+done eg. He made it known to everyone that he was right. eg. He kept the windows shut all the year. eg. They got their telephone put in only yesterday.3. “希望、愿望希望、愿望” want, wish, like, expect+宾宾语语+done eg. The teacher expected the students well prepared for

7、the exam. eg. The father wants his daughter taught the piano. eg. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.4. with/ without+宾语宾语+done eg. With the matters settled, we all went home. eg. They left without a plate untouched.Some questions about the past par

8、ticiple used as the object complement1. the past participle & the present participle. I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbittenI heard someone _ me. I heard my name _. callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系主谓关系2. the past participle & the infinitive. I saw her

9、 taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom. (bare infinitive)With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried. 过去分词过去分词强调与宾语之间的强调与宾语之间的被动关系，被动关系，表示动作表示动作已完成。已完成。不定式不定式强调动作发生强调动作发生的的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。3. The lost boy was last se

10、en _ (play) on the river bank. I saw him _ (cross) the street and _ (disappear) in the shop.I found a passer-by _ (knock) down by a car.A cook will be fired if he is caught _(smoke).With much work _ (do), I feel like a cat on hot bricks.playingcrossdisappear感官动词感官动词see.+宾语宾语 +do（主动）（主动） 全过程全过程 +doin

11、g(主动主动)正在进行正在进行 +done (被动）完成被动）完成smokingknocked to do4. eg. Its hard to get him _ (help) you. He is always indifferent to others.to help get sb. to do 叫某人做叫某人做 have/ let/ make +宾语宾语+do5. eg. Hes kept me _ (wait) for nearly two hours. waitingkeep/ leave+ 宾语宾语+doing 使某人使某人/物做物做6. eg. I cant have you t

12、alking to mother like that. eg. Who is having the water running? Its a great waste of water. have+ 宾语宾语+doing “容忍、听任、使容忍、听任、使一直一直.”7. Ill have/ get the book sent to you tomorrow. On my way home last time, I had/got my wallet stolen. = My wallet was stolen.have/get sth done 叫人做某事（使叫人做某事（使被做）；主语遭遇被做）；

13、主语遭遇 The following is what happened to me the other day, when I got together with my mentor (师傅师傅) for supper. We had a really nice dinner. With all the food eaten up, we said farewell to each other and went our seperate way home. About ten minutes later, however, I heard my phone ringing. On the ot

14、her side of the line, my mother told me in a frightened voice, “Come back right now! We had got our house broken into and I found many valuables stolen!” On arriving at home, I had the theft reported to the police at once, hoping that they could get the thief dug out and arrested as soon as possible

15、. With details of the loss written down, the policemen left. After that, I phoned my mentor, telling her the shocking news. Later, I learnt from “Jinyun Micronews” that many a house suffered similar theft that day and that four young men committed all the cases.1. The missing boys were last seen _ (

16、play) near the river.2. He still remembers _ (take) to Shanghai when he was very young.3. With the boy _ (lead) the way, we had no trouble _ (find) the way _ (lead) to Zhongshan Park.4. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-store

17、yed building, Beijing looks more beautiful. (see)5. I can hardly imagine Peter _ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.playingbeing takenleadingfindingleadingSeeingseensailing6. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _ (move) against your face.7. _ is known to all,

18、 China will be an _ (advance) and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.8. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ (persuade) into buying something they dont really need.9. There was terrible noise _ (follow) the sudden burst of light.10.Please excuse my _ (come) in without _ (permit).movingA

19、sadvancedbeing persuadedfollowingcomingbeing permitted11._ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. (hold) 12.Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other day? Yes, and I heard this song _ in English.13.The question _ now at the meeting is not the questio

20、n _ yesterday. (discuss)14.With the cooking _ , I went on _ some sewing. (do)15.It is no use _ (regret) your past mistakes.16.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing _ to her, only _ her five children. (leave)Holdingbeing heldsingingsungbeing discusseddiscusseddoneto doregrettingleftleaving17.I am

21、very busy. I have a very difficult problem _ (do) .18.I would appreciate _ (call) back this afternoon.19.Climbing mountains was _, so we all felt _. (tire)20.I saw some villagers _ (seat) on the bench at the end of the room. 21.It is one of the important problems _ (solve) tomorrow.22._ maps properl

22、y, you need a special pen. (draw)to doyour callingtiringtiredseatedto be solvedTo draw23.How about the two of us _ (take) a walk down the garden?24.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ (lie) on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set _ (steal) when I got home.25.Greatly moved by her words, _ .A. tears came to his eyes B. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tearstakinglyingstolenB